- The Collaborative Numismatics Project
  Explore Our Website And Find Joy In The History, Numismatics, Art, Mythology, And Geography Of Coins!!! NumisWiki Is An Enormous Unique Resource Including Hundreds Of Books And Thousands Of Articles Online!!! The Column On The Left Includes Our "Best of NumisWiki" Menu If You Are New To Collecting - Start With Ancient Coin Collecting 101 NumisWiki Includes The Encyclopedia of Roman Coins and Historia Nummorum If You Have Written A Numismatic Article - Please Add It To NumisWiki All Blue Text On The Website Is Linked - Keep Clicking To ENDLESSLY EXPLORE!!! Please Visit Our Shop And Find A Coin You Love Today!!!

× Resources Home
Home
New Articles
Most Popular
Recent Changes
Current Projects
Admin Discussions
Guidelines
How to
zoom.asp
Index Of All Titles


BEST OF

AEQVITI
Aes Formatum
Aes Rude
The Age of Gallienus
Alexander Tetradrachms
Ancient Coin Collecting 101
Ancient Coin Prices 101
Ancient Coin Dates
Ancient Coin Lesson Plans
Ancient Coins & Modern Fakes
Ancient Counterfeits
Ancient Glass
Ancient Metal Arrowheads
Ancient Oil Lamps
Ancient Pottery
Ancient Weapons
Ancient Wages and Prices
Ancient Weights and Scales
Anonymous Follis
Anonymous Class A Folles
Antioch Officinae
Aphlaston
Armenian Numismatics Page
Augustus - Facing Portrait
Brockage
Bronze Disease
Byzantine
Byzantine Denominations
A Cabinet of Greek Coins
Caesarean and Actian Eras
Campgates of Constantine
Carausius
A Case of Counterfeits
Byzantine Christian Themes
Clashed Dies
Codewords
Coins of Pontius Pilate
Conditions of Manufacture
Corinth Coins and Cults
Countermarked in Late Antiquity
Danubian Celts
Damnatio Coinage
Damnatio Memoriae
Denomination
Denarii of Otho
Diameter 101
Die Alignment 101
Dictionary of Roman Coins
Doug Smith's Ancient Coins
Draco
Edict on Prices
ERIC
ERIC - Rarity Tables
Etruscan Alphabet
The Evolving Ancient Coin Market
EQVITI
Fel Temp Reparatio
Fertility Pregnancy and Childbirth
Fibula
Flavian
Fourree
Friend or Foe
The Gallic Empire
Gallienus Zoo
Greek Alphabet
Greek Coins
Greek Dates
Greek Coin Denominations
Greek Mythology Link
Greek Numismatic Dictionary
Hellenistic Names & their Meanings
Hasmoneans
Hasmonean Dynasty
Helvetica's ID Help Page
The Hexastyle Temple of Caligula
Historia Numorum
Holy Land Antiquities
Horse Harnesses
Illustrated Ancient Coin Glossary
Important Collection Auctions
Islamic Rulers and Dynasties
Julian II: The Beard and the Bull
Julius Caesar - The Funeral Speech
Koson
Kushan Coins
Later Roman Coinage
Latin Plurals
Latin Pronunciation
Legend
Library of Ancient Coinage
Life in Ancient Rome
List of Kings of Judea
Medusa Coins
Maps of the Ancient World
Military Belts
Military Belts
Mint Marks
Monogram
Museum Collections Available Online
Nabataea
Nabataean Alphabet
Nabataean Numerals
The [Not] Cuirassed Elephant
Not in RIC
Numismatic Bulgarian
Numismatic Excellence Award
Numismatic French
Numismatic German
Numismatic Italian
Numismatic Spanish
Parthian Coins
Patina 101
Paleo-Hebrew Alphabet
Paleo-Hebrew Script Styles
People in the Bible Who Issued Coins
Imperial Mints of Philip the Arab
Phoenician Alphabet
Pi-Style Athens Tetradrachms
Pricing and Grading Roman Coins
Reading Judean Coins
Representations of Alexander the Great
Roman Coin Attribution 101
Roman Coin Legends and Inscriptions
Roman Keys
Roman Locks
Roman Militaria
Roman Military Belts
Roman Mints
Roman Names
romancoin.info
Rome and China
Sasanian
Satyrs and Nymphs
Scarabs
Serdi Celts
Serrated
Siglos
The Sign that Changed the World
Silver Content of Parthian Drachms
Star of Bethlehem Coins
Statuary Coins
Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum
Syracusian Folles
Taras Drachms with Owl Left
The Temple Tax
The Temple Tax Hoard
Test Cut
Travels of Paul
Tribute Penny
Tribute Penny Debate Continued (2015)
Tribute Penny Debate Revisited (2006)
Tyrian Shekels
Uncleaned Ancient Coins 101
Vabalathus
Venus Cloacina
What I Like About Ancient Coins
Who was Trajan Decius
Widow's Mite
XXI

