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Vietnam Territorial expansion from Ly Dynasty to early Nguyen Dynasty.10 viewsHistory of Vietnam
Geographical Names - Rulers
2879–2524 BC Xich Quy - Hong Bang dynasty
2524–258 BC Van Lang - Hong Bang dynasty
257–179 BC Au Lac - Thuc dynasty
207–111 BC Nam Viet - Trieu dynasty (southern China as well as northern Vietnam, capital: Panyu)
111 BC–40 AD Giao Chi - 1st Chinese domination
40–43 Linh Nam - Trung Sisters
43–299 Giao Chi - 2nd Chinese domination
299–544 Giao Chau - 2nd Chinese domination
544–602 Van Xuan - Early Ly dynasty
602–938 Giao Chau - 3rd Chinese domination
602–679 An Nam
679–757 An Nam
757–766 Tran Nam
766–866 An Nam
866–939 Tinh Hai quan
939–967 Tinh Hai quan - Ngo dynasty
968–980 Dai Co Viet - Dinh dynasty
980–1054 Dai Co Viet - Early Le dynasty
1054–1009 Dai Viet - Early Le dynasty
1009–1225 Dai Viet - Later Ly dynasty
1225–1400 Dai Viet - Tran dynasty
1400–1407 Dai Ngu - Ho dynasty
1407–1413 Giao Chi - 4th Chinese domination/Later Tran dynasty
1413–1427 Giao Chi - 4th Chinese domination
1428–1777 Dai Viet - Later Le dynasty
- 1527–1592 Mac dynasty
- 1545–1787 Trinh lords
- 1558–1777 Nguyen lords
1778–1804 Dai Viet - Tay Son dynasty
1804–1839 Viet Nam - Nguyen dynasty
1839–1945 Dai Nam - Nguyen dynasty
1858–1954 French Indochina (Tonkin, Annam, & Cochinchina)
1945 Empire of Vietnam - Nguyen dynasty
1945–1976 North Vietnam - Democratic Republic of Vietnam
1955–1975 South Vietnam - Republic of Vietnam
1975–1976 South Vietnam - North Vietnamese Occupation
From 1976 Unification of VietnamAug 17, 2018
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Crete71 viewsCrete is the largest and most populous of the Greek islands, the 88th largest island in the world and the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, Sardinia, Cyprus, and Corsica. The capital and the largest city is Heraklion. As of 2011, the region had a population of 623,065. Crete forms a significant part of the economy and cultural heritage of Greece, while retaining its own local cultural traits (such as its own poetry and music). It was once the centre of the Minoan civilisation (c. 2700–1420 BC), which is the earliest known civilisation in Europe. The palace of Knossos lies in Crete.Jun 24, 2018
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550 B.C. Greek and Phoenician Colonies, Lydian Kingdom, Thracians and Illyrians65 views550 B.C. Greek and Phoenician Colonies, Lydian Kingdom, Thracians and Illyrians.Jun 10, 2018
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Gepidia at its largest territorial extent24 viewsThe Gepids reached the zenith of their power after 537, settling in the rich area around Singidunum (today's Belgrade). For a short time, the city of Sirmium (present-day Sremska Mitrovica) was the center of the Gepid State and the king Cunimund minted golden coins in it. In 546 the Byzantine Empire allied themselves with the Lombards, and in 552 the Gepids suffered a disastrous defeat from Alboin, king of the Lombards, in the Battle of Asfeld, after which Alboin had a drinking cup made from the skull of Cunimund.
List of Gepid kings
Ardaric, fl. c. 454
Gunderit
Thraustila, fl. 488
Thrasaric, fl. 505
Mundonus
Elemund, ?-548
Thurisind, 548-c. 560
Cunimund, c. 560-567
See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gepids
May 23, 2018
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Roman Empire 117 AD - Senatorial Provinces, Imperial Provinces and Client States102 viewsRoman Empire 117 AD - Senatorial Provinces, Imperial Provinces and Client States. Mar 17, 2018
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Hellenistic Kingdoms 300 B.C. 110 viewsHellenistic Kingdoms 300 B.C. Feb 22, 2018
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Map - Ptolemaic Kingdom, 200 B.C.107 viewsPtolemaic Kingdom, 200 B.C. During the reign of Ptolemy V.
