Roma, 18.1.2008
Caro A.,
non dispongo a casa di manuali
per la monetazione greca che non rientra nell'area di mio approfondimento.
Tuttavia, allo scopo di soddisfare almeno in parte la presente esigenza
e nei limiti di quanto dianzi affermato, di seguito ti comunico gli elementi
significativi pertinenti alla tua moneta che mi è stato possibile
raccogliere da una ricerca nel web:
Tetradrammo1,
Zecca di Siracusa, ultimo quarto del 5° secolo a. C.
Descrizione sommaria:
D. Quadriga di corsa a sinistra,
Nike in volo a destra incorona l'auriga che sorregge una torcia con la
mano destra e le redini con la sinistra.2
R. Testa di Arethusa a sinistra,
attorno quattro delfini e, in senso orario, SIRA-KOSI-ON3.
Dalla ricerca nel web ho ricavato
una serie di link a monete tipologicamente affini:
-
http://www.coinarchives.com/a/lotviewer.php?LotID=5571&AucID=8&Lot=1223
Classical Numismatic Group > Triton V Auction date: January 15th, 2002
Lot number: 1223 Price realized: 12,000 USD Lot description: SICILY, Syracuse
Estimate $12500 SICILY, Syracuse. Circa 415-405 BC. Obverse die signed
by Phrygillos, Reverse die signed by Euarkidas. AR Tetradrachm (16.96 gm).
SVPA-KOSI-ON, head of Arethusa left wearing single-pendant earring, hair
bound with ampyx and sphendone, FRU on ampyx, stars on sphendone; all surrounded
by four dolphins swimming / Nike driving galloping quadriga right, holding
torch in right hand, reins in both, Nike flying above crowning charioteer;
grain ear in exergue, signature [EY]APXIÐA below horse's front hooves.
Tudeer 55a (V19/R33) = Kraay-Hirmer 108 = Rizzo pl. xliii, 15 (this coin);
SNG ANS 279 (same reverse die). Heavily toned, near EF, a few rough spots
above the charioteer's head and some scratches behind the wheel. Very rare,
only 2 specimens cited by Tudeer. ($12,500) From the William N. Rudman
Collection. Ex Dr. Peter M. Suter Collection (Münzen und Medaillen
Auktion 89, 14 June 2000), lot 77; Numismatic Fine Arts Auction XII (23-24
March 1983), lot 23; Barone Pennisi di Floristella Collection.
-
http://www.s110120695.websitehome.co.uk/SNG/sng_reply2a.php?verb=SNGuk_0102_0070
SNG Vol: I 70 Newnham Davis Coins State: Syracuse OBV Description: Quadriga
l.; above, Nike flying r., crowning driver; in exergue, corn-ear. REV Description:
Head of Arethusa l.; around, four dolphins. REV Inscription: SURAKO[ Period:
Last quarter 5th cent. -425 -400 Die Axis in numbers: 4 Die Axis in degrees:
120 Metal: AR Denomination: Tetradrachm Weight: 17.06 Wear: Not worn Cast
or Struck: Struck ID: SNGuk_0102_0070
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http://www.coinarchives.com/a/lotviewer.php?LotID=151108&AucID=181&Lot=79
Classical Numismatic Group > Mail Bid Sale 73 Auction date: September 13th,
2006 Lot number: 79 Price realized: 1,600 USD Lot description: SICILY,
Syracuse. Second Democracy. 466-405 BC. AR Tetradrachm (16.17 g, 1h). Obverse
die signed by Phrygillos, reverse die signed by Euarchidas. Struck circa
415-405 BC. Diademed head of Arethusa left, amphyx inscribed FRU; four
dolphins around / Charioteer driving fast quadriga left; above, Nike flying
right, crowning charioteer; [EUARCIDA below horses, grain ear in exergue].
Tudeer 54 (V33/R18); SNG ANS 279 (same dies); SNG München 1061 (same
dies); Rizzo pl. XLIII, 14; cf. Kraay & Hirmer 108 (same rev. die).