   View Menu
 

ERIC Table of Contents


Title Page

Introduction

About Roman Coins

Denominations

Coins of Other Ancient Cultures

Identifying Roman Coins

How To Use This Book

Mintmarks

Mint Map

Pricing And Grading

Bibliography

Reference Catalogs Cited

Coin Terms Used

Glossary

Rarity Tables

Index of Rulers

Photography Credits

Additional Web Resources

Imperial Catalog:

AUGUSTUS
LIVA
AGRIPPA
NERO CLAUDIUS DRUSUS
GERMANICUS
AGRIPPINA I
TIBERIUS
DRUSUS
ANTONIA
CALIGULA
CLAUDIUS I
BRITANNICUS
AGRIPPINA II
NERO
GALBA
CLODIUS MACER
OTHO
VITELLIUS
VESPASIAN
DOMITILLA
TITUS
DOMITIAN
DOMITIA
JULIA TITI
NERVA
TRAJAN
PLOTINA
MARCIANA
MATIDIA
HADRIAN
SABINA
AELIUS
ANTONINUS PIUS
FAUSTINA I
MARCUS AURELIUS
FAUSTINA II
LUCIUS VERUS
LUCILLA
COMMODUS
CRISPINA
PERTINAX
DIDIUS JULIANUS
MANLIA SCANTILLA
DIDIA CLARA
PESCENNIUS NIGER
CLODIUS ALBINUS
SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS
JULIA DOMNA
CARACALLA
PLAUTILLA
GETA
MACRINUS
DIADUMENIAN
ELAGABALUS
JULIA MAESA
JULIA SOAEMIAS
JULIA PAULA
AQUILIA SEVERA
ANNIA FAUSTINA
SEVERUS ALEXANDER
JULIA MAMAEA
ORBIANA
MAXIMINUS I
PAULINA
MAXIMUS
GORDIAN I
GORDIAN II
BALBINUS
PUPIENUS
GORDIAN III
TRANQUILLINA
PHILIP I
OTACILIA SEVERA
PHILIP II
PACATIAN
JOTAPIAN
TRAJAN DECIUS
HERENNIA ETRUSCILLA
HERENNIUS ETRUSCUS
HOSTILIAN
TREBONIANUS GALLUS
VOLUSIAN
AEMILIAN
CORNELIA SUPERA
SILBANNACUS
URANIUS ANTONINUS
VALERIAN I
MARINIANA
VALERIAN II
GALLIENUS
SALONINA
SALONINUS
REGALIANUS
DRYANTILLA
POSTUMUS
LAELIANUS
MARIUS
VICTORINUS
DOMITIAN II
TETRICUS I
TETRICUS II
QUIETUS
MACRIANUS
CLAUDIUS II
QUINTILLUS
AURELIAN
SEVERINA
ZENOBIA
VABALATHUS
TACITUS
FLORIAN
PROBUS
SATURNINUS
CARUS
CARINUS
MAGNIA URBICA
NIGRIAN
NUMERIAN
JULIAN I
DIOCLETIAN
MAXIMIAN
CARAUSIUS
ALLECTUS
DOMITIUS DOMITIANUS
CONSTANTIUS I
THEODORA
GALERIUS
GALERIA VALERIA
SEVERUS II
MAXENTIUS
ROMULUS
CONSTANTINE I
HELENA
FAUSTA
ALEXANDER
LICINIUS I
CONSTANTIA
MAXIMINUS II
LICINIUS II
CRISPUS
VALERIUS VALENS
MARTINIAN
CONSTANTINE II
DELMATIUS
HANNIBALLIANUS
CONSTANS
CONSTANTIUS II
MAGNENTIUS
DECENTIUS
NEPOTIAN
VETRANO
CONSTANTIUS GALLUS
JULIAN II
JOVIAN
VALENTINIAN I
VALENS
PROCOPIUS
GRATIAN
VALENTINIAN II
THEODOSIUS I
AELIA FLACCILLA
MAGNUS MAXIMINUS
FLAVIUS VICTOR
EUGENIUS
HONORIUS
CONSTANTINE III
CONSTANS II
MAXIMINUS
PRISCUS ATTALUS
JOVINUS
SABASTIANUS
CONSTANTIUS III
GALLA PLACIDIA
JOHANNES
VALENTINIAN III
LICINIA EUDOXIA
HONORIA
PETRONIUS MAXIMINUS
AVITUS
MAJORIAN
LIBIUS SEVERUS
ANTHEMIUS
EUPHEMIA
ANICIUS OLYBRIUS
GLYCERIUS
JULIUS NEPOS
ROMULUS AUGUSTUS
ARCADIUS
EUDOXIA
PULCHERIA
THEODOSIUS II
EUDOCIA
MARCIAN
LEO I
VERINA
LEO II
ZENO
ARIADNE
BASILISCUS
ZENONIS
LEONTIUS I
ANASTASIUS I
ANONYMOUS COINAGE