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ptolemaic-Empire_200bc.jpgFeb 22, 2018
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China Map, Yan State, 260 BCE62 viewsThe history of Yan began in the Western Zhou in the early first millennium BC. After the authority of the Zhou king declined during the Spring and Autumn period in the 8th century BC, Yan survived and became one of the strongest states in China. Its capital was Ji (later known as Yanjing and now Beijing). During the Warring States period, the court was also moved to another capital at Xiadu at times. Despite the wars, Yan survived through the Warring States period. In 227 B.C., with Qin troops on the border after the collapse of Zhao, Crown Prince Dan sent an assassin to kill the king of Qin, hoping to end the threat. The mission failed. Surprised and enraged by such a bold act, the king of Qin determined to destroy Yan. The bulk of the Yan army was crushed at the frozen Yi River, Ji fell the following year and the ruler, King Xi, fled to the Liaodong Peninsula. In 222 B.C., Liaodong fell as well, and Yan was totally conquered by Qin. Yan was the third last state to fall, and with its destruction the fates of the remaining two kingdoms were sealed. In 221 B.C., Qin conquered all of China, ending the Warring States period and founding the Qin dynasty. Yan experienced a brief period of independence after the collapse of the Qin dynasty in 207 B.C., but it was eventually absorbed by the victorious Han.
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:EN-YAN260BCE.jpgFeb 21, 2018
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The Late Roman fortifications of the “Saxon Shore” (litus Saxonicum) in Britain and northern France.111 viewsThe Late Roman fortifications of the “Saxon Shore” (litus Saxonicum) in Britain and northern France.
The Saxon Shore (Latin: litus Saxonicum) was a military command of the late Roman Empire, consisting of a series of fortifications on both sides of the English Channel. It was established in the late 3rd century and was led by the "Count of the Saxon Shore". In the late 4th century, his functions were limited to Britain, while the fortifications in Gaul were established as separate commands. Several Saxon Shore forts survive in east and south-east England.Jan 20, 2018
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The Late Roman fortifications of the “Saxon Shore” (litus Saxonicum) in Britain and northern France.77 viewsThe Late Roman fortifications of the “Saxon Shore” (litus Saxonicum) in Britain and northern France.
The Saxon Shore (Latin: litus Saxonicum) was a military command of the late Roman Empire, consisting of a series of fortifications on both sides of the English Channel. It was established in the late 3rd century and was led by the "Count of the Saxon Shore". In the late 4th century, his functions were limited to Britain, while the fortifications in Gaul were established as separate commands. Several Saxon Shore forts survive in east and south-east England.Jan 20, 2018
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Map - Judea under Judas Maccabeus 167 - 160 B.C. 69 viewsJudah Maccabee (or Judas Maccabeus, also spelled Machabeus, or Maccabaeus) was a Jewish priest (kohen) and a son of the priest Mattathias. He led the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire (167–160 BCE). The Jewish holiday of Hanukkah ("Dedication") commemorates the restoration of Jewish worship at the temple in Jerusalem in 164 BCE, after Judah Maccabee removed the Hellenistic statuary.Dec 17, 2017
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Map - Judea under Simon Maccabeus 142 - 135 B.C.80 viewsGreen - area ruled by Judea in 143 B.C.
