Constantius II

Augustus 337-361

Constantius joins the lengthy list of emperors whose career was marked by a seemingly endless series of wars both domestic and foreign. He served as Caesar from 324 until his father 's death in 337 at which time he shared the title of Augustus with two other brothers, Constantine II and Constans. To make sure no more Johnny-come-latelies in his family would try their hand at being emperor too it is thought that he engineered a bloodbath that left nary a relative. Constantine II died in battle and Constans was murdered by the men of Magnentius, the first of several usurpers. This left Constantius finally as sole legitimate emperor and he moved quickly to suppress Magnentius, an endeavor he eventually accomplished. The strife didn 't end there, however, as he still had to deal with other revolts and wars on every corner of the empire. Caught in these never-ending battles he died while on his way to battle Julian II.

Newcomers to the hobby of Roman coin collecting usually learn right away that the Late Roman bronze class of coins are the most common and affordable. And among these, Constantius II is quite likely the easiest emperor to find. From the Fel Temp Reparatio to the Gloria Exercitus to the campgates and many other popular reverses make for a very prominently featured emperor.

And even though the coins are often very cheap due to being so common there is a complex world to discover in the varied mintmarks, legend arrangements, bust types and other minutiae that, one soon realizes, add up to a fascinating and educational challenge for student and collector alike.

Busts:

1) Diademed (pearls) bust left, wearing consular robes, holding mappa and scepter
2) Diademed (pearls) bust left, wearing consular robes, holding Victory on globe and scepter
3) Diademed (pearls) head right
4) Diademed (pearls), cuirassed bust right
5) Diademed (pearls), draped and cuirassed bust left
6) Diademed (pearls), draped and cuirassed bust left, holding globe
7) Diademed (pearls), draped and cuirassed bust left, raising hand and holding globe
8) Diademed (pearls), draped and cuirassed bust right
9) Diademed (pearls), draped and cuirassed bust right, holding globe
10) Diademed (plain) head right, looking up
11) Diademed (rosettes and laurels), draped and cuirassed bust right
12) Diademed (rosettes) head right
13) Diademed (rosettes) head right, looking up
14) Diademed (rosettes) torso left, wearing consular robes, raising hand and holding mappa
15) Diademed (rosettes), draped and cuirassed bust left
16) Diademed (rosettes), draped and cuirassed bust left, holding globe
17) Diademed (rosettes), draped and cuirassed bust left, raising hand and holding Victory on globe
18) Diademed (rosettes), draped and cuirassed bust right
19) Helmeted, diademed, cuirassed bust facing, holding spear over shoulder and shield
20) Helmeted, diademed, draped and cuirassed bust facing, holding Victory and spear
21) Laureate bust left, wearing imperial mantle, holding scepter with eagle atop
22) Laureate bust right, wearing imperial mantle, holding scepter with eagle atopt
23) Laureate head right
24) Laureate head right, looking up
25) Laureate, cuirassed bust left
26) Laureate, cuirassed bust right
27) Laureate, draped and cuirassed bust left
28) Laureate, draped and cuirassed bust left, holding spear and shield
29) Laureate, draped and cuirassed bust left, raising hand and holding globe
30) Laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right
31) Laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right, holding spear and globe
32) Laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right, raising hand and holding Victory on globe
33) Laureate, draped bust left, holding spear and shield

Obverses:

1) CONSTANTIVS AVG
2) CONSTANTIVS ET CONSTANS AVGG
3) CONSTANTIVS AVGVST
4) CONSTANTIVS AVGVSTVS
5) CONSTANTIVS MAX AVG
6) CONSTANTIVS NOB CAES
7) CONSTANTIVS PF AVG
8) DN CONSTANTIVS
9) DN CONSTANTIVS AVG
10) DN CONSTANTIVS MAX AVG
11) DN CONSTANTIVS MAX AVGVSTVS
12) DN CONSTANTIVS NOB CAES
13) DN CONSTANTIVS PF AVG
14) FL CONSTANTIVS NOB C
15) FL IVL CONSTANTIVS AVG
16) FL IVL CONSTANTIVS NOB C
17) FL IVL CONSTANTIVS NOB CAES
18) FL IVL CONSTANTIVS PERP AVG
19) FL IVL CONSTANTIVS PF AVG
20) FL IVL CONSTANTIVS PIVS FELIX AVG
21) FL IVL CONSTIVS PF AVG
22) FL VAL CONSTANTIVS NOB C
23) FLA CONSTANTIVS NOB C
24) IMP CONSTANTIVS AVG
25) IVL CONSTANTIVS NOB C
26) No legend

Reverses:

1) CAESARVM NOSTRORVM
2) CONCORDIA MILITVM
3) CONSTANTIVS AVG
4) CONSTANTIVS CAES
5) CONSTANTIVS CAESAR
6) CONSTANTIVS PF AVG
7) D N CONSTANTIVS VICTOR SEMPER AVG
8) DD NN CONSTANTIVS ET CONSTANS AVGG
9) DEBELLATOR HOSTIVM
10) DEBELLATORI GENTIVM BARBARVM
11) FEL TEMP REPARATIO
12) FELICITAS PEPRETVA
13) FELICITAS R P
14) FELICITAS REIPVBLICE
15) FELICITAS ROMANORVM
16) FELIX ADVENTVS AVG N
17) GAVDIVM POPVLI ROMANI
18) GAVDIVM ROMANORVM
19) GLORIA CONSTANTI AVG
20) GLORIA EXERCITVS
21) GLORIA REIPVBLICAE
22) GLORIA ROMANORVM
23) HOC SIGNO VICTOR ERIS
24) IN HOC SIGNO VICTOR ERIS
25) OB VICTORIAM TRIVMPHALEM
26) PAX AVGVSTORVM
27) PRINCIPI IVVENTVTIS
28) PROVIDENTIAE CAESS
29) SALVS AVG NOSTRI
30) SALVS ET SPES REIPVBLICAE
31) SECVRITAS PERPETVA
32) SECVRITAS REIPVB
33) SECVRITAS REIPVBLICAE
34) SECVRITAS REIPVBLICE
35) SPES REIPVBLICE
36) TRIVMFATOR GENTIVM BARBARVM
37) TRIVMFVS CAESARVM
38) VICT AVG
39) VICT AVGG
40) VICTOR OMNIVM GENTIVM
41) VICTORIA AVG NOSTRI
42) VICTORIA AVGG
43) VICTORIA AVGVSTI
44) VICTORIA AVGVSTI N
45) VICTORIA AVGVSTORVM
46) VICTORIA CAESAR NN
47) VICTORIA CAESARIS
48) VICTORIA CAESARVM
49) VICTORIA CONSTANTI AVG
50) VICTORIA CONSTANTI CAES
51) VICTORIA CONSTANTI CAESAR
52) VICTORIA DD NN AVG
53) VICTORIA DD NN AVGG
54) VICTORIA DDD NNN AVG
55) VICTORIA NOSTRI
56) VICTORIAE D N AVG
57) VICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN
58) VICTORIAE DD NN AVGG
59) VIRTVS AVG
60) VIRTVS AVGG NN
61) VIRTVS AVGVSTORVM
62) VIRTVS CAES
63) VIRTVS CAESARVM
64) VIRTVS CAESARVM NN
65) VIRTVS CAESS
66) VIRTVS CONSTANTI AVG
67) VIRTVS CONSTANTI CAES
68) VIRTVS EXERCITVM
69) VIRTVS EXERCITVS
70) VIRTVS EXERCITVS GALL
71) VOTA PVBLICA
72) VRBS ROMA
73) No legend

Types:

1) Chi-Rho; A and ω across fields
2) City gate with (2) turrets, star above
3) City gate with (3) turrets
4) City gate with (4) turrets, star above
5) Constantinopolis seated left, stepping on galley prow, holding Victory on globe and scepter.
6) Constantius II advancing right, dragging captive and holding trophy.
7) Constantius II advancing right, holding spear and trophy; seated captive on either side.
8) Constantius II advancing right, stepping on captive, holding spear and trophy.
9) Constantius II and Constans standing, facing, each holding a scepter and globe
10) Constantius II and Constantine I, raising hand, together riding oncoming elephant quadriga; lictor on either side.
11) Constantius II and Constantius Gallus standing under arch, facing, each holding a spear.
12) Constantius II riding horse left, raising hand
13) Constantius II riding horse left, raising hand; snake under horse.
14) Constantius II riding horse right, facing bowing Roma to right, holding torch.
15) Constantius II riding horse right, spearing barbarian.
16) Constantius II riding horse right, spearing two barbarians.
17) Constantius II riding oncoming quadriga, dropping coins and holding scepter with eagle atop; Christogram in upper right field.
18) Constantius II standing left on galley, holding phoenix on globe and labarum; Victory seated to right, steering galley.
19) Constantius II standing left on galley, holding Victory on globe and labarum; Victory seated to right, steering galley.
20) Constantius II standing left on right, holding globe and spear, facing Victory to left, holding wreath and palm
21) Constantius II standing left, holding globe and spear
22) Constantius II standing left, holding labarum
23) Constantius II standing left, holding labarum and resting hand on shield; two kneeling captives to left (near one being stepped on)
24) Constantius II standing left, holding labarum and resting hand on shield; two standing captives to left
25) Constantius II standing left, holding labarum and scepter; seated captive to right.
26) Constantius II standing left, holding labarum and scepter; two standards to right
27) Constantius II standing left, holding labarum and scepter; Victory to right, crowning Constantius and holding palm
28) Constantius II standing left, holding labarum and spear.
29) Constantius II standing left, holding scepter and vexillum; standard to right.
30) Constantius II standing left, holding standard and resting hand on shield; two captives to left and one to right.
31) Constantius II standing left, holding standard and scepter; standard to right.
32) Constantius II standing left, holding vexillum and scepter; two standards to right.
33) Constantius II standing left, holding vexillum reading VOT / XX and spear; seated captive to right
34) Constantius II standing left, stepping on captive, holding Victory on globe and labarum; seated captive to left
35) Constantius II standing left, touching trophy and holding scepter; shield at trophy base.
36) Constantius II standing right, holding globe and spear.
37) Constantius II standing right, holding spear and globe.
38) Constantius II standing right, holding spear and globe; seated captive to right
39) Constantius II standing right, holding spear and trophy; seated captive on either side
40) Constantius II standing right, stepping on captive, holding spear and globe
41) Constantius II standing right, touching trophy and holding spear; seated captive at trophy base.
42) Constantius II standing, facing, holding labarum in each hand; star above.
43) Constantius II standing, facing, holding legionary eagle and scepter; standard to right
44) Constantius II standing, facing, holding trophy and resting hand on shield; seated captive on either side
45) Constantius II standing, facing, holding vexillum reading VOT / XX and scepter; seated captive to right
46) Constantius II, Constantine II and Constans standing, facing, each holding a spear and resting hand on shield.
47) Genii (2) standing, facing, together holding wreath reading VOTIS / XX / MVLTIS / XXX.
48) Legend CONSTAN / TIVS / CAESAR, star above
49) Legend CONSTAN / TIVS / NOB CAES, star above
50) Mars advancing right, holding spear and trophy; seated captive on either side.
51) Palm branches (3); star above
52) Pax standing left, leaning on column and with legs crossed, holding branch and scepter
53) Phoenix standing right on globe
54) Phoenix standing right on pile of ashes.
55) Roma seated left, holding Victory on globe and spear
56) Roma seated to left, facing, and Constantinopolis seated left on right, stepping on galley prow, each holding Victory on globe and scepter.
57) Roma seated to left, facing, holding shield reading VOT / XX / MVLT / XXX together with Constantinopolis to right, stepping on galley prow, holding scepter
58) Roma seated to left, facing, holding shield reading VOT / XXX / MVLT / XXxX together with Constantinopolis to right, stepping on galley prow, holding scepter
59) Roma seated to left, facing, holding shield reading VOT / XXXV / MVLT / XXXX together with Constantinopolis to right, stepping on galley prow, holding scepter
60) Roma seated to left, facing, holding wreath reading FEL / ICI / TER / V together with Constantinopolis to right, stepping on galley prow, holding scepter
61) Roma seated to left, facing, holding wreath reading VOT / XXX / MVLT / XXXX together with Constantinopolis to right, stepping on galley prow, holding scepter
62) Roma seated to left, facing, holding wreath reading VOT / XXXX together with Constantinopolis to right, stepping on galley prow, holding scepter
63) Securitas standing, facing, leaning on column, holding scepter
64) Securitas standing, facing, leaning on column, touching head.
65) Securitas standing, facing, with legs crossed and leaning on column, holding spear.
66) Soldier advancing right, dragging captive from hut under tree and holding spear
67) Soldier standing left, spearing falling horseman
68) Soldiers (2) standing on either side of one standard, each holding a spear and resting hand on shield
69) Soldiers (2) standing on either side of two standards, each holding a spear and resting hand on shield
70) Standards (3)
71) Standards (4)
72) Vexillum reading VOT / X / MVLT / XV; seated captive on either side.
73) Vexillum reading VOT / X / MVLT / XX; seated captive on either side.
74) Vexillum reading VOT / XX / MVLT / XXX; seated captive on either side.
75) Victories (2) standing, facing each other, each holding a wreath and palm
76) Victories (2) standing, facing each other, together holding wreath reading VOT / X / MVLT / XX.
77) Victories (2) standing, facing each other, together holding wreath reading VOT / X / MVL / XX.
78) Victories (2) standing, facing each other, together holding wreath reading VOT / XV.
79) Victories (2) standing, facing each other, together holding wreath reading VOTIS / XV / MVLTIS / XX.
80) Victories (2) standing, facing each other, together holding wreath reading VOT / X / MVLT / XV.
81) Victories (2) standing, facing each other, together holding wreath reading VOT / XXX ' Chi-Rho over wreath.
82) Victories (2) standing, facing each other, together holding wreath reading VOT / XX / MVLT / XXX (all within wreath)
83) Victories (2) standing, facing each other, together holding wreath reading VOT / XX / MVLT / XXX
84) Victories (2) standing, facing each other, together holding wreath reading VOT / XX / MVLT / XXX (all within wreath)
85) Victories (2) standing, facing each other, together holding wreath reading VOT / XX / MVL / XXX
86) Victories (2) standing, facing each other, together holding wreath reading VOT / XX / MVL / XXX (all within wreath)
87) Victories (2) standing, facing each other, together holding wreath reading VOT / XXV / MVL / XXX (all within wreath)
88) Victory advancing left, holding trophy and palm
89) Victory advancing left, holding wreath and palm.
90) Victory advancing left, holding wreath and trophy.
91) Victory advancing left, holding wreath in each hand
92) Victory advancing left, holding wreath reading XXV and trophy; seated captive to left.
93) Victory advancing left, stepping on captive, holding wreath and palm.
94) Victory riding oncoming quadriga, holding wreath and globe
95) Victory seated right, holding shield reading VOT / VX / MVLT / XV; Genius to right also holding shield.
96) Victory seated right, holding shield reading VOT / X / MVLT / XV; Genius to right also holding shield.
97) Victory seated right, holding shield reading VOT / X / MVLT / XX; Genius to right also holding shield.
98) Victory seated right, holding shield reading VOT / XV / MVLT / XX; Genius to right also holding shield.
99) Victory seated right, holding shield reading VOT / XV; Genius to right also holding shield.
100) Victory seated right, holding shield reading VOT / XX / MVLT / XXX; Genius to right also holding shield.
101) Victory seated right, holding shield reading VOT / XX / XX; Genius to right also holding shield.
102) Victory seated right, holding shield reading VOT / XXX; Genius to right also holding shield.
103) Victory seated right, holding shield reading VOT / XXXX; Genius to right also holding shield.
104) Victory seated right, holding wreath reading VOT / X; Genius to right also holding shield.
105) Victory standing right, stepping on globe, holding shield held up by kneeling Genius reading VOT / XX
106) Victory standing right, stepping on globe, holding shield on column reading VOT / XX / MVLT / XXX (all within wreath)
107) Victory standing right, stepping on globe, holding shield on column reading VOT / XX / MVLT / XXX
108) Virtus standing, facing, holding spear and resting hand on shield.
109) Wreath, CONSTAN / TIVS / AVG within
110) Wreath, SIC / X / SIC / XX within
111) Wreath, SIC / XX / SIC / XXX within
112) Wreath, VOT / X / MVLT / XX within.
113) Wreath, VOT / XV / MVLT / XX within.
114) Wreath, VOT / XX / MVLT / XXX within.
115) Wreath, VOT / XXXX within
116) Wreath, VOTIS / XV / MVLTIS / XX within
117) Wreath, VOTIS / XXV / MVLTIS / XXX within.
118) Wreath, VOTIS / XXX / MVLTIS / XXXX within.
119) Wreath, VOTIS / XXXV / MVLTIS / XXXX within

