Lot#
762Estimate: US$5000 Sestertius Trajan. 98-117
AD. Sestertius, 23.87g. (7h). Rome, c. 104 AD. Obv:
IMP CAES NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS V P P
Bust laureate right with fold of cloak on front
shoulder and behind neck. Rx: SPQR OPTIMO PINCIPI
(sic, R omitted) around, S C in exergue, Circus
Maximus, showing front wall with large entrance arch
on right surmounted by facing quadriga, and eleven
smaller arches with square windows or niches in the
wall above them; back wall divided into two rows of
rectangular sections, with a small arch in each of the
lower sections; a four-columned temple is also located
in the back wall, just left of the obelisk rising from
the spina; at right end of back wall, the top of
another entrance arch surmounted by a quadriga; at the
center of the curving left end of the circus, a
triumphal arch surmounted by statue of emperor in
quadriga; in the arena, seen just above the front
wall, spina with turning posts at ends, obelisk in
middle, plus Cybele on lion and another indistinct
object on left and apparatus with dolphins for
numbering laps on right; finally to right of spina,
two uncertain forms rising above the front wall,
possibly the patron of the games crowning the leaping
horses of the winning charioteer, or an arch bearing a
second device for numbering the laps and an uncertain
standing figure. Cf. Paris 220 pl. 12 (same obv. die).
BM 853 note. C 546 (60 Fr.). RIC 571. This coin has
dark olive patination. Some isolated obverse and
reverse pitting and a patch of red encrustation in the
field above the Circus Maximus. The Circus itself
shows great detail. Untouched as it came from the
earth many decades ago. Aside from the isolated
pitting, this coin is a Bold VF.
A famous
reverse type, apparently commemorating Trajan's
construction of five thousand additional seats in the
circus by moving and heightening the building's
western wall, the very wall which is shown as the
front wall in the coin type. Apparently unpublished
with the omitted letter in reverse legend, PINCIPI
instead of PRINCIPI; such errors are very unusual on
coins struck at the mint of Rome under the earlier
emperors. The rendering of the details of the reverse
type is somewhat more sketchy than normal, for example
there is no head of Sol atop the small temple to the
left of the obelisk and that same temple does not
interrupt the line indicating the top of the back wall
of the circus, which can instead be seen continuing
between the columns of the temple. Nevertheless this
must be an official reverse die, just somewhat
unskillfully executed, since the same obverse die of
our coin was also used with at least two other reverse
dies of ordinary official style, one showing the
Circus Maximus type (Paris 220, pl. 12), and the other
showing Victory inscribing VIC DAC onto a shield set
atop a palm tree (NFA XVI, 1985, lot 420).
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