Purple - area conquered by Simon Maccabeus
Simon Maccabeus was the second son of Mattathias and thus a member of the Hasmonean family. He became the first prince of the Hebrew Hasmonean Dynasty. He reigned from 142 to 135 BCE. The Hasmonean Dynasty was founded by a resolution, adopted in 141 BCE, at a large assembly "of the priests and the people and of the elders of the land, to the effect that Simon should be their leader and high priest forever, until there should arise a faithful prophet" (1 Maccabees 14:41). Recognition of the new dynasty by the Roman Republic was accorded by the Senate about 139 BCE, when the delegation of Simon was in Rome. Simon made the Jewish people semi-independent of the Seleucid Empire. In February 135 BCE, he was assassinated at the instigation of his son-in-law and rival Ptolemy, son of Abubus. Simon was followed by his third son, John Hyrcanus, whose two elder brothers, Mattathias and Judah, had been murdered, together with their father.Dec 17, 2017
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The Roman world in 50 BC after Caesar's conquest of Gallia153 viewsThe Roman world in 50 BC after Caesar's conquest of Gallia. (Note: Map doesn't show subordinate Roman client kingdoms in Anatolia and the Levant.)Nov 18, 2017
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Macedonia and the Aegean world c. 200 B.C.128 viewsMacedonia and the Aegean world c. 200 B.C.Nov 06, 2017
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Macedonia and the Aegean world c.200 B.C.129 viewsMacedonia and the Aegean world c.200 B.C.Nov 06, 2017
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Armenia, Commagene, Sophene, Osrhoene, parts of the Parthian and Roman Empires, 50 A.D.137 viewsArmenia, Commagene, Sophene, Osrhoene, and parts of the Parthian and Roman Empires, as they would have been in 50 CE.Nov 01, 2017
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Map - AD 50 Roman East151 viewsCommagene (highlighted), Sophene, Osrhoene, Armenia, and parts of the Parthian and Roman Empires, as they would have been in 50 CE.Nov 01, 2017
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Sassanian Empire 621 A.D.213 viewsThe Sasanian Persian Empire at its greatest extent, 621 A.D.Aug 18, 2017
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Kingdom of Lydia at the time of King Croesus203 viewsThe edge of the brown area is the border of Lydia at the middle of the 6th century BC, at the time of King Croesus. The red line was the 7th century BC border, roughly from 690 to 546 BC.Jul 04, 2017
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19th Century Reconstruction of Hecataeus' Map of the World258 viewsHecataeus of Miletus was an early Greek historian and geographer. He is believed to have written the first book on geography in 500 BC. He believed that the earth was a flat disk surrounded by the ocean. Jun 19, 2017
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1883 Reconstruction of Eratosthenes’ map222 viewsEratosthenes of Cyrene (276-194 BCE) invented the discipline of geography and the terminology used today. His map incorporates the information from Alexander the Great's campaigns. Eratosthenes was also the first geographer to incorporate parallels and meridians in his cartographic depictions.Jun 19, 2017
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A 1628 Reconstruction of Posidonius Ideas about the Position of Continents.255 viewsPosidonius of Apameia (c. 135–51 BCE) was a Greek Stoic philosopher that showed how the forces effected one another and also human life. He measured the Earth's circumference by using the star Canopus. He measured 240,000 stadia (24,000 miles) which is close to the actual circumference of 24,901 miles.Jun 19, 2017
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Map 635 AD Muslim-Byzantine troop movement476 viewsMuslim-Byzantine troop movement from September 635 to just before the event of the Battle of Yarmouk.
