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Image search results - "Celtic"
marseille-obole-droite.JPG
LT abs, Gaul, MassaliaMassalia (Marseille, south of France)
Circa 385-310 BC ?

Silver obol, 0.67 g, 10 mm diameter, die axis 8h

O/ youthful head of Apollo, right, with a visible ear and sideburns
R/ wheel with four spokes, M and A in two quarters

Marseille was founded by the Phocean Greeks circa 600 BC. This obol has obviously more greek than celtic origins.
1 comments
marseille-obole-gauche.JPG
LT 681, Gaul, MassaliaMassalia (Marseille, south of France)
Circa 225-100 BC ?

Silver obol, 0.59 g, 11 mm largest diameter, die axis 11h

O/ youthful head of Apollo, left, with a visible ear and sideburns
R/ wheel with four spokes, M and A with small bullets in two of the quarters
01-Durotriges.jpg
01. Durotriges stater.Stater, 58-45 BC, possibly minted at Hengistbury Head.
Obverse: devolved head of Apollo.
Reverse: devolved horse.
5.04 gm., 19 mm.
VA #1235-1; Seaby #367.

From the Blandford Forum Hoard, 1998.
Callimachus
03-Iceni.jpg
02. Iceni.AR unit, ca 10 BC - 60 AD (time of Prasutagus and Boudicea).
Obverse: stylized head.
Reverse: stylized horse.
1.17 gm., 13 mm.
Seaby #434 (old #74).
2 commentsCallimachus
OTA484-6.png
03. Celtic AE tetradrachm - KAPOSTALER type - c.100-75/50 BCobv: Degraded head of Zeus right
rev: Horseman left, with large crest above head; crescent to left
ref: Pink 484-495; Göbl OTA 484-495; LaTour 9807; Kostial 766-797; Dembski 1413-1427;
mint: Szalacska oppidum
8.64gms, 22mm

Description of this type see my East celtic coins topic at the Classical Numismatics
berserker
OTA484-3.png
05. Celtic AE tetradrachm - KAPOSTALER type - c.100-75/50 BCobv: Degraded head of Zeus right
rev: Horseman left, with large crest above head; crescent to left
ref: Pink 484-495; Göbl OTA 484-495; LaTour 9807; Kostial 766-797; Dembski 1413-1427;
mint: Szalacska oppidum
8.12gms, 22mm

Description of this type see my East celtic coins topic at the Classical Numismatics
berserker
05-Epaticcus.jpg
05. Epaticcus.AR unit, ca 25-35 AD.
Obverse: EPATI / Bust of a man (Hercules ?).
Reverse: Eagle standing on snake, wings spread.
1.34 gm., 11 mm.
Seaby #356 (old #113); VA #580-1.
2 commentsCallimachus
OTA484-5.png
06. Celtic AE tetradrachm - KAPOSTALER type - c.100-75/50 BCobv: Degraded head of Zeus right
rev: Horseman left, with large crest above head; crescent to left
ref: Pink 484-495; Göbl OTA 484-495; LaTour 9807; Kostial 766-797; Dembski 1413-1427;
mint: Szalacska oppidum
8.35gms, 21mm

Description of this type see my East celtic coins topic at the Classical Numismatics
berserker
schnurrbart-coin.jpg
14. Celtic AR tetradrachm - GALLIERKOPF / SCHNURRBART type - 2nd-1st century (?)obv: Apollo head (?) with a mustache right
rev: Rider left, under the horse is rosette with a central point
ref: Göbl OTA 349 (Gallierkopf/Schnurrbart), Pink 349 (Gallischer Einflus); Dessewffy 1224; Dembski 1273-1278 (Kopf mit Schnurrbart); Kostial -; LaTour 9866;
mint: unknown
9.87gms, 24mm

The obverse is one of the most beautiful and the most characteristic product of the (east) celtic coinage. The tipical gallic (or Apollo ?) head without beard and the thick pleated hair belongs to celtic coins of Noricum, and this motive probably got to the Munkács area with transmit of Boii. Maybe that's why Pink is classified in category of Western influence coins (unter Westlichem Einfluss).
Reverse rider holds a zickzack line (lightning?) in right hand, while with his left hand is based on the horse (see: LaTour 9866)
Other description of this type see my East celtic coins topic at the Classical Numismatics
2 commentsberserker
22-Celtic-Alex-tet.jpg
22. Celtic Alexander Tetradrachm (?)Tetradrachm, ca 2'nd century BC, Danube region.
Obverse: Head of Alexander as Herakles, wearing lion's skin headdress.
Reverse: ΑΛΕΞΑÎΔΡΟΥ / Zeus sitting, holding his attendant eagle and sceptre. Tripod at left.
17.25 gm., 28 mm.

In researching this coin, I found five coins which are from the same pair of dies as this one. These are the only examples of this type (tripod on reverse) that I've been able to find.

1. Palladium sale #10 (Nov. 1995), attributed to the mint at Pella and catalogued as Muller #146.

2. Palladium sale #11 (April 1996), described as "unlisted in Price, and apparently unknown before a recent hoard find. Variant of Price 633."

3. CNG sale #54, lot 99, described as a Celtic imitation of Alexander's coinage from the Danube region, ca 2'nd century BC. c.f. Goble, OTA, 566. This is the coin pictured above.

4. CNG sale #72, lot 13, described as "Celtic, Lower Danube, uncertain tribe, early 3'rd century BC . . . . Unpublished in the standard references . . . . By virtue of its style, fabric, and weight, this Alexander imitation is certainly an early issue, probably struck during the first decades of the third century BC."

5. Harlan J Berk 156th Buy or Bid Sale (Oct. 2007), lot 75, described as "Possibly unpublished . . . Somewhat unusual style on the obverse."

Five coins from the same pair or dies, five different attributions. I will agree, though, with the last statement of coin #4 above, that this appears to be an early issue. This coin is on a thick flan resembling coins minted during Alexander's lifetime and immediately thereafter and is made from good silver. There is something a bit barbaric about the style of this coin, although there are genuine Alexander coins listed and pictured in Martin J. Price's book which are more barbaric than this one. An interesting coin.
1 commentsCallimachus
OTA300-14.jpg
22. Celtic AR tetradrachm - SATTELKOPFPFERD type - c.125-75 BCobv: stylized, laureated Lysimachos head right
rev: horse walking left with stylized rider made up of three dots and a leg. All within incuse - somewhat scyphate
ref: Göbl OTA 300-14; Slg. Lanz 648ff; Pink 305; Preda: Varteju-Bucarest type
mint: epicentre Muntenia
8.04gms, 22mm

Tetradrachm of geto-dacian tribes.
Description of this type see my East celtic coins topic at the Classical Numismatics
berserker
OTA300-14-2.jpg
23. Celtic AR tetradrachm - SATTELKOPFPFERD type - c.125-75 BCobv: stylized, laureated Lysimachos head right
rev: horse walking left with stylized rider made up of three dots and a leg. All within incuse - somewhat scyphate
ref: Göbl OTA 300-14; Slg. Lanz 648ff; Pink 305; Preda: Varteju-Bucarest type
mint: epicentre Muntenia
7.53gms, 21mm

