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Coin Type: Bronze AE17 of Eleusis, 3rd Century BCE. Eleusian festival issue. Size and Weight: 17mm, 3.89g Obverse: Triptolemos seated left in a winged car drawn by two serpents, holding corn ears. Reverse: Pig standing right on a mystic staff, fly right beneath. (E)ΛEYΣI above. Provenance: Frank S. Robinson, May 2006 Ref: GCV 2576 var. BW Ref: 001 040 082 |
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Note: What is the 'mystic staff' that the pig is standing on? Sear in "Greek Coins and their Values" calls it a bacchos, but does not clarify what he means by that. On some examples, like this one from Coin Archives, it look like a sheaf of corn bound together, perhaps around a central staff, and it seems likely that this depicts a long torch. "Lloyd T" on the Forum Classical Numismatics Discussion Board wrote on 18 March 2009: "It appears that the current popular description of the Eleusis bronze reverse in terms of a pig standing on "mystic staff" is incorrect. The item on which the pig stands is a long torch, as identified in the preceding posts, and this was understood in the early-mid twentieth century. Its identity seems to have been lost in many recent numismatic catalogs that usually describe the problematic element of the reverse of this coin type as a "mystic staff". In the early twentieth century this long torch appears to have been considered to be most likely, though not certainly, to be a "bacchos" in ancient Greek. As a descriptor of the item on the reverse of the coinage of Eleusis, the term "bacchos" appears to generally have fallen out of use in the late twentieth century." |
The content of this page was last updated on 18 March 2009 |