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XXI

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Herennius Etruscus, Early 251 - First Half of June 251 A.D.

Coins of Herennius Etruscus For Sale in the Forum Shop

Herennius Etruscus was the son of Trajan Decius and Herennia Etruscilla. He was made Caesar in 250 and co-emperor in early 251. Sometime in the first two weeks of June 251, Herennius Etruscus and his father Trajan Decius became the first Roman emperors to die in battle against a foreign enemy. Herennius died at his father's side, struck in battle by an enemy Goth arrow. Decius survived the initial confrontation, only to be slain with the rest of the army before the end of the day.

Obverse Legends

HERENETRVMESQVDECIVSCAESAR
HERENTRVMESQVDECIVSCAESAR
IMPCQHERETRMESDECIOAVG
IMPCQHERETRMESDECIVSAVG
QHERETRMESDECIVSAVG
QHERETRMESDECIVSNOBC
QHERINNIVSETRMESDECIVSNOBC


References

Banti, A. & L. Simonetti. Corpus Nummorum Romanorum. (Florence, 1972-1979).
Calicó, X. The Roman Avrei, Vol. Two: From Didius Julianus to Constantius I, 193 AD - 335 AD. (Barcelona, 2003).
Cohen, H. Description historique des monnaies frappées sous l'Empire Romain, Vol. 5: Gordian I to Valerian II. (Paris, 1885).
Robinson, A. Roman Imperial Coins in the Hunter Coin Cabinet, University of Glasgow, Vol. III. Pertinax to Aemilian. (Oxford, 1977).
Seaby, H. & D. Sear. Roman Silver Coins, Volume IV, Gordian III to Postumus. (London, 1982).
Sear, D. Roman Coins and Their Values III, The Accession of Maximinus I to the Death of Carinus AD 235 - AD 285. (London, 2005).
Vagi, D. Coinage and History of the Roman Empire. (Sidney, 1999).


Dictionary of Roman Coins




Please add updates or make corrections to the NumisWiki text version as appropriate.

HERENNIUS ETRUSCUS (Q. Mesius Decius), eldest son of Trajanus Decius and Etruscilla, was named Caesar by his father, A.D. 29. He gained the following year the battle of Nicopolis against the Goths; but was afterwards surprised and defeated at Berea. In A.D. 251, he was named Augustus; served the consulate, fully associated with his father in the empire. He perished with Trajan Decius at the battle of Abrittium, a town of Maesia, the same year. On his coins, which, with the exception of the silver (some of which are common), are of more or less rarity, he is styled HEREN. ETRV. MES. QV. DECIVS CAESAR or AVG.


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