Tetradrachm of geto-dacian tribes.
Description of this type see my East celtic coins topic at the Classical Numismatics
berserker
29a_tótfalu-identify.jpg
29a. Celtic AR drachm – Boier TÓTFALU typeBecause of the obverse is worn enough, just some wave fragments (?) seen at the edge, it was hard enough to indentify. Of the typical Tótfalu coins only the gaul type has wavy hair figure, so I think my coin is verisimilar than the reference coin.1 commentsberserker
AE-hanging-amulet_Br-age_Q-001_80x27x21mm_91,85g-s.jpg
AE-Antic-Object, Celtic (?) hanging amulet #01AE-Antic-Object, Celtic (?) hanging amulet #01
The object made of bronze, with 10 knob in 4 row and a ring-shape form in the end part to be hung, and a conic shape form on the other side with 4 small knob.
size: 80x27x21mm,
weight: 91,85g,
date: Br-age c.800-600 B.C. (?)
ref:
Q-001
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AR-Celtic_Ring_Q-001_32,8x25,2x6,8mm_15,49g-s.jpg
AR-Celtic ring ???, #01,AR-Celtic ring ???, #01,
size: 32,8x25,2x6,8mm,
weight:15,49g,
Q-001
quadrans
CeltiberiaRing1.jpg
Celtiberian Ring MoneyAE ring money, 41mm, 20.99g, Iberia, uncertain Celtiberian tribe, 3rd-2nd centuries BC.Neal A
bolskan.jpg
CELTIBERIANS: Bolskan. AR denariusCELTIBERIANS: Bolskan. AR denarius (4.45 gm). Ca. 150-100 BC. Bearded head right, wearing bead necklace, Oscan word "Bolskan" contracted behind / Mounted warrior with spear right, Oscan word "Bolskan" over ground line below. SNG BM 695-704. A few scratches. Nearly very fine

