Throne Name | Lifetime | Reign | Family Relations | Note |
600–530 BC | 559–530 BC | Son of Cambyses I king of Anshan and Mandana daughter of Astyages | King of Anshan from 559 BC. Killed in battle with Massagetes | |
?–521 BC | 530–522 BC | Son of Cyrus the Great | Died while en route to put down a rebellion. | |
?–522 BC | 522–522 BC | Son of Cyrus the Great (possibly an imposter claiming to be Bardiya) | Killed by Persian aristocrats | |
550–486 BC | 522–486 BC | Son of Hystaspes | ||
519–465 BC | 485–465 BC | Son of Darius I | Killed | |
?–424 BC | 465–424 BC | Son of Xerxes I | ||
?–424 BC | 424–424 BC | Son of Artaxerxes I | Only recognized in Persia itself, killed by Sogdianus | |
?–423 BC | 424–423 BC | Son of Artaxerxes I | Only recognized in Persia and Elam, killed by Darius II | |
?–404 BC | 424–404 BC | Son of Artaxerxes I | ||
436–358 BC | 404–358 BC | Son of Darius II | ||
?–338 BC | 358–338 BC | Son of Artaxerxes II | Killed | |
?–336 BC | 338–336 BC | Son of Artaxerxes III | Killed | |
380–330 BC | 336–330 BC | Son of Artaxerxes IV | Killed by Artaxerxes V | |
?–329 BC | 330–329 BC | Probably a descendant of Artaxerxes II | Killed by Alexander III |