Islamic Rulers
The Mongols and after
|
THE MONGOLS | |||
| DYNASTY | LOCATION | DATES | NOTES |
| Great Mongols (Chingizid) | Central Asia | 1206 - 1270s |  Genghis Khan 1206-1227 |
| Chaghatayid Khans | Central Asia | 1227 - 1367 | from Chaghatay, son of Genghis Khan |
| Shahs of Badakhshan | Greek Bactria, northern Afghanistan | 1291 - 1374 | vassals? of the Chaghatayids |
| White Horde | Siberia and eastern Qipchaq (south-east Kazakstan) | 1226 - 1377 | |
| Blue Horde | southern Russia and western Qipchaq (south-east Kazakstan) | 1227 - 1359 | |
| Golden Horde (Jujid) | southern Russia | 1377 - 1499 | White Horde and Blue Horde united Muhammad Uzbek |
| Khans of Kazan | c. 700km west of Moscow | 1437 - 1552 | result of the break-up of the Golden Horde |
| Khans of Astrakhan | north coast of Caspian Sea | 1466 - 1554 | result of the break-up of the Golden Horde |
| Giray Khans | of the Crimea (Krim), northern shores of the Black Sea | 1420 - 1475 | later vassals of the Ottoman Empire, result of the break-up of the Golden Horde |
| Sufid at Khwarizm | Uzbekistan | 1361 - 1379 | briefly took power from the Golden Horde |
| Ilkhans (Mongols of Persia) | see right | 1256 - 1357 | empire created in Iran and Iraq by Hulagu, grandson of Genghis Khan. Sulayman 1339-1346 |
|
IRAN after the MONGOLS | |||
| Injuyid | southern Iran | 1339 - 1356 | originally governors to Ilkhans, overseeing their lands in Fars="Inju" in Mongolian. originally governors to Ilkhans at Yazd, independent under Muhammad b. al-Muzaffar. Abu Ishaq 1342 - 1356 |
| Muzaffarid | southern Iran | 1335 - 1393 | originally Ilkhan governors at Yazd Shah Shuja 1358 - 1386 |
| Atabegs of Lur Buzurg (Hazaraspid) | Luristan, south west Iran | 1350 - 1356 | |
| Jalayrid | Mongol dynasty in Iran, Iraq and eastern Anatolia | 1335 - 1432 | Ahmad 1382 - 1409 |
| Sutayid | al Jazira, capital Mosul, Iraq | 1342 - 1347 | |
| Eretnid | central Anatolia | 1335 - 1366 | |
| Qadi of Sivas | central Anatolia | 1380 - 1399 | successors to the Eretnids |
| Amirs of Ahlat | Ahlat (Khilat), Bitlis, eastern Turkey | 1350s | |
| Maliks of Hakkari | Kurdish rulers in south-east corner of Turkey | 1350s | |
| Bukhti Kurds | Jazira (Cizre) and Siirt, south-east Turkey | 1400s - late 1460s | |
| Sharaf Khans | Kurdish rulers at Bidlis (Bitlis), eastern Turkey | 1st half of 15th century - 1494 | |
| Sardadar | Shiite sect in north eastern Iran | east of Caspian Sea1347 - 1384 | Sardadar="Gallowsbirds") |
| Amir of Astarbad (Walid) | Gorgan, Iran, Mazandaran Province east of Caspian Sea | 1356 - 1386 | |
| Afrasiyabid | Mazandaran, Iran, east of Caspian Sea | 1357 - 1370s | Iranian followers of the "hidden" Iman, al-Mahdi |
| Jauni-Qurbani | Tus region, Khorasan north-eastern Iran | 1371 - 1381 | Mongol |
| Husaynid | Shiite dynasty in Gilan province, northern Iran | 1396 - 1426 | |
| Tajasbid | Daylamite dynasty at Kuchisfan (Kuchesfahan), Gilan province, northern Iran | 1405 - 1406 | |
| Taghaytimurid | Astarabad, northern Iran | 1405 - 1407 | |
| Kart | Herat, Afghanistan | 1332 - 1352 | |
| Mehrabanid | Nimruz, southern Afghanistan | 1261 - 1419 | Sistani rulers, originally Mongol vassals'Izz al-Din Karman 1352-1382 AD |
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Iran - early period
Iran under Seljuks
Atabegs
Seljuks of Rum
The Mongols and after
Tamerlane
Ottoman Empire