ex Freeman & Sear
1 commentsareich
Celtic.jpg
CelticSpain - Castulo

2nd - 1st Century BC

Obverse: Male head right

Reverse: Bull standing right; Crescent moon above
Pericles J2
Celtic-AE-Ring-coin_26mm-s.jpg
Celtic AE Ring-coin 001Celtic AE Ring-coin 0011 commentsquadrans
Celtic-AE-Ring-coin_Q-002_26mm-s.jpg
Celtic AE Ring-coin 002Celtic AE Ring-coin 002quadrans
Celtic-AE-Ring-coin_Q-003_21mm-s.jpg
Celtic AE Ring-coin 003Celtic AE Ring-coin 003quadrans
Celtic-AE-Ring-coin_Q-004_23mm-s.jpg
Celtic AE Ring-coin 004Celtic AE Ring-coin 004quadrans
Celtic-Button_Triscele_AE-Q-002_21x21x11mm_5,21ga-s.jpg
Celtic AE-Button with Triscele #1Celtic AE-Button with Triscele #1
type: AE Button Triscele on it.
size: 21x21x11mm,
weight: 5,21g,
date:1st. cent. B.C.,
ref: ???.
distribution: ???,
Q-001
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Celtic-strap_distribution_Triscele_AE-Q-001_36x36x8mm_12,67ga-s.jpg
Celtic AE-Strap-distribution with Triscele #1Celtic AE-Strap-distribution with Triscele #1
type: AE Strap-distribution Triscele on it.
size: 36x36x8mm,
weight: 12,67g,
date:1st. cent. B.C.,
ref: ???.
distribution: ???,
Q-001
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Celtic_AR-Drachm_Laur-Zeus-head-right_Horse-trotting-left-circle-above-dot-with-in_Göbl-xxx_Q-001_14mm_2_63g-s.jpg
Celtic AR-Drachm, Celtic AR-Drachm,
avers:- Laur-Zeus-head-right,
reverse:- Horse-trotting-left-
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 14mm, weight: 2,63g, axis: h,
mint: , date: Second-first century B.C., ref: Göbl-xx, Göbl-OTA-xx, Kostial-xx,
Q-001
quadrans
Celtic_AR-Drachm_Laur-Zeus-head-right_Horse-trotting-left-circle-above-dot-with-in_Göbl-xxx_Q-012_h_mm_g-s.jpg
Celtic AR-Drachm, #2Celtic AR-Drachm, #2
avers:- Laur-Zeus-head-right,
reverse:- Horse-trotting-left-wheel-above,
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: mm, weight: g, axis: h,
mint: Dachreiter type, date: Second-first century B.C., ref: Göbl-1892, Göbl-OTA-189-23, Kostial-459,
Q-001
quadrans
Celtic_AR-Drachm_Laur-Zeus-head-right_Horse-trotting-left-wheel-above_Dachreiter_type-Göbl-1892_Göbl-OTA-189-23_Kostial-459_Scarce_Second-first-century-BC__Q-001_14mm_2_56g-s.jpg
Celtic AR-Drachm, Dachreiter type, Scarce,Celtic AR-Drachm,
avers:- Laur-Zeus-head-right,
reverse:- Horse-trotting-left-wheel-above,
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 14mm, weight: 2,56g, axis: h,
mint: Dachreiter type, date: Second-first century B.C., ref: Göbl-1892, Göbl-OTA-189-23, Kostial-459,
Q-001
quadrans
Celtic_AR-Drachm_Laur-Zeus-head-r__Horse-trotting-l_-wheel-above_Dachreiter_type-Göbl-1892_Göbl-OTA-189-23_Kostial-459_Scarce_2nd-1st_cent_BC_Q-002_axis-9h_15-15,5mm_2,74g-s.jpg
Celtic AR-Drachm, Dachreiter type, Scarce, #2Celtic AR-Drachm, Dachreiter type, Scarce, #2
avers:- Laur-Zeus-head-right,
reverse:- Horse-trotting-left-wheel-above,
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 15-15,5mm, weight: 2,74g, axis: 9h,
mint: Dachreiter type, date: Second-first century B.C., ref: Göbl-1892, Göbl-OTA-189-23, Kostial-459,
Q-002
2 commentsquadrans
Celtic_AR-Drachm_Laur-Zeus-head-right_Horse-trotting-left-circle-above-dot-with-in_Göbl-xxx_Q-001_axis-7h_14mm_1,81g-s.jpg
Celtic AR-Drachm, Eastern Celts. AR Drachm. Uncertain Tribe, 2nd-1st centuries BC. Kugelwange (Ball cheek) Type.Celtic AR-Drachm, Eastern Celts. AR Drachm. Uncertain Tribe, 2nd-1st centuries BC. Kugelwange (Ball cheek) Type.
avers:- Imitation of the issues of Philip II of Macedonia. Laureate head of Zeus right, large pellet on cheek.
reverse:- Stylized Horse trotting left, some pellet behind the neck of the horse and pellet within ring above.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 14mm, weight: 1,81g, axis: 7h,
mint: , date: Second-first century B.C., ref: Göbl, OTA pl. 17, 207. Kostial, Lanz 95, 507.
Q-001
quadrans
Celtic_AR-Drachm_Laur-Zeus-head-right_Horse-trotting-left-circle-above-dot-with-in_Göbl-xxx_Q-002_axis-9h_13-14mm_2,41g-s.jpg
Celtic AR-Drachm, Eastern Celts. AR Drachm. Uncertain Tribe, 2nd-1st centuries BC. Kugelwange (Ball cheek) Type. #2Celtic AR-Drachm, Eastern Celts. AR Drachm. Uncertain Tribe, 2nd-1st centuries BC. Kugelwange (Ball cheek) Type. #2
avers:- Imitation of the issues of Philip II of Macedonia. Laureate head of Zeus right, large pellet on cheek.
reverse:- Stylized Horse trotting left, some pellet behind the neck of the horse and pellet within ring above.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 13-14mm, weight: 2,41g, axis: 9h,
mint: , date: Second-first century B.C., ref: Göbl, OTA pl. 17, 207. Kostial, Lanz 95, 507.
Q-002
quadrans
Celtic_AR-Drachm_Laur-Zeus-head-right_Horse-trotting-left-circle-above-dot-with-in_Göbl-xxx_Q-022_h_mm_ga-s.jpg
Celtic AR-Drachm, Eastern Celts. AR Drachm. Uncertain Tribe, 2nd-1st centuries BC. Kugelwange (Ball cheek) Type. #3Celtic AR-Drachm, Eastern Celts. AR Drachm. Uncertain Tribe, 2nd-1st centuries BC. Kugelwange (Ball cheek) Type. #3
avers:- Imitation of the issues of Philip II of Macedonia. Laureate head of Zeus right, large pellet on cheek.
reverse:- Stylized Horse trotting left, some pellet behind the neck of the horse and pellet within ring above.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: mm, weight: g, axis: h,
mint: , date: Second-first century B.C., ref: Göbl, OTA pl. 17, 207. Kostial, Lanz 95, 507.
Q-003
quadrans
Celtic_AR-Drachm_Laur-Zeus-head-right-large_pellet_on_cheek_Horse-trotting-left_Göbl-xxx__Kugelwange-type,_3rd__2nd_c__B_C___Q-001_15mm_2_24g-s.jpg
Celtic AR-Drachm, Kugelwange-typeCeltic AR-Drachm,
avers:- Laur-Zeus-head-right,
reverse:- Horse-trotting-left,
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 15mm, weight: 2,24g, axis: h,
mint: Kugelwange-type, date: 3rd. and 2nd. century B.C., ref: Göbl-xx, Göbl-OTA-xx, Kostial-xx,
Q-001
quadrans
Celtic_AR-Drachm_Laur-Zeus-head-r__Horse-trotting-l__Göbl-OTA-_Pink-_BC_Q-001_3h_13,5mm_2,21g-s.jpg
Celtic AR-Drachm, Kugelwangen type, kugel-triskele,Celtic AR-Drachm, Kugelwangen type, kugel-triskele, 2nd c. BC.
avers:- Laur-Zeus-head-right,
reverse:- Horse-trotting-left-
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 13,5mm, weight: 2,21g, axis: 3h,