Mints:

1) Alexandria
2) Ambianum
3) Antioch
4) Aquileia
5) Arelate
6) Constantinopolis
7) Cyzicus
8) Heraclea
9) Londinium
10) Lugdunum
11) Mediolanum
12) Nicomedia
13) Roma
14) Sirmium
15) Siscia
16) Thessalonica
17) Ticinum
18) Treveri

AU Medallion Reference(s)
1) B05, O18, R73, T017, M03 Exe: SMAN Two Solidi weight RIC 78 (VIII, Antioch)
2) B08, O16, R02, T039, M12 Exe: SMN Two Solidi weight RIC 35 (VII, Nicomedia)
3) B14, O04, R08, T009, M03 Exe: SMANT Two Solidi weight
4) B15, O01, R24, T055, M03 Exe: SMANT Two Solidi weight

AU Solidus
5) B03, O13, R21, T062, M12 Exe: SMN` RIC 100 (VIII, Nicomedia)
6) B03, O16, R21, T062, M03 Exe: ANT` RIC 172 (VIII, Antioch)
7) B08, O11, R21, T058, M04 Exe: •TES• RIC 150 (VIII, Thessalonica)
8) B08, O11, R21, T058, M04 Exe: *TES* RIC 195 (VIII, Thessalonica)
9) B08, O13, R41, T020, M18 Exe: TR RIC 329 (VIII, Trier)
10) B08, O18, R21, T057, M03 Exe: SMAN` RIC 81 (VIII, Antioch)
11) B08, O18, R21, T057, M03 Exe: SMAN`• RIC 86 (VIII, Antioch)
12) B08, O18, R21, T057, M06 Exe: CONS RIC 57 (VIII, Constantinople)
13) B08, O18, R21, T058, M04 Exe: SMAQ RIC 179 (VIII, Aquileia)
14) B08, O18, R21, T059, M04 Exe: SMAQ RIC 210 (VIII, Aquileia)
15) B08, O18, R44, T098, M03 Exe: SMAN` RIC 25 (VIII, Antioch)
16) B08, O19, R15, T116, M03 Exe: SMAN` RIC 31 (VIII, Antioch)
17) B10, O26, R05, T089, M16 Exe: SMTS RIC 148 (VII, Thessalonica)
18) B11, O04, R58, T100, M04 Exe: SMAQ Both the obverse and reverse design is enclosed within a wreath RIC 44 (VIII, Aquileia)
19) B11, O05, R19, T033, M15 Exe: SIS RIC 5 (VIII, Siscia)
20) B11, O07, R17, T110, M15 Exe: SIS* RIC 20 (VIII, Siscia)
21) B11, O18, R21, T057, M12 Exe: SMN` RIC 33 (VIII, Nicomedia)
22) B11, O18, R21, T057, M15 Exe: SIS RIC 297 (VIII, Siscia)
23) B12, O07, R49, T099, M06 Exe: CONS RIC 6 (VIII, Constantinople)
24) B18, O19, R53, T088, M16 Exe: TES RIC 26 (VIII, Thessalonica)
25) B18, O19, R68, T044, M16 Exe: TES
26) B19, O18, R21, T058, M12 Exe: SMN` RIC 74 (VIII, Nicomedia)
27) B19, O18, R21, T058, M14 Exe: *SIRM* RIC 8 (VIII, Sirmium)
28) B19, O19, R21, T058, M13 Exe: `RSM`¯ RIC 291 (VIII, Rome)
29) B26, O17, R27, T026, M15 Exe: SIS
30) B30, O01, R42, T088, M03 Exe: */LXXII/SMAN` LXXII is a mark of value denoting 1/72th of a pound of gold RIC 7 (VIII, Antioch)
31) B30, O16, R27, T026, M16 Exe: TS` RIC 173 (VII, Thessalonica)
32) B30, O16, R27, T043, M16 Exe: SMTS` RIC 133 (VII, Thessalonica)
33) B30, O16, R46, T089, M15 Exe: SIS
AU Semissis Reference(s)
34) B08, O01, R45, T103, M12 Exe: SMN RIC 101 (VIII, Nicomedia)

AU ½ Scripulum
35) B08, O01, R44, T103, M12 Exe: SMN RIC 36 (VIII, Nicomedia)
36) B30, O16, R27, T037, M12 Exe: N

