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A bronze coin from Eleusis showing Triptolemos in his winged chariot Coin Type: Bronze AE17 of Eleusis, 3rd Century BCE. Eleusian festival issue.
Size and Weight: 17mm, 3.89g
Obverse: Triptolemos seated left in a winged car drawn by two serpents, holding corn ears.
Reverse: Pig standing right on a mystic staff, fly right beneath.
(E)ΛEYΣI above.
Provenance: Frank S. Robinson, May 2006
Ref: GCV 2576 var.
BW Ref: 001 040 082
Click on the picture for a larger scale view of the coin

Note: What is the 'mystic staff' that the pig is standing on? Sear in "Greek Coins and their Values" calls it a bacchos, but does not clarify what he means by that. On some examples, like this one from Coin Archives, it look like a sheaf of corn bound together, perhaps around a central staff, and it seems likely that this depicts a long torch.

"Lloyd T" on the Forum Classical Numismatics Discussion Board wrote on 18 March 2009: "It appears that the current popular description of the Eleusis bronze reverse in terms of a pig standing on "mystic staff" is incorrect. The item on which the pig stands is a long torch, as identified in the preceding posts, and this was understood in the early-mid twentieth century. Its identity seems to have been lost in many recent numismatic catalogs that usually describe the problematic element of the reverse of this coin type as a "mystic staff". In the early twentieth century this long torch appears to have been considered to be most likely, though not certainly, to be a "bacchos" in ancient Greek. As a descriptor of the item on the reverse of the coinage of Eleusis, the term "bacchos" appears to generally have fallen out of use in the late twentieth century."


The content of this page was last updated on 18 March 2009