mint: Kugelwangen type, date:, 2nd.c. B.C., ref: Göbl-xx, Göbl-OTA-xx, Kostial-xx,
Distribution : , Hungary/ n. Serbia
Q-001
quadrans
Celtic_AR-Drachm_Laur-Zeus-head-r__Horse-trotting-l__Göbl-OTA-_Pink-_BC_Q-002_0h_12-14mm_2,24gax-s.jpg
Celtic AR-Drachm, Kugelwangen type, kugel-triskele, 2nd c. BC. #2Celtic AR-Drachm, Kugelwangen type, kugel-triskele, 2nd c. BC. #2
avers:- Laur-Zeus-head-right,
revers:- Horse-trotting-left-
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 12-14mm, weight: 2,24g, axis: 0h,
mint: Kugelwangen type, date:, 2nd.c. B.C., ref: Göbl-xx, Göbl-OTA-xx, Kostial-xx,
Distribution : , Hungary/ n. Serbia
Q-002
quadrans
Celtic_AR-fouree-Drachm_Laur-Zeus-head-right_Horse-trotting-left-circle-above-curved_rectangle_below_Göbl-xxx_Q-001_14mm_2_14g-s.jpg
Celtic AR-fouree-Drachm, Celtic AR-fouree-Drachm,
avers:- Laur-Zeus-head-right,
reverse:- Horse trotting left, circle above, curved rectangle below,
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 14mm, weight: 2,14g, axis: h,
mint: , date: Second-first century B.C., ref: Göbl-xx, Göbl-OTA-xx, Kostial-xx,
Q-001
quadrans
Celtic_AR-fouree-Drachm_Laur-Zeus-head-right_Horse-trotting-left-circle-above_Göbl-xxx_Q-001_14mm_1_99g-s.jpg
Celtic AR-fouree-Drachm, Celtic AR-fouree-Drachm,
avers:- Laur-Zeus-head-right,
reverse:- Horse trotting left, circle above,
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 14mm, weight: 1,99g, axis: h,
mint: , date: Second-first century B.C., ref: Göbl-xx, Göbl-OTA-xx, Kostial-xx,
Q-001
quadrans
Celtic_AR-Obol_Laur-Zeus-head-r__Horse-trotting-l__Göbl-OTA-_Pink-_BC_Q-001_2h_8-8,5mm_0,39g-s.jpg
Celtic AR-Obol, East Celts, #1Celtic AR-Obol, East Celts, #1
avers:- Laur-Zeus-head-right,
reverse:- Horse-trotting-left-
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 8-8,5mm, weight: 0,39g, axis: 2h,
mint: East Celts, date: Second-first century B.C., ref: Göbl-, Göbl-OTA-, Kostial-,
Q-001
"One similar type was presented in Auktionshaus H. D. Rauch GmbH/Auction Numismata Wien 2011/15. Apr. 201/Lot 26/
KELTISCHE MÜNZEN/OSTKELTEN/Südserbien
(D) Obol (0,38g), Typus "Baumreiter" (?). Av.: Stilisierter Kopf n.r. Rv.: Stilisiertes Pferd n.l. Dembski - (cf 1093/1094), OTA - (cf 143), Lanz - , Slg. Flesche -.
RR"
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Celtic_AR-Obol_Laur-Zeus-head-r__Horse-trotting-l__Göbl-OTA-_Pink-_BC_Q-002_6h_7,5mm_0,43g-s.jpg
Celtic AR-Obol, East Celts, #2Celtic AR-Obol, East Celts, #2
avers:- Laur-Zeus-head-right,
reverse:- Horse-trotting-left-
exergue: -/-//--, diameter:7,5mm, weight: 0,43g, axis: 6h,
mint: East Celts, date: Second-first century B.C., ref: Göbl-, Göbl-OTA-, Kostial-,
Q-002
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Celtic-Ag-Tetradrachm-_Q-001_26mm_13,86g-s.jpg
Celtic AR-Tetradrachm, #1,Celtic, AR-Tetradrachm,
avers: Laureate head of Zeus right.
reverse: A rider is advancing to the left. Several cutting tests on the surface.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 26,0mm, weight: 13,86g, axes: h,
mint: Celtic, date: , ref: ,
Q-001
3 commentsquadrans
Celtic-Ag-Tetradrachm-_Q-002_23,5-24,5mm_13,91g-s.jpg
Celtic AR-Tetradrachm, #2,Celtic-Ag-Tetradrachm,
avers:-,
reverse:-,
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 23,5-24,5mm, weight: 13,91g, axes: h,
mint: , date: , ref: ,
Q-002
quadrans
Celtic-Tetradrachm_Kugelwange-type_Laur-Zeus-head-right_Horse-trotting-left-circle-above_Göbl-_Q-001_2h_22,5-26,5mm_6,40g-s.jpg
Celtic AR-Tetradrachm, Kugelwange-type, Göbl-OTA-193/10, Kostial-470, #7Celtic AR-Tetradrachm, Kugelwange-type, Göbl-OTA-193/10, Kostial-470, #7
avers:- Laurate Zeus head right.
reverse:- Horse-trotting-left, circle and dot in over the horse.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 22,5-26,5mm, weight: 6,40g, axis: 2h,
mint: Kugelwange-type, date: 3rd. and 2nd. century B.C., ref: Göbl-OTA-193/10, Kostial-470, p-89,
Q-007
quadrans
Celtic-Ag-Tetradrachm_countermark-on-the_revers-_Q-001_22mm_13,29g-s.jpg
Celtic AR-Tetradrachm, with countermark,Celtic Ar-Tetradrachm, with countermark,
avers:-,
reverse:-,
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 22,0mm, weight: 13,29g, axes: h,
mint: , date: , ref: ,
Q-001
quadrans
cunobelin_black.jpg
Celtic Britain Cunobelin metal workerBritannia, Trinovantes & Catuvellauni. Cunobelin. Circa 9-41 AD. AE Unit (2.437 g, 14mm).
Obv: Winged head left, CVNO in front, BELIN behind.
Rev: Metal worker, presumably the smith god known as Sucellus in parts of Gaul, sitting on a solid seat with a detached upright back, holding an L-shaped hammer in his right hand, left hand holding a metal bowl, there is always a distinct bun of hair behind the smith's head, TASCIO (Tascionus his father) behind, beaded border.
Van Arsdell 2097; ABC 2969; SCBC 342. Hobbs 1972-83;..VF.
Paul R3
Celtic-fouree-Tetradrachm_Kugelwange-type_Laur-Zeus-head-right_Horse-trotting-left-circle-above_Göbl-xxx_Q-001_22-26mm_9,77g-s.jpg
Celtic fouree AR-Tetradrachm, Kugelwange-type,Celtic fouree AR-Tetradrachm, Kugelwange-type,
avers:- Laurate Zeus head right.
reverse:- Horse-trotting-left, cicle and dot in over the horse.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 22-26mm, weight: 9,77g, axis: h,
mint: Kugelwange-type, date: 3rd. and 2nd. century B.C., ref: Göbl-xx, Göbl-OTA-xx, Kostial-xx,
Q-001
1 commentsquadrans
REMI_CELTS_POTIN.jpg
CELTIC GAUL - The Remi TribeCELTIC GAUL - The Remi Tribe. Potin unit, c. 100-50 BC. Obv.: Figure with plait running right, holding torc and spear. Rev.: Beast standing right, with mouth open; object in shape of fibula above, serpent(?) below. References: D&T 155; Depeyrot, NC VII, 29; CCCBM III 483. Ex-Ardatirion collection.dpaul7
B-thasos_01.jpg
Celtic Imitation of Thasos AR TetradrachmObv: Wreathed head of Dionysos right.
Rev: HPAKΛEOYΣ/ ΣΩTHPOΣ/ ΘΑΣΙΩΠ- Herakles standing facing, head right, holding club and lion's skin
Weight: 16.80g
Notes: I believe this to be a Celtic imitation, rather than a Greek original, due to a slightly slightly degraded style of both the obverse and the reverse.
oa
celtic_tet.jpg
Celtic imitative tetradrachmDanube Celtic imitative tetradrachm,
14.8 g
download_28129~1.jpg
Celtic Potin UnitSenones tribe
50 BCE
Ring_Money.jpg
Celtic Ring MoneyCelts (800-500 BCE)