AR Siliqua
37) B03, O13, R73, T117, M12 Exe: SMN RIC 40 (VIII, Nicomedia)
38) B07, O13, R45, T089, M15 Exe: SIS RIC 266 aneotal (VIII, Siscia)
39) B08, O13, R52, T089, M10 Exe: LVG RIC 214 (VIII, Lyons)
40) B08, O13, R73, T118, M05 Exe: `CON RIC 207 (VIII, Arles)
41) B08, O13, R73, T118, M06 Exe: C¯` RIC 184 (VIII, Constantinople)
42) B08, O13, R73, T118, M06 Exe: C•` RIC 102 (VIII, Constantinople)
43) B08, O13, R73, T118, M10 Exe: LVG RIC 216 (VIII, Lyons)
44) B08, O13, R73, T118, M12 Exe: SMN RIC 103 (VIII, Nicomedia)
45) B08, O13, R73, T118, M14 Exe: •SIRM RIC 17 (VIII, Sirmium)
46) B08, O13, R73, T118, M14 Exe: •SIRM• RIC 66 (VIII, Sirmium)
47) B08, O13, R73, T118, M14 Exe: SIRM RIC 15 (VIII, Sirmium)
48) B08, O13, R73, T118, M15 Exe: SIS RIC 360 (VIII, Siscia)
49) B10, O26, R04, T089, M06 Exe: CONS` RIC 128 (VIII, Constantinople)
50) B10, O26, R05, T089, M06 Exe: C•`
51) B18, O07, R03, T051, M15 Exe: •SIS¨ RIC 62 (VIII, Siscia)
52) B18, O13, R34, T113, M06 Exe: C•`

AE Medallion
53) B11, O13, R59, T038, M13 RIC 400 (VII, Rome)
54) B30, O16, R37, T094, M06 Exe: CONS

AE2
55) B06, O13, R11, T016, M13 Exe: N/R` "N" behind bust RIC 154 (VIII, Rome)
56) B06, O13, R11, T023, M03 Exe: AN` RIC 125 (VIII, Antioch), L 2614
57) B06, O13, R11, T023, M06 Exe: CONS` RIC 84 (VIII, Constantinople)
58) B06, O13, R11, T023, M06 Exe: Γ/CONS`* RIC 89 (VIII, Constantinople)
59) B06, O13, R11, T023, M07 Exe: SMK` RIC 70 (VIII, Cyzicus)
60) B06, O13, R11, T023, M08 Exe: */SMH` RIC 72 (VIII, Heraclea), L 1887
61) B06, O13, R11, T023, M08 Exe: SMH` RIC 69 (VIII, Heraclea), L 1884
62) B06, O13, R11, T023, M12 Exe: */SMN` RIC 71 (VIII, Nicomedia), L 2292
63) B06, O13, R11, T023, M12 Exe: *SMK` RIC 75 (VIII, Cyzicus)
64) B06, O13, R11, T023, M12 Exe: SMN` RIC 67 (VIII, Nicomedia), L 2289
65) B06, O13, R11, T024, M06 Exe: CONS`* RIC 87 (VIII, Constantinople)
66) B06, O13, R11, T024, M15 Exe: `SIS RIC 223 (VIII, Siscia), L 1115
67) B06, O13, R11, T066, M04 Exe: AQ`• RIC 102 (VIII, Aquileia)
68) B06, O13, R11, T066, M06 Exe: Γ/CONS`* RIC 88 (VIII, Constantinople), L 2014
69) B06, O13, R11, T066, M07 Exe: */SMK` RIC 87 (VIII, Cyzicus)
70) B06, O13, R11, T066, M12 Exe: SMN` RIC 69 (VIII, Nicomedia), L 2290
71) B08, O13, R02, T042, M14 Exe: III/*SIRM "A" behind bust RIC 21 (VIII, Sirmium)
72) B08, O13, R02, T042, M15 Exe: A/•`SIS* "A" behind bust RIC 280 (VIII, Siscia), L 1167
73) B08, O13, R11, T018, M04 Exe: AQ`• RIC 97 (VIII, Aquileia)
74) B08, O13, R11, T018, M16 Exe: TES` RIC 107 (VIII, Thessalonica)
75) B08, O13, R11, T018, M16 Exe: Γ/*/*TS`* RIC 168 (VIII, Thessalonica), L 1668
76) B08, O13, R11, T067, M01 Exe: Γ/ALE` RIC 72 (VIII, Alexandria), L 2836
77) B08, O13, R11, T067, M06 Exe: Γ/•/CONS` RIC 106 (VIII, Constantinople)
78) B08, O13, R11, T067, M06 Exe: Γ/CONS` RIC 79 (VIII, Constantinople)
79) B08, O13, R11, T067, M06 Exe: Γ/CONS`* RIC 81 (VIII, Constantinople), L 2026
80) B08, O13, R11, T067, M07 Exe: Γ/•SMK` RIC 95 (VIII, Cyzicus), L 2488
81) B08, O13, R11, T067, M07 Exe: Γ/SMK` RIC 93 (VIII, Cyzicus)
82) B08, O13, R11, T067, M08 Exe: SMH` RIC 82 (VIII, Heraclea), L 1893
83) B08, O13, R11, T067, M12 Exe: */SMN` RIC 62 (VIII, Nicomedia)
84) B08, O13, R11, T067, M12 Exe: •SMN` RIC 86 (VIII, Nicomedia)
85) B08, O13, R11, T067, M16 Exe: A/TS` "A" behind bust RIC 129 (VIII, Thessalonica), L 1650
86) B08, O13, R11, T067, M16 Exe: TS` "Δ" behind bust RIC 180 (VIII, Thessalonica)
87) B08, O13, R11, T067, M16 Exe: Γ/*/*TS`* RIC 171 (VIII, Thessalonica), L 1670
88) B08, O13, R23, T027, M15 Exe: A/`SIS* "A" behind bust RIC 278 (VIII, Siscia), L 1165
89) B08, O13, R23, T027, M15 Exe: A/`SIS* "A" behind bust, * in front RIC 286 (VIII, Siscia), L 1173
90) B08, O13, R23, T027, M15 Exe: A/•`SIS* "A" behind bust RIC 291 (VIII, Siscia), L 1197
91) B08, O13, R23, T027, M15 Exe: A/•`SIS• "A" behind bust, * in front RIC 284 (VIII, Siscia), L 1171
92) B08, O13, R23, T027, M15 Exe: III/`SIS` "A" behind bust RIC 302 (VIII, Siscia), L 1188
93) B08, O13, R29, T001, M18 Exe: TR`* RIC 332 (VIII, Trier), L 67
94) B09, O13, R11, T067, M16 Exe: TS`* RIC 115 (VIII, Thessalonica), L 1646