In 629, the Islamic prophet Muhammad had recently succeeded in unifying all of the nomadic tribes of the Arabian Peninsula. Those tribes had previously been too divided to pose a serious military threat to the Byzantines or the Persians. Now unified and animated by their new conversion to Islam, they comprised one of the most powerful states in the region. The first conflict between the Byzantines and Muslims was the Battle of Mu'tah in September 629. A small Muslim skirmishing force attacked the province of Arabia but were repulsed. Because the engagement was a Byzantine victory, there was no apparent reason to make changes to the military configuration of the region. Also, once the severity of the Muslim threat was realized, the Byzantines had little preceding battlefield experience with the Arabs, and even less with zealous soldiers united by a prophet. Even the Strategicon, a manual of war praised for the variety of enemies it covers, does not mention warfare against Arabs at any length. The following year the Muslims launched raids into the Arabah south of Lake Tiberias, taking Al Karak. Other raids penetrated into the Negev reaching as far as Gaza. The Battle of Yarmouk in 636 resulted in a crushing defeat for the larger Byzantine army; within three years, the Levant had been lost again. By the time of Heraclius' death in Constantinople, on February 11, 641, most of Egypt had fallen as well.Jun 18, 2016
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Map - 1200 AD Anatolia407 viewsAD 1200 AnatoliaJun 15, 2016
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MAP - 555 AD - Byzantine Empire Under Justinian376 viewsThe Eastern Roman Empire (red) and its vassals (pink) in 555 AD during the reign of Justinian I.May 21, 2016
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Map - 413 BC The Aegean world on the eve of the Peloponnesian War567 viewsMap - 413 BC The Aegean world on the eve of the Peloponnesian WarMar 23, 2016
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Map - 310 B.C. Hellenistic World After the Break-up of Alexander's Empire532 viewsMap - 310 B.C. Hellenistic World After the Break-up of Alexander's EmpireMar 23, 2016
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Map - 300 B.C. The Hellenistic World After the Death of Antigonus443 viewsMar 23, 2016
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Map - 40 B.C. During the Peace of the Second Triumvirate of Marcus Antonius, Octavian and Lepidus545 viewsMap - 40 B.C. During the Peace of the Second Triumvirate of Marcus Antonius, Octavian and LepidusMar 23, 2016
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Map - 270 B.C. The Hellenistic Kingdoms, Greek City States, Rome and Carthage505 viewsMap - 270 B.C. The Hellenistic Kingdoms, Greek City States, Rome and CarthageMar 23, 2016
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Map - 323 B.C. Satraps of the Diadochi345 viewsThe distribution of satrapies in the Macedonian empire after the Settlement in Babylon summer fall 323 B.C.Mar 21, 2016
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Macedonian Kingdom346 viewsMap of the Macedonian kingdom. Data from M. Hatzopoulos, Macedonian Institutions under the Kings, Athens, 1996. Drawing by Marsyas.Feb 23, 2016
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Theban Hegemony 371 BC - 362 BC500 viewsAncient Thebes was the largest region in central Greece, Boeotia. The Theban general, Epaminondas, ended Spartan rule at the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BC. This made Thebes the ultimate force. Thebes is also well known for it's elite military unit of gay lovers, The Sacred Band of Thebes, who aided in the Battle of Leuctra.Jan 05, 2016
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Map - Battle of Himera 480 B.C.351 viewsThe Battle of Himera (480 BC), supposedly fought on the same day as the more famous Battle of Salamis, or at the same time as the Battle of Thermopylae, saw the Greek forces of Gelon, King of Syracuse, and Theron, tyrant of Agrigentum, defeat the Carthaginian force of Hamilcar the Magonid, ending a Carthaginian bid to restore the deposed tyrant of Himera. The battle led to the crippling of Carthage's power in Sicily for many decades. It was one of the most important battles of the Greek-Punic wars.
