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Home>Catalog>GreekCoins>Geographic-AllPeriods>Greece>Athens PAGE 1/212»»»

Athens, Attica, Greece

The ancient slang names for the coins of Athens were "owls" and "girls" (but in Greek of course). "Owls" were so popular as a central currency of the ancient world that the design remained essentially unchanged and somewhat archaic long after other cities began to produce coins of a more refined artistic style. "Owls" are still very popular. For collectors they are perhaps the most popular ancient coin type.


Athens, Attica, Greece, 3rd Century B.C., Eleusian Coinage
Click for a larger photo Triptoleumus was a demi-god of the Eleusinian mysteries who presided over the sowing of grain-seed and the milling of wheat. His name means He who Pounds the Husks. In myth, Triptolemos was one of the Eleusinian princes who kindly received Demeter when she came mourning the loss of her daughter Persephone. The young goddess was eventually returned to her from the Underworld, and Demeter in her munificence, instructed Triptolemos in the art of agriculture, and gave him a winged chariot drawn by serpents so that he might travel the world spreading her gift.
35141. Bronze AE 14, Kroll 51 and 55, F/VF, weight 2.962 g, maximum diameter 14.3 mm, die axis 315o, Athens mint, obverse Triptolemus seated in chariot left; reverse ELEUSI, pig right, torch below, all within wheat wreath; $120.00 (€83.40)


Click for a larger photo  
BKBSAHC. Athens, its history and coinage before the Persian invasion by Charles T. Seltman, Cambridge, 1924; 248 pages, 24 plates; new reprint with cloth hardback covers, hardback at the paperback price; $85.00 (€59.08)

Athens, Greece, Ancient Counterfeit, c. 449 - 413 B.C.
Click for a larger photo
GS38368. Fouree silver plated tetradrachm, cf. SNG Cop 31 ff., SGCV I 2526 (official, Athens mint, 449 - 413 B.C.), gVF, reverse test cut, weight 14.866 g, maximum diameter 24.1 mm, die axis 270o, obverse head of Athena right, almond shaped eye, crested helmet with olive leaves and floral scroll, wire necklace, round earring, hair in parallel curves; reverse AQE right, owl standing right, head facing, erect in posture, olive sprig and crescent left, all within incuse square; $400.00 (€278.00)

Athens, Greece, Old Style Tetradrachm, 449 - 413 B.C.
Click for a larger photo The old-style tetradrachm of Athens is famous for its almond shaped eye, archaic smile and charming owl reverse. Around 480 B.C. a wreath of olive leaves and a decorative scroll were added to Athena's helmet. On the reverse a crescent moon was added.

During the period 449 - 413 B.C. huge quantities of tetradrachms were minted to finance grandiose building projects such as the Parthenon and to cover the costs of the Peloponnesian War.
24679. Silver tetradrachm, SNG Cop 31 ff., SGCV I 2526, gVF, weight 17.070 g, maximum diameter 26.1 mm, die axis 270o, Athens mint, obverse head of Athena right, almond shaped eye, crested helmet with olive leaves and floral scroll, wire necklace, round earring, hair in parallel curves; reverse AQE right, owl standing right, head facing, erect in posture, olive sprig and crescent left, all within incuse square; obverse "X" graffiti, reverse test cut; $380.00 (€264.10)

Athens, Greece, Old Style Tetradrachm, 449 - 413 B.C.
Click for a larger photo The old-style tetradrachm of Athens is famous for its almond shaped eye, archaic smile and charming owl reverse. Around 480 B.C. a wreath of olive leaves and a decorative scroll were added to Athena's helmet. On the reverse a crescent moon was added.

During the period 449 - 413 B.C. huge quantities of tetradrachms were minted to finance grandiose building projects such as the Parthenon and to cover the costs of the Peloponnesian War.
24685. Silver tetradrachm, SNG Cop 31 ff., SGCV I 2526, aEF, test cut, flat area, weight 16.922 g, maximum diameter 26.4 mm, die axis 270o, Athens mint, obverse head of Athena right, almond shaped eye, crested helmet with olive leaves and floral scroll, wire necklace, round earring, hair in parallel curves; reverse AQE right, owl standing right, head facing, erect in posture, olive sprig and crescent left, all within incuse square; $350.00 (€243.25)

Athens, Greece, Old Style Tetradrachm, 449 - 413 B.C.
Click for a larger photo The old-style tetradrachm of Athens is famous for its almond shaped eye, archaic smile and charming owl reverse. Around 480 B.C. a wreath of olive leaves and a decorative scroll were added to Athena's helmet. On the reverse a crescent moon was added.