AE3 Reference(s)
95) B04, O16, R20, T069, M07 Exe: SMK` RIC 85 (VII, Cyzicus)
96) B05, O26, R73, T048, M03 Exe: SMANT` RIC 55 (VII, Antioch)
97) B05, O26, R73, T048, M03 Exe: SMANT`/•
98) B05, O26, R73, T048, M18 Exe: `TR RIC 490 (VII, Trier)
99) B06, O07, R11, T066, M04 Exe: AQ`• RIC 104 (VIII, Aquileia)
100) B06, O13, R11, T023, M07 Exe: SMK` RIC 80 (VIII, Cyzicus)
101) B06, O13, R11, T066, M16 Exe: TES` RIC 117 (VIII, Thessalonica), L 1635
102) B08, O01, R20, T068, M03 Exe: SMAN` RIC 42 (VIII, Antioch), L 1377
103) B08, O07, R20, T068, M16 Exe: SMTS` RIC 55 (VIII, Thessalonica)
104) B08, O13, R02, T042, M15 Exe: A/`SIS* "A" behind bust RIC 276 (VIII, Siscia), L 1163
105) B08, O13, R02, T042, M15 Exe: A/•`SIS "A" behind bust, * in front RIC 284 (VIII, Siscia)
106) B08, O13, R02, T042, M15 Exe: A/•`SIS* "A" behind bust RIC 280 (VIII, Siscia)
107) B08, O13, R02, T042, M15 Exe: III/`SIS` "A" behind bust RIC 301 (VIII, Siscia)
108) B08, O13, R11, T018, M04 Exe: AQ`• RIC 97 (VIII, Aquileia)
109) B08, O13, R11, T018, M15 Exe: `SIS RIC 197 (VIII, Siscia)
110) B08, O13, R11, T018, M16 Exe: TES` RIC 107 (VIII, Thessalonica), L 1637
111) B08, O13, R11, T018, M16 Exe: Γ/*/*TS`* RIC 168 (VIII, Thessalonica), L 1668
112) B08, O13, R11, T018, M18 Exe: TR` RIC 212 (VIII, Trier)
113) B08, O13, R11, T019, M15 Exe: III/*/`SIS "A" behind bust RIC 327 (VIII, Siscia)
114) B08, O13, R11, T034, M16 Exe: Γ/*/*TS`* RIC 172 (VIII, Thessalonica), L 1671
115) B08, O13, R11, T034, M16 Exe: Γ/*/*TS`• RIC 178 (VIII, Thessalonica), L 1674
116) B08, O13, R11, T053, M03 Exe: */AN` RIC 129 (VIII, Antioch), L 2618
117) B08, O13, R11, T053, M06 Exe: CONS`* RIC 93 (VIII, Constantinople), L 2019
118) B08, O13, R11, T053, M08 Exe: */SMH` RIC 79 (VIII, Heraclea)
119) B08, O13, R11, T054, M15 Exe: `SIS` Second officina marking is the equivalent letter in Greek cursive RIC 240 (VIII, Siscia)
120) B08, O13, R11, T067, M03 Exe: II/AQ`* RIC 207 (VIII, Aquileia)
121) B08, O13, R11, T067, M03 Exe: M/ANA RIC 191 (VIII, Antioch), L 2637
122) B08, O13, R11, T067, M03 Exe: Γ/AQ` RIC 199 (VIII, Aquileia)
123) B08, O13, R11, T067, M05 Exe: D/`CON RIC 215 (VIII, Arles), L 455
124) B08, O13, R11, T067, M06 Exe: •/CONS` RIC 121 (VIII, Constantinople)
125) B08, O13, R11, T067, M06 Exe: CONS` RIC 118 (VIII, Constantinople), L 2039
126) B08, O13, R11, T067, M06 Exe: CONS`• RIC 89 (VIII, Constantinople)
127) B08, O13, R11, T067, M06 Exe: X•/CONS` RIC 123 (VIII, Constantinople), L 2046
128) B08, O13, R11, T067, M07 Exe: */SMK` RIC 113 (VIII, Cyzicus), L 2500
129) B08, O13, R11, T067, M07 Exe: SMK` RIC 110 (VIII, Cyzicus), L 2498
130) B08, O13, R11, T067, M07 Exe: Γ/•SMK` RIC 96 (VIII, Cyzicus)
131) B08, O13, R11, T067, M07 Exe: Γ/SMK` RIC 92 (VIII, Cyzicus)
132) B08, O13, R11, T067, M08 Exe: C/SMH` RIC 104 (VIII, Heraclea)
133) B08, O13, R11, T067, M08 Exe: SMH` RIC 90 (VIII, Heraclea), L 1900
134) B08, O13, R11, T067, M08 Exe: Γ/SMH` RIC 82 (VIII, Heraclea)
135) B08, O13, R11, T067, M10 Exe: `LG Rev. Stephen Knapp collection
136) B08, O13, R11, T067, M12 Exe: */SMN` RIC 60 (VIII, Nicomedia)
137) B08, O13, R11, T067, M12 Exe: SMN` RIC 104 (VIII, Nicomedia)
138) B08, O13, R11, T067, M13 Exe: R` RIC 272 (VIII, Rome), L 677
139) B08, O13, R11, T067, M14 Exe: [/`SIRM RIC 50 (VIII, Sirmium)
140) B08, O13, R11, T067, M14 Exe: `SIRM RIC 48 (VIII, Sirmium), L 1603
141) B08, O13, R11, T067, M14 Exe: `SIRM• RIC 52 (VIII, Sirmium)
142) B08, O13, R11, T067, M14 Exe: M/`SIRM• RIC 73 (VIII, Sirmium), L 1610
143) B08, O13, R11, T067, M14 Exe: N/•`SIRM• RIC 75 (VII, Sirmium), L 1612
144) B08, O13, R11, T067, M14 Exe: S•/A/`SIRM RIC 44 (VIII, Sirmium)
145) B08, O13, R11, T067, M15 Exe: */`SIS RIC 210 (VIII, Siscia), L 1148
146) B08, O13, R11, T067, M15 Exe: `SIS RIC 350 (VIII, Siscia), L 1218
147) B08, O13, R11, T067, M15 Exe: `SIS- RIC 361 (VIII, Siscia), L 1228
148) B08, O13, R11, T067, M15 Exe: `SIS• RIC 367 (VIII, Siscia), L 1245
149) B08, O13, R11, T067, M15 Exe: I/`SIS•S• "A" behind bust RIC 347 (VIII, Siscia)
150) B08, O13, R11, T067, M15 Exe: III/`SIS "A" behind bust RIC 332 (VIII, Siscia), L 1202
151) B08, O13, R11, T067, M15 Exe: M/`SIS- RIC 369 (VIII, Siscia), L 1234