This representation of the Battle of Himera 480 B.C. is based on "History of Sicily Volume I" by Edward A. Freeman p. 414 -417 and "History of Sicily Volume II" by Edward A. Freeman p. 180-190.Oct 07, 2015
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Map - The Spread of Christianity 300 - 800 A.D.413 viewsMap - The Spread of Christianity 300 - 800 A.D.Sep 17, 2015
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Map - Heraclea-Pontica in Bithynia408 viewsMap - Heraclea-Pontica in BithyniaAug 11, 2015
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Map - The Battle of Cynoscephalae in Thessaly, 2nd Macedonian War, 197 B.C. - Phase IV410 viewsThe Battle of Cynoscephalae in Thessaly, 2nd Macedonian War, Phase IV, 197 B.C.Aug 03, 2015
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Map of Hannibal's Route of Invasion, 300 B.C.364 viewsHannibal's Route of Invasion, 300 B.C.Aug 03, 2015
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Map of the Battle of Cannae, Second Punic War, South East Italy, 216 B.C.341 viewsMap of the Battle of Cannae, Second Punic War, South East Italy, 216 B.C.Aug 03, 2015
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Map - Roman Control: Italy, 1st Century B.C.642 viewsMap - Roman Control: Italy, 1st Century B.C.Aug 03, 2015
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Map - Roman Expansion: Mediterranean Basin 2nd Century B.C.597 viewsMap - Roman Expansion: Mediterranean Basin 2nd Century B.C.Aug 03, 2015
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Map - The Battle of Cynoscephalae in Thessaly, 2nd Macedonian War, 197 B.C. - Phase II364 viewsThe Battle of Cynoscephalae in Thessaly, 2nd Macedonian War, 197 B.C. - Phase IIAug 03, 2015
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Map - The Battle of Cynoscephalae in Thessaly, 2nd Macedonian War, 197 B.C. - Phase III342 viewsMap - The Battle of Cynoscephalae in Thessaly, 2nd Macedonian War, 197 B.C. - Phase IIIAug 03, 2015
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Map - Battle of Plataea, Boeotia, Summer of 479 B.C.432 viewsMap - Battle of Plataea, Boiotia, Summer of 479 B.C.Aug 03, 2015
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Map - Battle of Issus - Approach460 viewsAug 03, 2015
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Map - Battle of Granicus, 334 B.C.382 viewsAug 03, 2015
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Map - Roman Expansion 326 B.C.600 viewsMap - Roman Expansion 326 B.C.Aug 03, 2015
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Map - The Battle of Cynoscephalae in Thessaly, 2nd Macedonian War, 197 B.C. - Phase I426 viewsMap - The Battle of Cynoscephalae in Thessaly, 2nd Macedonian War, 197 B.C. - Phase IAug 03, 2015
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Map of the central regions of ancient Greece382 viewsMap of the central regions of Ancient GreeceJul 22, 2015
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Map of Boeotia (Viotia) prefecture (Νομός Βοιωτίας) in Greece279 viewsThe modern Greek prefecture of Boeotia.Jul 22, 2015
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Map - The Battle Of Salamis 480 B.C.296 viewsThe Battle of Salamis was organized by Themisotcles who believed that the Athenian fleets were the "wooden walls" the oracle spoke of in order to defeat the Persians. During this battle King Xeres sat in a golden throne watching his fleets lose the battle. A famous quote from Xeres during this battle was "My men have become women, and women men." He exclaimed this because Queen Artemisia of Halicarnassus, a Greek who was fighting for the Persians, rammed a Persian ship in order to escape.Jun 29, 2015
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Map of Galatia336 viewsRoman province of Galatia.Jun 28, 2015
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Map - The Battle of Issus364 viewsDuring the Battle of Issus Alexander the Great fought against Darius III. In the end Alexander was victorious capturing the Persian king's wife and daughters. Jun 21, 2015
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Map - Odrysian Kingdom in Thrace in 431-324 BC.469 viewsOdrysian Kingdom in Thrace in 431-324 BC. The Odrysian Kingdom was a state union of Thracian tribes that endured between the 5th and 3rd centuries BC. It consisted mainly of present-day Bulgaria, spreading to parts of Northern Dobruja, parts of Northern Greece and parts of modern-day European Turkey. King Seuthes III later moved the capital to Seuthopolis.Mar 16, 2015
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Map of Ancient Troas540 viewsMap of Ancient TroasFeb 26, 2015
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Map of Ancient Rome 271 AD852 viewsMap of the Roman Empire around the year of the consulship of Aurelianus and Bassus (271 AD), with the break away Gallic Empire in the West and the Palmyrene Empire in the East.Feb 02, 2015
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The Decapolis510 viewsThe DecapolisJan 18, 2015
