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A provincial coin of the emperor Philip I from Deultum with a reverse showing a baetyl Coin Type: Bronze AE16 of Philip I from Deultum in Thrace.
Mint and Date: Deultum, 244-249 CE.
Size and Weight: 15mm x 16mm, 1.93g
Obverse: PHILIPPVS IMP M I(VL)
Laureate bust left holding shield and spear.
Reverse: C F P D
Baetyl on ornamental base resembling a temple.
Exergue: Pellet
Provenance: Ancient Caesar, LLC (Vcoins), February 2010
Ref: Varbanov II (English) 3041; Jurukova 452.
BW Ref: 027 047 154
Click on the picture for a larger scale view of the coin

Note: The reverse type on this coin was described as a beehive by Jurukova, based on a superficial similarity in form, and that description has been followed in reference works since (including Varbanov).

Dragonov, following Michel Amandry, says that the object is a civic fountain like the Meta Sudans in Rome, a type in which water flows from outlets at the top and over the shaped stone, to be collected below. This is an interesting, but unproven, idea, which is at least more likely than the beehive conjecture.

The object also bears a resemblance to the baetyl of the Pergaian Artemis. This interpretation, that the stone is a baetyl, requires the object sometimes visible at the base to be a temple, which presumably would contain the object of worship shown in large scale above it.

See also this coin of Maximinus I from Deultum, which shows the same object without the structure visible below it.


The content of this page was last updated on 4 May 2010