VF, light surface corrosion. Very rare. Ex Astarte XVII (8 May 2005), lot
102. Estimate: $750.
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http://www.coinarchives.com/a/lotviewer.php?LotID=151110&AucID=181&Lot=81
Classical Numismatic Group > Mail Bid Sale 73 Auction date: September 13th,
2006 Lot number: 81 Price realized: 850 USD Lot description: SICILY, Syracuse.
Second Democracy. 466-405 BC. AR Tetradrachm (15.26 g, 6h). Reverse die
signed by Parmenides. Struck circa 415-405 BC. Charioteer driving fast
quadriga left; above, Nike flying right, crowning charioteer; [grain ear
in exergue] / Diademed head of Arethusa left; four dolphins around, PAR[ME]
below neck. Tudeer 77 (V27/R49); SNG ANS 287 (same dies); BMC 212-213 (same
dies); Rizzo pl. XLVII, 21. VF, surfaces heavily corroded. Very rare. Ex
Astarte XVII (8 May 2005), lot 105. Estimate: $500.
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http://www.coinarchives.com/a/lotviewer.php?LotID=84864&AucID=90&Lot=360
Classical Numismatic Group > Mail Bid Sale 67 Auction date: September 22nd,
2004 Lot number: 360 Price realized: 3,600 USD Lot description: SICILY,
Syracuse. Dionysios I. 405-367 BC. AR Tetradrachm (17.31 gm). Struck circa
405-395 BC. Estimate $2000 SICILY, Syracuse. Dionysios I. 405-367 BC. AR
Tetradrachm (17.31 gm). Struck circa 405-395 BC. Charioteer driving quadriga
left, holding kentron and reins; above, Nike flying right, crowning charioteer;
in exergue, dolphin swimming left / Head of Arethusa left, large band in
hair from under which hair flows upward and backward in flame-like locks
(depicting her submerged underwater), surrounded by four dolphins. Tudeer
99a (V34/R68 - this coin used to illustrate the reverse die) = Boston MFA
443 (this coin); cf. Boehringer, Dionysios, pl. 38, 3; SNG ANS 299 (same
obverse die). Good VF, attractively toned. ($2000) From the Tony Hardy
Collection. Ex Numismatic Fine Arts VIII (6 June 1980), lot 43; Boston
Museum of Fine Arts, 443; Warren Collection.
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http://www.coinarchives.com/a/lotviewer.php?LotID=67843&AucID=73&Lot=93
Classical Numismatic Group > Triton VII Auction date: January 12th, 2004
Lot number: 93 Price realized: 2,250 USD Lot description: SICILY, Syracuse.
Time of Dionysios I. 405-367 BC. AR Tetradrachm (16.12 gm). Struck circa
405-395 BC. Estimate $2000 SICILY, Syracuse. Time of Dionysios I. 405-367
BC. AR Tetradrachm (16.12 gm). Struck circa 405-395 BC. Charioteer driving
galloping quadriga left, holding kentron in right hand, reins in both;
Nike flying right above, crowning charioteer; dolphin swimming left in
exergue / SU-RA-K-O-[SI]-W-N, head of Arethusa left wearing double looped
earrings and a necklace with a small pendant, large band in hair from under
which hair flows upward and backward in flame-like locks (meant to depict
her beneath the water), surrounded by four swimming dolphins. Tudeer 103
(V35/R70); SNG ANS 300 (same obverse dies); SNG Lloyd 1407 (same obverse
die); SNG Copenhagen 682; Jameson 809 (same obverse die). Good VF, light
porosity on both sides. ($2000).
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http://www.coinarchives.com/a/lotviewer.php?LotID=49921&AucID=52&Lot=118
Classical Numismatic Group > Mail Bid Sale 63 Auction date: May 21st, 2003
Lot number: 118 Price realized: 3,700 USD Lot description: SICILY, Syracuse.