ERIC The Encyclopedia of Roman Imperial Coins
by Rasiel Suarez


Postumus 

Augustus 260-269 

Postumus remained Gallienus 's nemesis for most of his reign and, with the aid of the traitor Aureolus, his eventual killer. Postumus came on the scene following a dispute with Saloninus over the distribution of captured war loot. Because Postumus was in command of the military, Saloninus had little to defend him except for his title and official recognition. Postumus had himself named emperor and captured and executed Saloninus sealing his fate with the rest of the empire. However, the rest of the empire could do little at the moment. Gallienus was embroiled with battling several usurpers out east and could not avenge his brother 's death. Neither could Rome do anything about it. And so for the time being Postumus held the western half of the empire as de facto ruler.  
When Gallienus finally returned from the east he would find Postumus entrenched in Gaul and having snatched Britain and Spain away from the empire as well. Because his power had grown during Gallienus 's absence, he had had time to consolidate his leadership and posed a bigger threat. However, for one reason or another, Postumus never made preparations to attack Rome or mount an offensive against Gallienus and contented himself with this secessionist state. But he knew Gallienus was mulling over his options all the meanwhile and had on his agenda the recapturing of the lost lands. Gallienus mounted several expeditions to depose Postumus but all failed. Still, Gallienus would most likely have ultimately been the ultimate victor had Postumus not gained the aid of one of Gallienus 's trusted men, Aureolus, who engineered a successful conspiracy ending with the murder of Gallienus. Postumus would meet a deadly fate himself the following year following a revolt from within instigated by one of his own earlier leading generals, Laelianus, in a move very reminiscent of his own rise to power. 
 
Postumus kicks off the Gallic empire with well-made, high-grade coins and by the time of his fall both have suffered considerably in tandem with the coinage elsewhere in the Roman world. 
 
While the Aureus and its multiples will be priced into the stratosphere, the ordinary Antoninianus is easily available and affordable. Expect, however, to find these to be fairly lousy in quality overall. Although there are better grade coins, and even mint state gem ones, these are more often available only through established numismatic firms and at substantially higher cost. 
 
Early in his reign Postumus even reintroduces big copper with the double Sestertius. These coins look similar to the old fashioned Dupondius with its radiate crown but at a weight more comparable to that of the once mighty Sestertius.  
 
Coins attributed to the Mediolanum (now Milan) mint were issued by an associate usurper named Aureolus
 
Postumus 's portraits, as well as those of his Gallic successors, give him an appearance reminiscent of Santa Clause.  