Thick ring.

AE18mm, 2.8grams.
Belisarius
Celtic_AR-Drachm_Laur-Zeus-head-r__Horse-trotting-l__xxxx_type-Göbl-xx_Göbl-OTA-xxx_Kostial-_xnd-xst_cent_BC_Q-001_axis-9h_13-13,5mm_1,97g-s.jpg
Celtic, AR-Drachm, Horse trotting left, Göbl OTA 503/2, Pink 505,Celtic, AR-Drachm, Drachm types "Kapostaler" ("Kapostaler Kleingeld"=unit) from Dunátúl-Velem, late-type ca. 100 B.C.
avers: Laureate Zeus head right,
reverse: Horse trotting left,
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 13,0-13,5mm, weight: 1,97g, axis: 9h,
mint: , date: ca. 100 B.C., ref: Göbl OTA 503/2, Pink 505,
Q-001
1 commentsquadrans
Celtic-Tetradrachm_Laur-Zeus-head-right_PHILIPOY_Horse-trotting-right-Contr_-mark-below_Göbl-xxx_Q-001_axis-h_2xmm_x,xxg-s.jpg
Celtic, AR-Tetradrachm, ΦΙΛΙΠ-ΠΟΥ, Horse trotting right, control mark below, #01Celtic, AR-Tetradrachm, ΦΙΛΙΠ-ΠΟΥ, Horse trotting right, control mark below, #01
avers: - Laureate Zeus head right.
reverse:- ΦΙΛΙΠ-ΠΟΥ, Horse trotting right, control mark below.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: mm, weight: g, axes: h,
mint: , date: , ref: ,
Q-001
quadrans
Celtic-Tetradrachm_Laur-Zeus-head-right_PHILIPOY_Horse-trotting-right-Contr_-mark-below_Göbl-xxx_Q-002_axis-h_2xmm_x,xxg-s.jpg
Celtic, AR-Tetradrachm, ΦΙΛΙΠ-ΠΟΥ, Horse trotting right, control mark below, #02Celtic, AR-Tetradrachm, ΦΙΛΙΠ-ΠΟΥ, Horse trotting right, control mark below, #02
avers: - Laureate Zeus head right.
reverse:- ΦΙΛΙΠ-ΠΟΥ, Horse trotting right, control mark below.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: mm, weight: g, axes: h,
mint: , date: , ref: ,
Q-002
quadrans
Celtic-Tetradrachm_Laur-Zeus-head-right_PHILIPOY_Horse-trotting-right-Contr_-mark-below_Göbl-xxx_Q-003_axis-h_2xmm_x,xxg-s.jpg
Celtic, AR-Tetradrachm, ΦΙΛΙΠ-ΠΟΥ, Horse trotting right, control mark below, #03Celtic, AR-Tetradrachm, ΦΙΛΙΠ-ΠΟΥ, Horse trotting right, control mark below, #03
avers: - Laureate Zeus head right.
reverse:- ΦΙΛΙΠ-ΠΟΥ, Horse trotting right, control mark below.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: mm, weight: g, axes: h,
mint: , date: , ref: ,
Q-003
quadrans
Celtic-Tetradrachm_Laur-Zeus-head-right_PHILIPOY_Horse-trotting-right-Contr_-mark-below_Göbl-xxx_Q-004_axis-h_2xmm_x,xxg-s.jpg
Celtic, AR-Tetradrachm, ΦΙΛΙΠ-ΠΟΥ, Horse trotting right, control mark below, #04Celtic, AR-Tetradrachm, ΦΙΛΙΠ-ΠΟΥ, Horse trotting right, control mark below, #04
avers: - Laureate Zeus head right.
reverse:- ΦΙΛΙΠ-ΠΟΥ, Horse trotting right, control mark below.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: mm, weight: g, axes: h,
mint: , date: , ref: ,
Q-004
quadrans
Celtic-Tetradrachm_Laur-Zeus-head-right_PHILIPOY_Horse-trotting-right-Contr_-mark-below_Göbl-xxx_Q-005_axis-h_2xmm_x,xxg-s.jpg
Celtic, AR-Tetradrachm, ΦΙΛΙΠ-ΠΟΥ, Horse trotting right, control mark below, #05Celtic, AR-Tetradrachm, ΦΙΛΙΠ-ΠΟΥ, Horse trotting right, control mark below, #05
avers: - Laureate Zeus head right.
reverse:- ΦΙΛΙΠ-ΠΟΥ, Horse trotting right, control mark below.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: mm, weight: g, axes: h,
mint: , date: , ref: ,
Q-005
quadrans
Celtic-Tetradrachm_Laur-Zeus-head-right_PHILIPOY_Horse-trotting-right-Contr_-mark-below_Göbl-xxx_Q-006_axis-h_2xmm_x,xxg-s.jpg
Celtic, AR-Tetradrachm, ΦΙΛΙΠ-ΠΟΥ, Horse trotting right, control mark below, #06Celtic, AR-Tetradrachm, ΦΙΛΙΠ-ΠΟΥ, Horse trotting right, control mark below, #06
avers: - Laureate Zeus head right.
reverse:- ΦΙΛΙΠ-ΠΟΥ, Horse trotting right, control mark below.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: mm, weight: g, axes: h,
mint: , date: , ref: ,
Q-006
quadrans
Celtic-Tetradrachm_Laur-Zeus-head-right_PHILIPOY_Horse-trotting-right-Contr_-mark-below_Göbl-_Q-012_4h_24-25,5mm_13,79ga-s.jpg
Celtic, AR-Tetradrachm, ΦΙΛΙΠ-ΠΟΥ, Horse trotting right, control mark below, #12Celtic, AR-Tetradrachm, ΦΙΛΙΠ-ΠΟΥ, Horse trotting right, control mark below, #12
avers: - Laureate Zeus head right.
reverse:- ΦΙΛΙΠ-ΠΟΥ, Horse trotting right, control mark below, and test cutting.
exergue: , diameter: 24-25,5mm, weight: 13,79g, axes: 4h,
mint: Celtic imitation, date: , ref: ,
Q-012
quadrans
Celtic-Tetradrachm_Kugelwange-type_Laur-Zeus-head-right_Horse-trotting-left-circle-above_Göbl-xxx_Q-001_axis-h_2xmm_x,xxg-s.jpg
Celtic, AR-Tetradrachm, Kugelwange-type, #01Celtic, AR-Tetradrachm, Kugelwange-type, #01
avers: - Zeus head right.
reverse:- Horse trotting left, circle above.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: mm, weight: g, axes: h,
mint: , date: , ref: ,
Q-001
quadrans
Celtic-Tetradrachm_Kugelwange-type_Laur-Zeus-head-right_Horse-trotting-left-circle-above_Göbl-xxx_Q-002_axis-h_2xmm_x,xxg-s.jpg
Celtic, AR-Tetradrachm, Kugelwange-type, #02Celtic, AR-Tetradrachm, Kugelwange-type, #02
avers: - Zeus head right.
reverse:- Horse trotting left, circle above.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: mm, weight: g, axes: h,
mint: , date: , ref: ,
Q-002
quadrans
Celtic-Tetradrachm_Kugelwange-type_Laur-Zeus-head-right_Horse-trotting-left-circle-above_Göbl-xxx_Q-003_axis-h_2xmm_x,xxg-s.jpg
Celtic, AR-Tetradrachm, Kugelwange-type, #03Celtic, AR-Tetradrachm, Kugelwange-type, #03
avers: - Zeus head right.
reverse:- Horse trotting left, circle above.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: mm, weight: g, axes: h,
mint: , date: , ref: ,
Q-003
quadrans
Celtic-Tetradrachm_Kugelwange-type_Laur-Zeus-head-right_Horse-trotting-left-circle-above_Göbl-xxx_Q-004_axis-h_2xmm_x,xxg-s.jpg
Celtic, AR-Tetradrachm, Kugelwange-type, #04Celtic, AR-Tetradrachm, Kugelwange-type, #04
avers: - Zeus head right.
reverse:- Horse trotting left, circle above.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: mm, weight: g, axes: h,
mint: , date: , ref: ,
Q-004
quadrans
Celtic-Tetradrachm_Kugelwange-type_Laur-Zeus-head-right_Horse-trotting-left-circle-above_Göbl-xxx_Q-005_axis-h_2xmm_x,xxg-s.jpg
Celtic, AR-Tetradrachm, Kugelwange-type, #05Celtic, AR-Tetradrachm, Kugelwange-type, #05
avers: - Zeus head right.
reverse:- Horse trotting left, circle above.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: mm, weight: g, axes: h,
mint: , date: , ref: ,
Q-005
quadrans
Celtic-Tetradrachm_Kugelwange-type_Laur-Zeus-head-right_Horse-trotting-left-circle-above_Göbl-xxx_Q-006_axis-h_2xmm_x,xxg-s.jpg
Celtic, AR-Tetradrachm, Kugelwange-type, #06Celtic, AR-Tetradrachm, Kugelwange-type, #06
avers: - Zeus head right.
reverse:- Horse trotting left, circle above.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: mm, weight: g, axes: h,
mint: , date: , ref: ,
Q-006
quadrans
Celtic-Bi-Tetradrachm_Kugelwange-type_Laur-Zeus-head-right-circle-behind_Horse-trotting-left-circle-above_Göbl-xxx_Q-001_2h_21,5-22,5mm_9,51g-s.jpg
Celtic, Billon-Tetradrachm, Kugelwange-type, #01Celtic, Billon-Tetradrachm, Kugelwange-type, #01
avers: - Zeus head right, circle behind.
reverse:- Horse trotting left, circle above.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 21,5-22,5mm, weight: 9,51g, axes: 2h,
mint: Kugelwange-type, date: , ref: ,
Q-001
quadrans
FlatLinearPotinAllenA_2_Close.jpg
Celtic, Britain. Cantii. Uninscribed. Class I Flat Linear potin. Allen A.Celtic, Britain. Cantii. Uninscribed, ca. 100 BC. Class I Flat Linear cast potin, 16.14mm x 19.89mm; 2.31 g, 3h.
Obverse: Celticized head of Apollo left; design scribed in mold with stylus.
Reverse: Celticized bull charging right; same comment.
References: Allen A; VA 104
Ex Leslie Ross, 4-19-2011. Found near Rochester, in Kent, England, in March or April of 2011.
Mark Fox
Celtic,_Danube_Region__c2nd-1st_Century_BC__AR_Drachm_imitating_Philip_III_of_Macedon_.jpg
Celtic, Danube Region. c2nd-1st Century BC. AR Drachm imitating Philip III of Macedon. Obv. Head of Herakles right, in lion-skin
Rev. Zeus seated left, holding eagle & scepter.
Gцbl 591/2.
15,5mm., 1,92g
Antonivs Protti
Celtic,_AR_Drachm_imitating_Philip_III.jpg
Celtic, Danube Region. c2nd-1st Century BC. AR Drachm imitating Philip III of Macedon. Obv, Head of Herakles right, in lion-skin
rev. Zeus seated left, holding eagle & scepter
Gцbl 591/2.
18mm, 2,80g., VF _6179
2 commentsAntonivs Protti
40826_0.jpg
Celtic, Eastern Europe (lower Danube region), Imitations of Philip III of Macedon. (3rd-2nd centuries BC)Tetradrachm