During the period 449 - 413 B.C. huge quantities of tetradrachms were minted to finance grandiose building projects such as the Parthenon and to cover the costs of the Peloponnesian War.
24691. Silver tetradrachm, SNG Cop 31 ff., SGCV I 2526, gVF, countermark, rev test cut, weight 17.163 g, maximum diameter 24.2 mm, die axis 270o, Athens mint, obverse head of Athena right, almond shaped eye, crested helmet with olive leaves and floral scroll, wire necklace, round earring, hair in parallel curves; reverse AQE right, owl standing right, head facing, erect in posture, olive sprig and crescent left, all within incuse square; $350.00 (€243.25)

Athens, Greece, Old Style Tetradrachm, 449 - 413 B.C.
Click for a larger photo The old-style tetradrachm of Athens is famous for its almond shaped eye, archaic smile and charming owl reverse. Around 480 B.C. a wreath of olive leaves and a decorative scroll were added to Athena's helmet. On the reverse a crescent moon was added.

During the period 449 - 413 B.C. huge quantities of tetradrachms were minted to finance grandiose building projects such as the Parthenon and to cover the costs of the Peloponnesian War.
23608. Silver tetradrachm, SNG Cop 31 ff., SGCV I 2526, VF, test cuts, weight 17.111 g, maximum diameter 24.2 mm, die axis 270o, Athens mint, obverse head of Athena right, almond shaped eye, crested helmet with olive leaves and floral scroll, wire necklace, round earring, hair in parallel curves; reverse AQE right, owl standing right, head facing, erect in posture, olive sprig and crescent left, all within incuse square; uneven toning; $290.00 (€201.55)

Athens, Greece, Old Style Tetradrachm, 449 - 413 B.C.
Click for a larger photo The old-style tetradrachm of Athens is famous for its almond shaped eye, archaic smile and charming owl reverse. Around 480 B.C. a wreath of olive leaves and a decorative scroll were added to Athena's helmet. On the reverse a crescent moon was added.

During the period 449 - 413 B.C. huge quantities of tetradrachms were minted to finance grandiose building projects such as the Parthenon and to cover the costs of the Peloponnesian War.
24692. Silver tetradrachm, SNG Cop 31 ff., SGCV I 2526, VF/rough F, weight 16.810 g, maximum diameter 25.2 mm, die axis 270o, Athens mint, obverse head of Athena right, almond shaped eye, crested helmet with olive leaves and floral scroll, wire necklace, round earring, hair in parallel curves; reverse AQE right, owl standing right, head facing, erect in posture, olive sprig and crescent left, all within incuse square; very nice obverse style; $290.00 (€201.55)

Click for a larger photo Theseus was a legendary king of Athens, son of Aethra, and fathered by Aegeus and Poseidon. He was responsible for the synoikismos ("dwelling together")?the political unification of Attica under Athens, represented emblematically in his journey of labors, subduing highly localized ogres and monstrous beasts.
29361. Bronze drachm, Svoronos, pl. 96, 1 (same dies), Fair, edge break, holed, weight 6.389 g, maximum diameter 23.6 mm, die axis 225o, Athens mint, 150 - 175 A.D.; obverse helmeted head of Athena right; reverse Theseus slaying Minotaur; ex Harlan J. Berk; $290.00 (€201.55)



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REFERENCES

Hélène Nicolet-Pierre, J.H. Kroll, “Athenian Tetradrachm Coinage of the Third Century BC”, AJN, 2 (1990) 1-35.

D. M. Lewis, 'The Chronolgy of the Athenian New Style Coinage', NC 11 (1962) 275-300.C.M. Kraay, Archaic and Classical Greek Coinage, London 1976, 54-77.

C. M. Kraay, “ The archaic owls of Athens: classification and chronology”, NC, 166 (1956) 34-68.

J. H. Kroll, The Athenian Agora. The Greek Coins, Vol. 26, Princeton 1993.

J.H. Kroll, “From Wappenmünzen to Gorgoneia to Owls”, ANSMN, 26 (1981) 1-32.

O. Mørkholm, “The Chronology of the New Style Coinage of Athens”, ANSMN, 29 (1984) 29-42.

C. Seltman, Athens, its History and Coinage, Chicago 1974.

C. G. Starr, Athenian Coinage 480-449 BC, Oxford 1971.

Margaret Thompson, The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, ANSNS, 10, New York 1961.

W.E. Thompson, “The Golden Nikai and the Coinage of Athens”, NC, 107 (1970) 1-6.



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Catalog current as of Tuesday, February 09, 2010.
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Athens Greek Coins