Busts:  

1) Bare head facing 
2) Bare headed cuirassed bust facing  
3) Helmeted, cuirassed bust left 
4) Helmeted, cuirassed bust right 
5) Helmeted, draped bust left 
6) Helmeted, draped bust right 
7) Laureate bust left of Postumus over Hercules bare headed bust left 
8) Laureate bust left of Postumus over Hercules laureate bust left 
9) Laureate bust right of Postumus over Hercules laureate bust right 
10) Laureate head left 
11) Laureate head right 
12) Laureate head right left of Postumus over Hercules laureate bust left 
13) Laureate head right right of Postumus over Hercules laureate bust right 
14) Laureate, cuirassed bust left 
15) Laureate, cuirassed bust left, raising hand 
16) Laureate, cuirassed bust right 
17) Laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right 
18) Laureate, draped bust left, raising hand 
19) Laureate, draped bust left, raising hand and holding shield 
20) Laureate, draped bust right 
21) Radiate bust left, holding club and lion skin 
22) Radiate head right 
23) Radiate, cuirassed bust left, holding club 
24) Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right 
25) Radiate, draped bust right 
26) Radiate, helmeted bust right 
27) Radiate, helmeted, cuirassed bust right 
 

Obverses: 

 
1) IMP C LAT POSTVMVS PF AVG 
2) IMP C M CAS LAT POSTVMVS AV 
3) IMP C M CAS LAT POSTVMVS AVG 
4) IMP C M CAS LAT POTVMVS 
5) IMP C M CASS LAT POSTVMVS AV 
6) IMP C M CASS LAT POSTVMVS AVG 
7) IMP C M CASS LAT POSTVMVS P AVG 
8) IMP C M CASS LAT POSTVMVS P I AVG 
9) IMP C M CASS LAT POSTVMVS PF AVG 
10) IMP C M CASS LAT POSTVMVS PIVS F AVG 
12) IMP C POSTVMVS AVG 
14) IMP C POSTVMVS P I AVG 
15) IMP C POSTVMVS PF AVG 
16) IMP C POSTVMVS PF AVG COS III 
17) IMP C POSTVMVS PIVS F AVG 
19) IMP POSTVMVS AVG 
20) IMP POSTVMVS PF AVG 
21) IMP POSTVMVS PIVS AVG 
22) IMP POSTVMVS PIVS F AVG 
23) M CAS LAT POSTVMVS PF AVG 
24) POSTVMVS AVG 
25) POSTVMVS PF AVG 
26) POSTVMVS PF AVG COS 
27) POSTVMVS PF AVGVSTVS T P 
28) POSTVMVS PIVS AVG 
30) POSTVMVS PIVS FELIX AVG 

 

Reverses: 