25mm, 16.56g

Obverse: Head of Heracles right, wearing lion's skin headdress.

Reverse: Zeus seated left; monograms before and below. ΦIΛIΠΠOY (of Philip) to right.

CCCBM I 185ff. Göbl OTA 579.
1 commentsNathan P
Fibula-027_Q-001_46x28mm_5,31g-s.jpg
Celtic, Fibula #027 AE Celtic Fibula,Fibula #027 AE Celtic Fibula,
type: Celtic Fibula,
size: 46x28mm,
weight: 5,31g,
date: A.D.,
ref: .,
distribution: ,
Q-001
quadrans
Fibula-067__fibula_Q-001_22x24,5mm_2,67g-s.jpg
Celtic, Fibula #067, AE Celtic (Greek ???) fibula,Fibula #067, AE Celtic (Greek ???) fibula,
type: Celtic (Greek ???) fibula,
size: 22x24,5mm,
weight: 2,67g,
date: A.D.,
ref: .,
distribution: ,
Q-001
quadrans
Aulerci_Eburovices_electrum_stater___.jpg
CELTIC, Gaul, Aulerci Eburovices electrum Hemistater (60-50 BC)o/ Stylized human head left, hair represented by three parallel lines; behind, a serie of dots and a little cross; below, a jewel; beaded cord around the cheek and a small boar upside down at the base of the neck
r/ Stylized horse leaping left, with the remains of the auriga above the horse, a boar left between the legs, a sort of Y before the horse's chest.
Titulature avers : Anépigraphe.
Description avers : Tête humaine stylisée à gauche, les cheveux figurés par trois lignes parallèles ; derrière, séries de globules et une croisette ; au-dessous, un fleuron ; cordon perlé entourant la joue ; un petit sanglier à l’envers à la base du cou.
Titulature revers : Anépigraphe.
Description revers : Cheval stylisé bondissant à gauche, avec les restes de l'aurige au-dessus du cheval ; un sanglier à chauche entre les jambes ; une sorte de Y devant le poitrail du cheval.
Extremely rare (horse left).
19mm. 2.79g
DT 2406
1 commentsAugustin Caron
bpCelticCorrSilver.jpg
CELTIC, Gaul, Boii tribe, AR half-unit..9 gm 9.3 mm
Struck 200-150 BC.
Blank obverse.
Reverse: Horse prancing left, pellet above, torque below.
Listed in the Celtic Coin Atlas of Henri de la Tour, but only as a line drawing.
Three similar coins auctioned in CNG 31, 1994, lots 8-10.
The Boii were a Celtic tribe that settled in Northern Italy bounded to the south by the Rubicon river. Considered by Julius Caesar to be the "good" Gauls. Area was annexed as Rome's third Provence after Sicily and Corsica. Merged into Italia by Octavian in 42 BC as part of his 'Italicisation' program during the second Triumvirate.
1 comments
bpPannonianCelt.jpg
CELTIC, Imitative Greek silver drachm of Philip III.2.6 gm 17 mm Struck 100-50 BC.
Anepigraphic obverse with stylized head of Philip III, right.
Reverse: Zeus seated left on backless throne, his legs parallel; holding eagle and sceptre. Inscription to right.
Attibuted to Pannonian (Thracian) Celts.
Fibula-028_Q-001_37x28mm_8,22g-s.jpg
Celtic, Trumpet Style Openwork Plate Fibula #028, Celtic trumpet style openwork plate fibulae.,Fibula #028, Celtic trumpet style openwork plate fibulae.,
type: Variety of the Celtic trumpet style openwork plate fibulae.,
size: 37x28mm,
weight: 8,22g,
date: A.D.,
ref: .,
distribution: ,
Q-001
quadrans
CeltMassTetrobol-Kent1.jpg
Celtic, Unknown tribe of southern Gaul(?), imitating Massalian drachm. Potentially unrecorded.Celtic, Unknown tribe of southern Gaul(?). Circa 2nd century BC. AR Drachm, 16mm (4.42 g.), 6h. Imitating Massalia.
Obverse: Wreathed head of nymph right; her pendant earring having possibly been reinterpreted as hair(!).
Reverse: ΜΑΣΣΑ, lion walking right; diamond-shaped symbol below.
References: Cf. Triton IX, lot 666, for likely prototype.
Comments: Found in Whitfield, in Kent, England, probably in early or mid January of 2011. A very heavy, early imitation that is superior to the average work of the Insubres and/or Salluvi. Cut in antiquity for possible recycling. The bright silvery interior indicates the coin is silver through and through.
Ex solidv-x2, 1-29-2011.
Mark Fox
VA11475LG.jpg
CELTIC. Danube Region. Imitating Philip III. Circa 2nd-1st Century BC. AR TetradrachmCELTIC. Danube Region. Imitating Philip III. Circa 2nd-1st Century BC. AR Tetradrachm (27mm - 16.44 g). Head of Herakles right, wearing lion's skin headdress / Zeus seated left, holding eagle and sceptre; monograms in inner left field; I under throne. Kostial 907; CCCBM I 189; Göbl, OTA 579.9. VF, weak reverse.

ex Vauctions
areich
armorica_quart.jpg
Coriosolite Bi "boar" stater, region: Armorica (Brittany and Channel Islands), c. 56 BCSlightly oval shape, obverse convex, reverse a bit concave. 19-20+mm, 2+mm thick, 5.05g, die axis 6h (coin alignment), material: billon of unknown silver and other metal content.

