Islamic Rulers
Tamerlane
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TAMERLANE The Timurid dynasty was founded by Timur Lang (Tamerlane). Although only partly Mongol, he emulated the conquests of Genghis Khan before him. | |||
| Timurid empire | from India to Russia to the Mediterannean | 1370 - 1579 |  Sultan Hosayn 1469 - 1506 |
| Arghunid | local dynasty at Qandahar, Afghanistan | 1511 - 1522 | |
| Qara Qoyunlu (Black Sheep) | Turkomans from north-central Anatolia, who overran north-western Iran and Iraq | 1351 - 1470 | |
| Aq Qoyunlu (White Sheep) | also Turkomans from north-central Anatolia, who ruled in north-western Iran and Iraq | 1360 - 1508 | Ya'qub (Abu'l Muzaffar) 1478-1490 AD |
| Dulgadir | southern Anatolia, Elbistan | 1467 - 1515 | |
| Musha'sha' | Khuzistan (south-west Iran) and southern Iraq | 1500 - 1508 | |
| Shaybanids | Uzbek dynasty ruling in Samarqand and Bukhara (southern Uzbekistan) | 1500 - 1590s | |
| Amir of Qunduz | northern Afghanistan | 1497 - 1505 | usurping governor for the Timurids Amir Khusraw 1497 - 1505 |
Spain
North Africa
Egypt and Syria
Arabian Peninsular
Iran - early period
Iran under Seljuks
Atabegs
Seljuks of Rum
The Mongols and after
Tamerlane
Ottoman Empire