 
5) CASTOR 
6) CCAA COS IIII 
8) COL CL AGRIP COS IIII 
9) COMITI AVG 
11) CONCORD EQVITVM 
12) CONCORDIA EQVIT 
13) CONSERVATORES AVG 
14) CONSERVATORI AVG 
15) COS III 
16) COS IIII 
17) COS V 
18) DIANAE LVCIFERAE 
19) DIANAE LVCIFERE 
21) EXERCITVS AVG 
22) FELICITA 
23) FELICITAS 
26) FELICITAS TEMP 
28) FIDES EQVIT 
29) FIDES EQVITVM 
30) FIDES EXERC 
31) FIDES EXERCITAS 
32) FIDES EXERCITI 
34) FIDES MILITVM 
35) FORTVNA AVG 
36) FORTVNA RAEDVX 
38) GERMANICVS MAX V 
39) HER DEVS ONIENS 
40) HERC DEVS ONIENSI 
41) HERC PACIFER 
43) HERCVLI ARCADIO 
44) HERCVLI ARGIVO 
45) HERCVLI AVG 
46) HERCVLI CRETENCI 
48) HERCVLI DEVS ONIENSI 
49) HERCVLI ERVMANTINO 
50) HERCVLI GADITANO 
51) HERCVLI IMMORTALI 
53) HERCVLI LIBVCO 
56) HERCVLI PISAEO 
57) HERCVLI ROM 
58) HERCVLI ROMA 
59) HERCVLI ROMANO 
60) HERCVLI ROMANO AVG 
62) HILARITAS AVG 
63) I O M SPONSORI SAECVLI 
64) IM C POSTVMVS PF AVG 
65) IMP X COS V 
67) INVICTO AVG 
74) LAETI 
75) LAETITIA 
85) MONET AVG 
87) MONITA AVG 
90) ORIENS 
91) ORIENS AVG 
93) PAX AVG 
95) PAX EQVITVM 
97) PM G M T P COS III PP 
98) PM T P COS 
99) PM T P COS IIII PP 
100) PM TR P COS I PP 
101) PM TR P COS II PP 
102) PM TR P COS III PP 
103) PM TR P COS IIII PP 
104) PM TR P COS PP 
105) PM TR P COS V 
106) PM TR P III COS III PP 
107) PM TR P IIII COS III PP 
108) PM TR P IMP V COS III PP 
109) PM TR P VI COS III PP 
110) PM TR P VII COS III PP 
111) PM TR P VIIII COS IIII PP 
112) PM TR P X COS V PP 
113) POSTVMVS AVG 
115) POSTVMVS PF AVG 
116) PROFECTIO AVGVSTI 
117) PROVID DEOR COS III 
120) QVINQVENNALES AVG 
122) REST GALLIARVM 
123) REST ORBIS 
125) RESTIT GALLIARVM 
126) RESTIT ORBIS 
127) RESTITOR GALLIAE 
128) RESTITOR GALLIAR 
129) RESTITVTOR GALLIAR 
130) RESTITVTOR GALLIARVM 
134) SAECVLI FRVGIFERO 
136) SAECVLVM AVGG 
137) SALVS AVG 
139) SALVS POSTVMI AVG 
141) SARAPIDI COMITI AVG 
142) SERAPI COMITI AVG 
143) SERAPI COMITI AVG 
145) TR P X COS V PP 
146) TRIB POT X COS V 
150) VICT GERM PM TR P V COS III PP 
151) VICT GERM TR P V COS III PP 
154) VICTORIA 
159) VIRTVS AVG 
165) VOT PVBL 

 

 

Types: 