152) B08, O13, R11, T067, M16 Exe: `/SMTS RIC 189 (VIII, Thessalonica), L 1681
153) B08, O13, R11, T067, M16 Exe: II/*TS` "Δ" behind bust RIC 184 (VIII, Thessalonica)
154) B08, O13, R11, T067, M16 Exe: M/SMTS` RIC 208 (VIII, Thessalonica)
155) B08, O13, R18, T028, M15 Exe: `SIS RIC 293 (VIII, Siscia)
156) B08, O13, R23, T027, M15 Exe: A/•`SIS* "A" behind bust RIC 282 (VIII, Siscia), L 1169
157) B08, O13, R23, T027, M15 Exe: A/•`SIS• "A" behind bust, * in front RIC 281 (VIII, Siscia), L 1173
158) B08, O13, R42, T091, M15 Exe: £/*`SIS* RIC 180 (VIII, Siscia), L 788
159) B08, O13, R61, T038, M15 Exe: `SIS RIC 295 (VIII, Siscia)
160) B08, O16, R20, T069, M07 Exe: SMK` RIC 86 (VII, Cyzicus)
161) B11, O07, R20, T068, M15 Exe: `SIS RIC 86 (VIII, Siscia)
162) B11, O07, R20, T068, M15 Exe: •`SIS• RIC 101 (VIII, Siscia)
163) B11, O13, R11, T067, M04 Exe: LXXII/AQ` "A" behind bust RIC 188 (VIII, Aquileia)
164) B11, O15, R20, T068, M13 Exe: R*` RIC 25 (VIII, Rome), L 614
165) B23, O01, R20, T068, M12 Exe: SMN` RIC 5 (VIII, Nicomedia)
166) B23, O13, R20, T068, M07 Exe: SMK` RIC 16 (VIII, Cyzicus), L 1280
167) B26, O15, R20, T068, M18 Exe: •TR`• RIC 58 (VIII, Trier), L 108
168) B26, O16, R20, T069, M03 Exe: SMAN` RIC 88 (VII, Antioch)
169) B26, O16, R20, T069, M08 Exe: SMH` RIC 113 (VIII, Heraclea)
170) B26, O16, R20, T069, M15 Exe: `SIS RIC 221 (VII, Siscia)
171) B26, O16, R20, T069, M15 Exe: •`SIS• RIC 237 (VII, Siscia)
172) B26, O16, R20, T069, M16 Exe: SMTS` RIC 185 (VII, Thessalonica)
173) B26, O16, R20, T069, M18 Exe: TR`• RIC 528 (VII, Trier)
174) B27, O07, R42, T089, M04 Exe: AQ` RIC 72 (VIII, Aquileia)
175) B27, O16, R28, T002, M03 Exe: •/SMANT` RIC 174 (VII, Antioch)
176) B27, O16, R28, T002, M03 Exe: SMANT` RIC 66 (VII, Antioch)
177) B27, O16, R28, T002, M05 Exe: `A`RL RIC 323 (VII, Arles)
178) B27, O16, R28, T002, M05 Exe: ARL` RIC 312 (VII, Arles)
179) B27, O16, R28, T002, M05 Exe: T/F/`CONST RIC 330 (VII, Arles)
180) B27, O16, R28, T002, M06 Exe: `/CONS RIC 21 (VII, Constantinople)
181) B27, O16, R28, T002, M07 Exe: SMK` RIC 27 (VII, Cyzicus)
182) B27, O16, R28, T002, M07 Exe: SMK`• RIC 38 (VII, Cyzicus), L 1175
183) B27, O16, R28, T002, M08 Exe: */SMH` RIC 108 (VII, Heraclea)
184) B27, O16, R28, T002, M08 Exe: */SMH`• RIC 65 (VII, Heraclea)
185) B27, O16, R28, T002, M08 Exe: •/SMH` RIC 97 (VII, Heraclea)
186) B27, O16, R28, T002, M08 Exe: SMH` RIC 78 (VII, Heraclea)
187) B27, O16, R28, T002, M08 Exe: SMH`• RIC 84 (VII, Heraclea)
188) B27, O16, R28, T002, M12 Exe: MN` RIC 124 (VII, Nicomedia)
189) B27, O16, R28, T002, M12 Exe: MN`• RIC 128 (VII, Nicomedia)
190) B27, O16, R28, T002, M12 Exe: SMN` RIC 78 (VII, Nicomedia)
191) B27, O16, R28, T002, M15 Exe: `SIS§ RIC 217 (VII, Siscia)
192) B27, O16, R28, T002, M15 Exe: •`SIS• RIC 202 (VII, Siscia)
193) B27, O16, R28, T002, M18 Exe: •`TR RIC 506 (VII, Trier)
194) B27, O16, R28, T004, M05 Exe: `A`RL RIC 297 (VII, Arles)
195) B27, O16, R65, T004, M05 Exe: S/F/ARL` RIC 316 (VII, Arles)
196) B27, O22, R28, T002, M13 Exe: R?` RIC 290 (VII, Rome)
197) B30, O01, R20, T068, M04 Exe: AQ` £ on standard RIC 28 (VIII, Aquileia)
198) B30, O16, R20, T068, M07 Exe: SMK` RIC 126 (VII, Cyzicus)
199) B30, O16, R20, T068, M15 Exe: `SIS RIC 254 (VII, Siscia)
200) B30, O16, R20, T068, M16 Exe: SMTS` RIC 224 (VII, Thessalonica)
201) B30, O16, R20, T069, M06 Exe: CONS` RIC 61 (VII, Constantinople)
202) B30, O16, R20, T069, M06 Exe: CONS`• RIC 75 (VII, Constantinople)
203) B30, O16, R20, T069, M07 Exe: •SMK` RIC 99 (VII, Cyzicus)
204) B30, O16, R20, T069, M07 Exe: SMK` RIC 80 (VII, Cyzicus)
205) B30, O16, R20, T069, M07 Exe: SMK`• RIC 69 (VII, Cyzicus)
206) B30, O16, R20, T069, M08 Exe: •SMH` RIC 118 (VII, Heraclea)
207) B30, O16, R20, T069, M08 Exe: SMH`* RIC 138 (VII, Heraclea)
208) B30, O16, R20, T069, M12 Exe: SMN` RIC 191 (VII, Nicomedia)
209) B30, O16, R20, T069, M13 Exe: RF` RIC 329 (VII, Rome)
210) B30, O16, R20, T069, M16 Exe: SMTS` RIC 186 (VII, Thessalonica)
211) B30, O16, R28, T002, M05 Exe: `*AR RIC 276 (VII, Arles)
212) B30, O16, R28, T002, M16 Exe: `/SMTS RIC 172 (VII, Thessalonica)
213) B30, O16, R28, T002, M16 Exe: SMTS` RIC 158 (VII, Thessalonica)

