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A billon antoninianus of the emperor Gallienus with a reverse showing the Orient giving him a wreath Coin Type: Billon antoninianus of Gallienus, joint reign with Valerian 254-260 CE, sole reign 260-268 CE. Silvery high points, dark toning.
Mint and Date: Uncertain Syrian mint, 260 CE.
Size and Weight: 21mm x 22mm, 3.9g
Obverse: IMP C P LIC GALLIAENVS P F AVG
Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right.
Reverse: ORIENS AVS
Turreted female figure (The Orient) standing right, presenting wreath to Gallienus standing left in military attire, spear held behind in left hand. Wreath in upper field.
Provenance: nejteh1915 (eBay), December 2006
Ref: RCV (2005) 10298 var; RIC V Joint Reign 445 var, Göbl 1698b var.
BW Ref: 030 030 098
Click on the picture for a larger scale view of the coin
Note 1: RIC gives the left-hand figure as Sol, which is incorrect. It is often identified as the Orient.

Note 2: In reference to the apparent mis-spelling of GALLIENUS on the obverse: on Forvm, Finn Johannessen suggested: "The celator was probably thinking Greek, engraving the H (ETA) of his mother tongue in lieu of the latin E. When he discovered his mistake he just continued. You find similar errors from Claudius II from the Antioch mint, CONSECP in lieu of CONSECR (Greek RHO for Latin R) and so on. The spellchecker option in the Greek text editor was introduced at a later stage."

An alternative explanation, that the engraver was using AE as an alternative spelling for E, with an open-topped A, is perhaps unlikely from this eastern mint because it is a typically Roman form of spelling. However, other A's on this coin are open-topped, so, whatever the reason for its insertion, the extra letter could as easily be an A as an Eta.


The content of this page was last updated on 18 January 2007