 
1) Aequitas standing left, holding scale and cornucopia
2) Aesculapius standing, facing, holding staff with snake coiled around it 
3) Aesculapius standing, facing, holding staff with snake coiled around it; globe to lower right.  
4) Annona standing left, holding grain ears over modius and cornucopia
5) Busts (3), radiate; center one facing, other two facing towards center. 
6) Caduceus, winged. 
7) Castor riding horse right. 
8) Castor standing left, holding spear; horse to side
9) Club; bow to left and quiver to right 
10) Diana advancing right, holding bow; deer to right. 
11) Diana advancing right, holding torch with both hands
12) Diana advancing right, holding torch with both hands; dog to right. 
13) Felicitas standing left, holding caduceus and cornucopia
14) Fides seated left, holding patera and standard
15) Fides standing, facing, holding standard in each hand. 
16) Fortuna seated left, holding rudder and cornucopia
17) Fortuna standing left, stepping on galley prow, holding patera and rudder on globe. 
18) Fortuna standing left, holding rudder and cornucopia
19) Galley sailing left 
20) Galley sailing right 
21) Hercules advancing left, holding pickax; jug by feet. 
22) Hercules advancing right, dragging Cerberus and holding club. 
23) Hercules advancing right, holding the boar of Erymanthos; jar by feet. 
24) Hercules laureate bust left. 
25) Hercules laureate head right 
26) Hercules standing in garden of Hesperides: apple tree and three nymphs
27) Hercules standing left, clubbing hydra of Lerna. 
28) Hercules standing left, holding branch and club with lion skin. 
29) Hercules standing left, wrestling lion of Nemea
30) Hercules standing left, wrestling Queen Hippolyte. 
31) Hercules standing right, fighting the three-bodied Geryon. 
32) Hercules standing right, resting hand on club and holding apples. 
33) Hercules standing right, resting hand on club and holding bow with lion skin. 
34) Hercules standing right, resting hand on hip and holding wand. 
35) Hercules standing right, wrestling bull of Crete
36) Hercules standing right, wrestling deer of Ceryneia. 
37) Hercules standing right, wrestling the horses of Diomedes. 
38) Hercules standing, facing, holding bow and lion skin, driving the birds of Stymphalos. 
39) Hercules torso left, holding club. 
40) Hilaritas standing left, holding palm and cornucopia; child on either side
41) Jupiter advancing left, holding scepter and thunderbolt 
42) Jupiter advancing left, holding thunderbolt and eagle
43) Jupiter advancing left, holding thunderbolt and raising hand. 
44) Jupiter advancing left, holding thunderbolt and raising hand; seven stars in field, eagle between feet. 
45) Jupiter advancing right, holding thunderbolt and eagle
46) Jupiter seated left, holding Victory and scepter
47) Jupiter standing left, holding thunderbolt and scepter
48) Jupiter standing, facing, aiming thunderbolt and holding shield
49) Jupiter standing, facing, holding scepter and thunderbolt 
50) Laureate head right of Victorinus over Hercules laureate bust right. 
51) Liberalitas standing left, holding coin counter and cornucopia
52) Libertas standing left, holding pileus and cornucopia 
53) Lion advancing right. 
54) Lion, radiate, advancing left, thunderbolt in mouth 
55) Mars advancing right, holding spear and trophy
56) Mars standing left, holding spear and resting hand on shield
57) Mars standing left, resting hand on shield and holding spear. 
58) Mercury standing, facing, holding purse and caduceus
59) Minerva advancing left, holding branch and spear with shield
60) Minerva standing left, holding branch and spear. 
61) Minerva standing left, raising hand and holding shield
62) Moneta standing left, holding scale and cornucopia
63) Neptune standing left, holding dolphin and trident; galley prow to left. 
64) Neptune standing left, stepping on galley prow, holding dolphin and trident 
65) Pax advancing left, holding branch and scepter
66) Pax standing left, holding branch and scepter
67) Pietas standing, facing, holding baby in either arm; child to either side
68) Pietas standing, facing, raising hands
69) Postumus advancing left, stepping on captive, holding spear and shield
70) Postumus advancing right, stepping on captive, holding spear and shield
71) Postumus bare head right. 
72) Postumus bare headed, cuirassed bust facing. 
73) Postumus cuirassed torso left, holding spear over shoulder. 
74) Postumus helmeted, cuirassed bust left, holding spear and shield
75) Postumus helmeted, cuirassed bust right over Victory, holding wreath and palm
76) Postumus helmeted, cuirassed bust right. 
77) Postumus laureate bust right facing Hercules bust left. 
78) Postumus laureate bust right over Jupiter, holding thunderbolt. 
79) Postumus laureate bust right over Virtus helmeted bust right 
80) Postumus radiate, cuirassed bust left, holding scepter over shoulder. 
81) Postumus riding horse left, raising hand and holding spear. 
82) Postumus riding horse left, soldiers (3) to left 
83) Postumus riding horse left, soldiers (4) to left 