Obverse: stylized head of a god right (Celtic "Apollo", most probably a Sun or sky god) with three plaits of curly hair forming the triskelion-like spiral pattern, reverse: stylized charioteer driving a chariot right with a boar right under the horse and a curl and leaf device in front of it.

The design is loosely based on golden staters of Philip II of Macedon with laureate head of Apollo right on obverse and a charioteer driving a biga (Mediterranean two-horse chariot) right on reverse.

ID: since the obverse is worn off, it is impossible to determine exactly the variety of this coin. but the reverse features such as no reins, chariot driver's head has no long "nose" and even the weak obverse and strong clear reverse all point to series Y. The pellet eye of the pony, no ears, characteristic shape of the pony's head, "weird" driver and the leaf and curl rather than the quadrilateral banner all point to class I (roman numeral), most probably its middle group I (letter), but earlier group H or later transitional groups J or even K of class III are also possible (only the shape of the eye and nose on the obverse would have allowed to tell definitely). This is a well-developed middle chronological type, minted somewhere west of the river Rance.

Mythological and symbolic connotations of this design are very complex. The spirals (here present in the god's hair and as the device before the horse) were one of the most important Celtic symbols, with its main meaning related to the Sun and life (e. g. the Sun's "growing" from winter to summer solstice and then dwindling back, growing from child to adult, leaves and vines unfolding etc.) The double spiral meant life and death or death and rebirth, the cycle of seasons, that sort of thing. The triple spiral or triskelion was probably of the biggest mystical significance, connected to the godhead, with meaning like past+present+future = eternity or morning + day + evening = time. It definitely had to do with the change of seasons, flow of time, power over life and death. Thus the god's hear all made out of spirals with three main spiral branches. The charioteer also probably represents a deity, probably the same deity representing light and life, hunting the boar representing darkness and death. The boar symbol (if one looks closely, there is a rising or setting sun symbol -- a pellet within a circle over a line -- between the boar's legs) is connected to the darkness because boars are dark and their tusks look like crescent moons. They are also parts of many myths, e. g. Greek darkish stories of the Calydonian Boar hunted by Meleager and his many hero comrades or the Erymanthian boar killed by Heracles as his fourth (by some counts) labor: Celts shared the Greek mythological tradition, but probably imbued it with many of their own mythological connotations. God hunting the boar probably symbolizes the same as the spirals in the obverse: changing of seasons, passing of time, life and rebirth etc.

Coriosolites were a Gallic tribe. In the 1st century BC they were living in the so called "Armorica" (ar mor = by the sea) -- a region of modern Brittany around the river Rance roughly to the south of Jersey. They probably migrated there from Rhineland, running away from the Germanic expansion, since they share some cultural features with the Celtic tribes of the Rhine. This tribe on its own was hardly of much significance compared to the other neighboring Gallic tribes (Unelli, Osismii, Veneti, Redones, Abrincatui etc.), but their coin making is among the best studied of all the Celts because several huge hoards of their coins were discovered in Brittany and Jersey, and studied in detail. When Romans led by Julius Caesar came to conquer Gaul, Coriosolites were actively resisting, first on their own, then as a part of the local tribal union and, finally, contributed to Vercingetorix's war effort. The minting of these coins and hoarding them was probably related to these war activities and subsequent defeat, so since series Y is in the middle of the chronology, it can probably be dated around the middle of the Gallic wars (58 - 50 BC), but since the main event in Armorica, the stand off with Viridovix, happened in 57-56 BC, that's probably the best guess.

In addition to Caesar himself, two other Roman generals who fought Coriosolites should be mentioned: Publius Licinius Crassus (86|82? - 53 BC), a son of Marcus Licinius Crassus, Caesar's co-triumvir, who led the initial assault on Armorica, and Quintus Titurius Sabinus, who defeated the union of three Gallic tribes (Unelli, Curiosolitae, and Lexovii) under the chieftain Viridovix in 56 BC. Ironically to our discussion, when Crassus went back to Rome, his first office there was a monetalis, i. e. a Republican official with authority to issue coins.

A lot more about this type of coins can be learned here:
http://www.writer2001.com/exp0002.htm
Yurii P
ecimittetORweb.jpg
Danube Region, Celtic, Imitating Thasos. ca 1st Century BCCeltic, Danube Region. Imitating Thasos. ca 1st Century BC. AR Tetradrachm. 33mm 16.47g
O: Wreathed head of Dionysos right
R: HPAKLEOYE EWTHPOE THAEIWN, nude Herakles standing left with club & lion skin; M to left.
5 commentscasata137ec
celtic_03.jpg
Danubian Celtic AR "Kugelwange" DrachmObv: Diademed head of Zeus right.
Rev: Horse trotting left; dot in ring above.
Date: 150 - 100 BC
Mint: Syrmia region
Ref: Pink 198
2 commentsoa
celtic_02.jpg
Danubian Celtic AR "Kugelwange" DrachmObv: Diademed head of Zeus right.
Rev: Horse trotting left.
Date: 100 - 80 BC
Ref: Pink 203
Notes: Abstracted late specimen.
2 commentsoa
celtic_01.jpg
Danubian Celtic AR "Kugelwange" DrachmObv: Diademed head of Zeus right.
Rev: Horse trotting left; dot in ring above.
Date: 150 - 100 BC
Mint: Syrmia region
Ref: Pink 198
2 commentsoa
convex_quad_sm.jpg
Durotrigan Bi "Durotrigan E" or "Cranbourne Chase" type stater, region: South Britain (Dorset), c. 58 BC - 43 ADFlan roughly circular, obverse convex, reverse concave.
18.5mm, 1.5+mm thick, 2.82g
Die axis: ~3h (Greek), assuming traditional diagonal wreath position with "eyes" right
Material: billon of unknown silver and other metal content.

Obverse: devolved head of a god (Celtic "Apollo") right , reverse: disjointed horse / chariot left with 12 pellets above and 1 below (possibly indicating 12+1 lunar months in a solar year)

The design is loosely based on golden staters of Philip II of Macedon with laureate head of Apollo on obverse and a charioteer driving a biga (Mediterranean two-horse chariot) on reverse.

References: Durotrigan E, Cranbourne Chase type, BMC 2525-2731, Mack 317-318, Sp 367, RDVA 1235-1237 etc.