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Map - Caria, ancient region of modern Turkey467 viewsNov 07, 2014
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Map - 1400 AD Byzantine Empire493 viewsByzantine Empire 1400Oct 28, 2014
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Map - Northern Britain c. A.D. 550 - 650.482 viewsThe placements of peoples and sites based on Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia, by John T. Koch, except the positioning of Roman roads which is based on the Iter Britanniarum of the Antonine Itineraries and other sources, supplemented by Koch's additions.Oct 24, 2014
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Map - Scotland, Time of Titus and Domitian.569 viewsThe Northern British Campaigns of Agricola, A.D.80 – 84.Oct 24, 2014
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Map - Ilium vel Troja (Ilium or Troy)544 viewsIlium vel Troja (Ilium or Troy)Oct 23, 2014
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Map - Troas and Hellespontus496 viewsTroas et HellespontusOct 23, 2014
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Map - Ionia523 viewsIoniaOct 23, 2014
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Map - Bosporus-Thracius621 viewsBosporus-ThraciusOct 23, 2014
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Map - Cyprus535 viewsCyprusOct 23, 2014
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Map - Pergamene Kingdom, Bithynia, Galatia, Pontus392 viewsPergamene Kingdom, Bithynia, Galatia, PontusOct 22, 2014
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Map - Empire of Tigranes344 viewsEmpire of TigranesOct 22, 2014
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Map - Eastern Mediterranean 190 BC 668 viewsEastern Mediterranean 190 BC - The Kingdom of Pergamum, Empire of TigranesOct 22, 2014
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Map - The Greek World386 viewsThe Greek WorldOct 22, 2014
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Map - The Assyrian Empire and the Region about the Eastern Mediterranean, 750 - 625 B.C.527 viewsThe Assyrian Empire and the Region about the Eastern Mediterranean, 750 - 625 B.C.Oct 22, 2014
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Map - The Eastern Mediterranean - Geographicus - Graecia712 views1741 Homann Heirs Map of Ancient Greece, The Eastern Mediterranean - Geographicus - Graecia. This is one of the Homann Heirs finest and most appealing maps of the ancient Greek World. Map centers on Greece but includes the entirety of the eastern Mediterranean and North Africa. Also includes the Black Sea as far as the Crimea and the sea of Azov. Extends north as far as Sarmatia and Pannonia. Includes Italy, Sicily, Corsica and Sardinia. Upper left quadrant features a decorative title cartouche adorned with the rectos and versos of 12 ancient Greek coins with explanatory numbered references outside the top border of the map. Show the important Greek provinces and colonies through the Mediterranean, especially in modern day turkey and in the Italian peninsula. Includes nautical military and trade routes. This map was drawn by Joanes Christoph Harenberg for inclusion the 1752 Homann Heirs Maior Atlas Scholasticus ex Triginta Sex Generalibus et Specialibus…. Most early Homann atlases were “made to order” or compiled of individual maps at the request of the buyer. However, this rare atlas, composed of 37 maps and charts, was issued as a “suggested collection” of essential Homann Heirs maps. A fine copy of an important map.Oct 22, 2014
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Map - 5th Century BC - Economic Map of the Mediterranean World693 viewsEconomic Map of the Mediterranean World in the 5th Century BCOct 22, 2014
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Map - Attica and Megaris490 viewsAttica and Megaris from Maps, plans, views and coins illustrative of the travels of Anacharsis the Younger in Greece, during the middle of the fourth century before the Christian eraOct 20, 2014
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Map - 1300 AD Anatolia502 viewsAD 1300 AnatoliaOct 20, 2014
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Map - AD 117 Roman Empire917 viewsAD 117 Roman EmpireOct 20, 2014
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Map - 89 BC First Mithritadic War 906 viewsA map of the Middle east, Greece and Asia minor, showing the states at the breakout of the first Mithridatic war, 89 BC. Bithynia, light red, is shown as a client kingdom of Rome, dark red. Pontus is shown in dark green.Oct 20, 2014
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Map - Ancient Phocis Greece362 viewsAncient Phocis GreeceOct 15, 2014
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Map - Southern Ancient Greece321 viewsMap of the southern regions of Ancient GreeceOct 15, 2014
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Map - Aetolia, Greece365 viewsAetolia, GreeceOct 15, 2014
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