84) Postumus riding horse right, holding spear, following Victory, holding wreath and trophy
85) Postumus riding oncoming quadriga, holding branch, accompanied by Victory, holding palm; soldier on either side of horses. 
86) Postumus riding quadriga left, holding branch. 
87) Postumus seated left on platform, attended by lictor and Liberalitas, holding coin counter and cornucopia; citizen on steps to lower left. 
88) Postumus seated left, holding globe and scepter
89) Postumus seated left, raising hand; kneeling citizen to left 
90) Postumus standing left on right, holding spear and holding hand of kneeling Gallia to left, holding branch. 
91) Postumus standing left on right, holding spear and holding hand of kneeling Gallia to left, holding cornucopia
92) Postumus standing left on right, sacrificing over altar and holding spear, facing Jupiter standing to left, holding thunderbolt and scepter
93) Postumus standing left on right, stepping on captive, holding spear and holding hands of kneeling Gallia to left, holding cornucopia
94) Postumus standing left, holding globe and spear, being crowned by Victory to right, holding palm
95) Postumus standing left, holding globe and spear. 
96) Postumus standing left, holding spear and crowning trophy; captive seated either side of trophy
97) Postumus standing left, holding spear and wreath, being crowned by Hercules, holding club with lion skin. 
98) Postumus standing left, sacrificing over altar among witnesses. 
99) Postumus standing left, sacrificing over altar and holding scepter 
100) Postumus standing left, sacrificing over altar; Mercury to left, holding purse and caduceus
101) Postumus standing right on left, holding scepter and holding hand of kneeling Orbis to left, holding cornucopia.  
102) Postumus standing right on left, holding scepter, shaking hands with Roma seated to right; shield to side
103) Postumus standing right, holding spear and crowning trophy; captive seated either side of trophy
104) Postumus standing right, holding spear and globe. 
105) Postumus standing right, holding spear and resting hand on shield
106) Providentia standing left, holding globe and scepter
107) Providentia standing left, leaning on column and with legs crossed, holding wand over globe and cornucopia
108) Providentia standing left, raising hand towards flaming globe. 
109) Rhine lying left, resting hand on boat prow and cradling anchor
110) Roma seated left, holding Victory and scepter
111) Salus standing left, feeding snake on altar and holding rudder. 
112) Salus standing left, leaning on column and with legs crossed, holding and feeding snake. 
113) Salus standing right, holding and feeding snake. 
114) Salus standing to left, holding and feeding snake, facing Aesculapius to right, holding staff with snake coiled around it. 
115) Serapis standing left, raising hand and holding scepter
116) Serapis standing left, raising hand and holding scepter; galley prow to left. 
117) Sol advancing left, raising hand and holding whip. 
118) Sol radiate, draped bust right. 
119) Sol, radiate bust right over Luna with crescent behind neck. 
120) Spes advancing left, holding flower and raising skirt. 
121) Standards (4) 
122) Temple with (4) columns, Hercules standing within, resting hand on club and holding lion skin. 
123) Triumphal arch, trophy with captive on either side above. 
124) Trophy; seated captive on either side
125) Uberitas standing left, holding purse and cornucopia
126) Victories (2) standing, facing each other, together holding shield on palm; seated captive on either side
127) Victory advancing left, holding branch and spear. 
128) Victory advancing left, holding wreath and palm; seated captive to left. 
129) Victory advancing left, holding wreath and palm
130) Victory advancing left, holding wreath and spear. 
131) Victory advancing left, stepping on captive, holding wreath and palm
132) Victory advancing right, holding wreath and palm
133) Victory bust right, holding wreath and palm over Felicitas, holding branch. 
134) Victory draped torso right, holding wreath and palm over Felicitas bust right, holding branch. 
135) Victory draped torso right, writing VOT / XX on shield
136) Victory riding biga left, holding whip. 
137) Victory riding biga right, holding whip. 
138) Victory standing right on globe, holding wreath and trophy, captive on either side
139) Victory standing right on shield, holding wreath and palm; captive on either side
140) Victory standing right, holding wreath and palm
141) Victory standing right, stepping on globe, holding shield reading X 
142) Victory standing right, stepping on globe, holding shield reading VOT X 
143) Victory standing right, stepping on globe, holding shield reading VO / XX 
144) Victory standing right, stepping on globe, holding shield reading V X 
145) Victory standing right, stepping on globe, holding shield reading Q 
146) Virtus advancing right, holding spear and shield
147) Virtus standing left, holding spear and resting hand on shield
148) Virtus standing right, holding spear and resting hand on shield
149) Weapons in a pile. 