Time of Dionysios I. 405-367 BC. AR Tetradrachm (17.24 gm). Struck circa
405 BC. Estimate $3000 SICILY, Syracuse. Time of Dionysios I. 405-367 BC.
AR Tetradrachm (17.24 gm). Struck circa 405 BC. Charioteer driving galloping
quadriga left, holding kentron and reins; Nike flying above and crowning
charioteer, grain ear in exergue / Head of Arethusa left, wearing ampyx
and sphendone, surrounded by four dolphins. Tudeer 85 (V31/R57); SNG ANS
291. Attractive light toning, good VF, worn obverse die. Rare die combination.
($3000)
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http://www.coinarchives.com/a/lotviewer.php?LotID=56071&AucID=59&Lot=282
Leu Numismatik AG > Auction 86 Auction date: May 5th, 2003 Lot number:
282 Price realized: 7,200 CHF (approx. 5,394 U.S. Dollars as of the auction
date) Lot description: Magna Graecia SICILY Syracuse Estimate: CHF 4'500.00
Tetradrachm (Silver, 16.69 g 3), c. 405, with an obverse signed by Phrygillos
and an unsigned reverse by Euarchidas. Head of Arethusa to left, wearing
sphendone ornamented with stars and with an ampyx inscribed ; around, four
dolphins. Rev. Quadriga rushing to left, driven by female charioteer holding
reins in her left hand and burning torch with her right; above, Nike flying
right to crown the driver; in exergue, ear of grain. KF 117. SNG ANS 276.
Tudeer 49. Very rare. Nicely toned. Very fine.
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http://www.coinarchives.com/a/lotviewer.php?LotID=32037&AucID=36&Lot=378
Classical Numismatic Group > Mail Bid Sale 61 Auction date: September 25th,
2002 Lot number: 378 Price realized: 1,300 USD Lot description: SICILY,
Syracuse. Estimate $750 SICILY, Syracuse. Circa 405-395 BC. AR Tetradrachm
(17.20 gm). Charioteer driving galloping quadriga left, holding kentron
in right hand, reins in both hands; Nike flying above and crowning charioteer,
dolphin swimming left in exergue / Head of Arethusa left, large band in
hair from under which hair flows upward and backward in flame-like locks
(depicting her hair floating beneath the water), surrounded by four dolphins
swimming. Tudeer 90 (V33/R62). Toned VF. Rare die combination, only two
specimens cited by Tudeer. ($750).
Venendo alle conclusioni, non
mi è ben chiaro se il tuo dubbio risieda nel fatto che per errore
il tuo amico possa averti dato la moneta originale invece che la copia.
Se così è, ti dirò che la moneta è, a mio avviso,
una copia, il dritto mostra segni della duplicazione per fusione, come
si evince dalla superficie butterata lasciata dalle bollicine d'aria all'interno
della matrice. Inoltre dritto e rovescio appaiono stilisticamente dissimili;
il rovescio mi sembra accettabile, il dritto approssimativo.
Bye.
Giulio
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(1) Raccolgo
in tabella le caratteristiche fisiche dei tetradrammi della tipologia di
figura tratti dai link di cui sopra e dal data base
dell'ANS (American Numismatic Society)
Riferimenti |
Peso
(g.) |
Diametro
(mm) |
Asse
di conio (H) |
Link1 |
16,96 |
- |
- |
Link2 |
17,06 |
- |
4 |
Link3 |
16,17 |
- |
1 |
Link4 |
15,26 |
- |
6 |
Link5 |
17,31 |
- |
- |
Link6 |
16,12 |
- |
- |
Link7 |
17,24 |
- |
- |
Link8 |
16,69 |
- |
3 |
Link9 |
17,20 |
- |
- |
ANS1947.2.537 |
17,41 |
25 |
12 |
ANS1992.42.34 |
16,36 |
27 |
5 |
ANS1992.42.36 |
17,43 |
23 |
- |
ANS1992.42.35 |
16,19 |
23 |
- |
ANS1992.42.40 |
16,4 |
25 |
6 |
ANS1992.42.39 |
16,67 |
24 |
6 |
ANS1992.42.38 |
16,32 |
27 |
5 |
ANS1992.42.37 |
16,94 |
22 |
- |
ANS1991.78.46 |
17,96 |
21 |
2 |
Dalla tabella si evince che il
peso della moneta da te comunicato (13,1g) è decisamente più
basso del dovuto. La misura del diametro da te indicata (12,53mm) è
anomala rispetto ai valori tabulati.
(2) Non
potendo consultare la Silloge di Copenhagen
per la classificazione mi rifaccio alla risorsa disponibile in rete:
http://www.bio.vu.nl/home/vwielink/WWW_MGC/Area_IV_map/Syracusa_map/descrSyrT_056.html
e alla lista di cui al link, http://www.bio.vu.nl/home/vwielink/WWW_MGC/.
Da qualche parte sulla moneta potrebbe esserci la firma dell'incisore che
dalla foto non rilevo.
(3) L'etnico
SURAKOSION
(dei siracusani) indica in Siracusa lo stato di emissione. |