AE4 Reference(s)
214) B03, O13, R38, T089, M07 Exe: •SMK`
215) B03, O13, R73, T114, M03 Exe: SMAN` RIC 113 (VIII, Antioch)
216) B08, O07, R57, T075, M15 Exe: `SIS RIC 182 (VIII, Siscia), L 790
217) B08, O07, R57, T075, M15 Exe: •`SIS• RIC 184 (VIII, Siscia)
218) B08, O07, R57, T075, M16 Exe: °/SMTS` RIC 103 (VIII, Thessalonica)
219) B08, O13, R35, T021, M06 Exe: CONS` RIC 149 (VIII, Constantinople)
220) B08, O13, R35, T021, M07 Exe: SMK` RIC 117 (VIII, Cyzicus), L 2504
221) B08, O13, R35, T021, M07 Exe: Ä/SMK` RIC 121 (VIII, Cyzicus)
222) B08, O13, R35, T021, M08 Exe: SMH` RIC 98 (VIII, Heraclea), L 1905
223) B08, O13, R35, T021, M14 Exe: `SIRM RIC 80 (VIII, Sirmium)
224) B08, O13, R35, T021, M15 Exe: •`SISR RIC 408 (VIII, Siscia), L 1254
225) B08, O13, R35, T021, M15 Exe: `SIS RIC 390 (VIII, Siscia)
226) B08, O13, R35, T021, M15 Exe: `SIS• RIC 393 (VIII, Siscia), L 1245
227) B08, O13, R35, T021, M16 Exe: SMTS` RIC 213 (VIII, Thessalonica), L 1689
228) B08, O13, R73, T114, M03 Exe: ANT` RIC 118 (VIII, Antioch)
229) B12, O13, R73, T114, M03 Exe: SMAN` RIC 114a (VIII, Antioch)
230) B12, O13, R73, T114, M06 Exe: CONS` RIC 72 (VIII, Constantinople)
231) B12, O13, R73, T114, M07 Exe: SMK` RIC 48 (VIII, Cyzicus)
232) B12, O13, R73, T114, M12 Exe: SMN` RIC 49 (VIII, Nicomedia), L 1149
233) B18, O07, R57, T075, M15 Exe: N/`SIS RIC 188 (VIII, Siscia)
234) B18, O07, R57, T075, M16 Exe: SMTS` RIC 99 (VIII, Thessalonica)

Constantius II Busts

Constantius II Types