Peculiarities in this case: small flan, so most of design does not fit onto it, probably indicating very late production, no usual correspondence between the "crook" crossing the "wreath" and the "left eye", pellets large and flat, obverse significantly off center, ornaments left to "cheek" clearly visible.

The Durotriges were one of the Celtic (possibly even pre-Celtic) tribes living in Britain prior to the Roman invasion. The tribe lived in modern Dorset, south Wiltshire, south Somerset and Devon east of the River Axe and the discovery of an Iron Age hoard in 2009 at Shalfleet, Isle of Wight gives evidence that they lived in the western half of the island. After the Roman conquest, their main civitates, or settlement-centred administrative units, were Durnovaria (modern Dorchester, "the probable original capital") and Lindinis (modern Ilchester, "whose former, unknown status was thereby enhanced"). Their territory was bordered to the west by the Dumnonii; and to the east by the Belgae.

Durotriges were more a tribal confederation than a tribe. They were one of the groups that issued coinage before the Roman conquest, part of the cultural "periphery" round the "core group" of Britons in the south. These coins were rather simple and had no inscriptions. The Durotriges presented a settled society, based in the farming of lands surrounded and controlled by strong hill forts that were still in use in 43 AD. Maiden Castle is a preserved example of one of these hill forts.

The area of the Durotriges is identified in part by coin finds: few Durotrigan coins are found in the "core" area, where they were apparently unacceptable and were reminted. To their north and east were the Belgae, beyond the Avon and its tributary Wylye: "the ancient division is today reflected in the county division between Wiltshire and Somerset." Their main outlet for the trade across the Channel, strong in the first half of the 1st century BC, when the potter's wheel was introduced, then drying up in the decades before the advent of the Romans, was at Hengistbury Head. Numismatic evidence shows progressive debasing of the coinage, suggesting economic retrenchment accompanying the increased cultural isolation. Analysis of the body of Durotrigan ceramics suggests that the production was increasingly centralised, at Poole Harbour. Burial of Durotriges was by inhumation, with a last ritual meal provided even under exiguous circumstances, as in the eight burials at Maiden Castle, carried out immediately after the Roman attack.

Not surprisingly, the Durotriges resisted Roman invasion in AD 43, and the historian Suetonius records some fights between the tribe and the second legion Augusta, then commanded by Vespasian. By 70 AD, the tribe was already Romanised and securely included in the Roman province of Britannia. In the tribe’s area, the Romans explored some quarries and supported a local pottery industry.

The Durotriges, and their relationship with the Roman Empire, form the basis for an ongoing archaeological research project (https://research.bournemouth.ac.uk/project/the-durotriges-project/) directed by Paul Cheetham, Ellen Hambleton and Miles Russell of Bournemouth University. The Durotriges Project has, since 2009, been reconsidering the Iron Age to Roman transition through a detailed programme of field survey, geophysical investigation and targeted excavation.
Yurii P
flat_quad_sm.jpg
Durotrigan Bi "Durotrigan E" or "Cranbourne Chase" type stater, region: South Britain (Dorset), c. 58 BC - 43 AD Flan oval, flat, pellets well defined, sharp.
18x16mm, 1+mm thick, 2.01g
Die axis: ~3h (Greek), assuming traditional diagonal wreath position with "eyes" right
Material: billon of unknown silver and other metal content.

Obverse: devolved head of a god (Celtic "Apollo") right , reverse: disjointed horse / chariot left with 12 pellets above and 1 below (possibly indicating 12+1 lunar months in a solar year)

Peculiarities in this case: small flan, so most of design does not fit onto it, probably indicating very late production, flatness (possibly due to later damage?), left "eye" well corresponds to "crook", but "crook" is not well defined, more like a "brow".

For more info on this type see:
http://www.forumancientcoins.com/gallery/displayimage.php?pos=-152028
Yurii P
Celtic_AR-Drachm_Laur-Zeus-head-right_Horse-trotting-left-circle-above-dot-with-in_Göbl-xxx_Q-021_3h_12,2mm_2,59g-s.jpg
East-Celtic AR-Drachm, #21East-Celtic AR-Drachm, #21
avers:- Laur-Zeus-head-right,
reverse:- Horse-trotting-left-
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 12,2mm, weight: 2,59g, axis: 3h,
mint: , date: Second-first century B.C., ref: Göbl-xx, Göbl-OTA-xx, Kostial-xx,
Q-021
quadrans
Celtic_AR-Drachm_Laur-Zeus-head-right_Horse-trotting-left-circle-above-dot-with-in_Göbl-xxx_Q-022_3h_14-15mm_1,54g-s.jpg
East-Celtic AR-Drachm, #22East-Celtic AR-Drachm, #22
avers:- Laur-Zeus-head-right,
reverse:- Horse-trotting-left-
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 14-15mm, weight: 1,54g, axis: 3h,
mint: , date: Second-first century B.C., ref: Göbl-xx, Göbl-OTA-xx, Kostial-xx,
Q-022
quadrans
db_file_img_186468_478x230.jpg
sensdelatour7417OR.jpg
Gaul, Senones Tribe, De La Tour 7417Celtic, Senones Tribe, Gaul (Area of Sens, France), c. 100 - 50 B.C.
Cast potin, 16mm 2.95g, De La Tour 7417
O: head of 'wild man warrior' right, six locks of hair
R: Celtic horse galloping left, pellet below and in left field

The coin was struck during the time period that Caesar was conquering Gaul. The Senones were involved in the famous Battle of Gergovia against Caesar in 52 B.C.

*pop cultural note - The battle is recalled by Mascius in HBO's Rome (TV series),
when Titus Pullo and Lucius Vorenus are interrogating him. He claims to have taken an arrow saving the lives of his comrades.
casata137ec
alexclet.JPG
GREEK, Alexander III the Great - Celtic imitation Alexander III the Great - King of Macedonia 336-323 B.C.Celtic Gaul or Britain Barbarous AR Drachm
Dimensions: 18 mm Weight: 4 grams

Struck - 336-250 B.C. Obv./ Head of Hercules right, wearing lion skin headdress.Rev./ AΛEΞANΔΡOY, Zeus seated left, holding eagle and scepter, monogram in left field and under chair.
Struck during the lifetime of Alexander the Great and beyond circa 336-250 B.C. by the Celts of Gaul or Britain for trade with the Greeks.
Celtic_drachm_Kaposthaler_Zeus_Horse_AR15_1_93g.jpg
Kaposthaler drachm, Zeus/horse, AR1515mm, 1.93g
struck 120-50 BC
3 commentsareich
Fibula-065_fibula_Q-001_62x20mm_9,96g-s.jpg
La Tene AE Celtic fibula, Fibula #065,Fibula #065, AE Celtic fibula,
type: Celtic fibula, A bronze celtic fibula of the La Tene period. Pin and half the spring broken off in antiquity. Fat body narrowing down to weak catch. Strong spring.
size: 62x20mm,
weight: 9,96g,
date: 1st century B.C. to 1st century A.D.,
ref: .,
distribution: ,
Q-001
quadrans
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