 

Mints: 

 
1) Colonia Agrippinensis 
3) Mediolanum 

 
 
AU Aureus Reference(s) 
 
1) B03, O24, R151, T090 RIC Vii 15 
2) B09, O30, R146, T086  
3) B11, O15, R154, T137 Exe: AVG RIC Vii 42 
4) B11, O28, R019, T012 
5) B11, O28, R066, T089 RIC Vii 276, C 145  
6) B11, O28, R165, T085 

 
 
7) B21, O24, R072, T049 RIC Vii 310, C 160 
8) B21, O24, R111, T009 RIC Vii 292, C 282 
9) B24, O15, R016, T140 RIC Vii 287c, C 31 
10) B24, O15, R017, T140 RIC Vii 288c, C 32a 
11) B24, O15, R018, T011 RIC Vii 299c, C 33 
12) B24, O15, R024, T013 RIC Vii 58c 
13) B24, O15, R033, T121  
14) B24, O15, R040, T121 RIC Vii 66c 
15) B24, O15, R042, T028 RIC Vii 67c 
16) B24, O15, R049, T033 RIC Vii 64c, C 91a 
17) B24, O15, R072, T049 RIC Vii 278c, C 158 
18) B24, O15, R072, T049 RIC Vii 309c, C 159a 
19) B24, O15, R073, T048 RIC Vii 311c, C 161a 
20) B24, O15, R075, T020 Exe: AVG RIC Vii 73c, C 167 
21) B24, O15, R081, T058 RIC Vii 313c, C 192 
22) B24, O15, R086, T062 RIC Vii 315c, C 199a 
23) B24, O15, R086, T062 RIC Vii 75c, C 199 
24) B24, O15, R089, T063 RIC Vii 76c, C 205 
25) B24, O15, R091, T117 RIC Vii 316c, C 213c 
26) B24, O15, R092, T118 RIC Vii 317c, C 214 
27) B24, O15, R093, T065 RIC Vii 219c, C 226 
28) B24, O15, R093, T066 RIC Vii 219c, C 225 
29) B24, O15, R093, T066 RIC Vii 318c, C 215 
30) B24, O15, R095, T066 Exe: T RIC Vii 381, C 228a 
31) B24, O15, R096, T067 RIC Vii 320, C 230a 
32) B24, O15, R102, T091 RIC Vii 54c, C 243 
33) B24, O15, R108, T055 RIC Vii 57c, C 73a 
34) B24, O15, R111, T009 RIC Vii 291c, C 281 
35) B24, O15, R112, T143 RIC Vii 295c, C 285 
36) B24, O15, R118, T106 RIC Vii 221c, C 295a 
37) B24, O15, R118, T106 RIC Vii 323c, C 295a 
38) B24, O15, R133, T098 RIC Vii 83c, C 331 
39) B24, O15, R135, T006 
40) B24, O15, R137, T003 RIC Vii 326c, C 336 
41) B24, O15, R138, T003 RIC Vii 327c, C 348 
42) B24, O15, R139, T113 RIC Vii 328c, C 350 
43) B24, O15, R140, T109 RIC Vii 87c 
44) B24, O15, R142, T115 RIC Vii 329c, C 360a 
45) B24, O15, R148, T125 RIC Vii 330c, C 365 
46) B24, O15, R153, T128 RIC Vii 234c, C 386 
47) B24, O15, R159, T148 RIC Vii 93c, C 419a 
48) B24, O15, R163, T034 RIC Vii 333, C 19b 
49) B24, O19, R010, T017 Exe: S RIC Vii 373c, C 19a 
50) B24, O19, R028, T014  

  
AR Denarius Reference(s) 
 
51) B30, O12, R005, T007 

 
 
52) B24, O09, R034, T015 RIC Vii 123c 
53) B24, O09, R040, T122 RIC Vii 134, C 99 
54) B24, O09, R042, T028 RIC Vii 135, C 106 
55) B24, O09, R075, T020 Exe: AVG RIC Vii 143c, C 179 
56) B24, O09, R101, T091 RIC Vii 106c 
57) B24, O09, R102, T095 S G across fields 
58) B24, O09, R155, T131 RIC Vii 169c, C 379 
59) B24, O09, R159, T148 S in right field RIC Vii 179c, C 422 

 
 
60) B17, O17, R076, T020 Exe: SC 
61) B17, O17, R155, T128 RIC Vii 172, C 387  

 
 
62) B24, O09, R038, T124 RIC Vii 198, C 86  
63) B24, O15, R101, T095 RIC Vii 188, C 252 

 
AE As 
 
64) B17, O15, R155, T126 RIC Vii 167 

 

Postumus Busts 

Postumus Types 

 

 

All coins are guaranteed for eternity