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Julia_Domna_Den_RIC_388c.jpg
24.5 Julia DomnaJULIA DOMNA
AR Denarius. (3.2g), 216 AD

IVLIA PIA FELIX AVG, draped bust right / VENVS GENETRIX, Venus seated left, extending right hand and holding sceptre in left.

RIC 388c [Caracalla], RSC 212, BMC 23B; VF
Ex. Ancient Roman Coins, Fort Collins, CO
Sosius
0112.jpg
0112 - Denarius Julia Domna 211-17 ACObv/ Draped bust of J.D. r.
Rev/ VENVS GENETRIX, Venus seated l., extending r.h. and holding scepter in her l.

Ag, 19.2 mm, 3.15 g
Mint: Roma.
BMCRE V/26 – RIC IV.1/388c [C]
ex-VEA, auction 6, lot 75
dafnis
0144.jpg
0144 - Antoninianus Julia Domna 211-17 ACObv/ IVLIA PIA FELIX AVG, draped bust of J.D. r., crescent below.
Rev/ VENVS GENETRIX, Venus draped, seated l., r.h. extended and l.h. holding scepter.

Ag, 23.0 mm, 4.58 g
Mint: Roma.
BMCRE V/23A – RIC IV.1/388a [S]
ex-J.B. González Redondo (denarios.org), jul 2011
dafnis
paula3.jpg
030d02. Julia PaulaDenarius. 219 AD. Obv: IVLIA PAVLA AVG, draped bust right. Rev: VENVS GENETRIX, Venus seated left, holding apple and sceptre. RIC 222, RSC 21.lawrence c
magniaurbica.jpg
040. Magnia UrbicaMagnia Urbica. AE Antoninianus. Lugdunum mint.

Obv. Draped and diademed bust right on crescent MAGNIA VRBICA AVG.

Rev. Venus Genetrix standing left holding gapple and sceptre, shield at feet VENVS GENETRIX, D in left field.

RIC V pt. 2, 337. R2.

A coin ive been looking for for a long time, Magnia Urbica has by far the finest portraits of any post-Severan empress
LordBest
Julia-Domna_AR-Antoninianvs_IVLIA-PIA-FELIX-AVG_VENVS-GENETRIX_Roma-RIC-IV-388A(Caracalla)_C-211_Q-001_0h_21,5-22mm_3,80g-s.jpg
050a Julia Domna (170-217 A.D.), RIC IV-I 388A (Caracalla), Rome, AR-Antoninianus, VENVS GENETRIX, Venus seated left, 050a Julia Domna (170-217 A.D.), RIC IV-I 388A (Caracalla), Rome, AR-Antoninianus, VENVS GENETRIX, Venus seated left,
avers:- IVLIA-PIA-FELIX-AVG, Diademed and draped bust right on crescent.
revers:- VENVS-GENETRIX, Venus seated left, extending right hand and holding sceptre in left.
exe:-/-//--, diameter: 21,5-22mm, weight: 3,80g, axis: 0h,
mint: Rome, date: 216 A.D., ref: RIC-IV-I-388A (Caracalla), p-, C-211, BMCRE 22-23A (Caracalla),
Black toned coin like a "limes" coin .
Q-001
quadrans
RIC_388A(Car)_Julia-Domna_AR-Antoninianvs_IVLIA-PIA-FELIX-AVG_VENVS-GENETRIX_Roma-RIC-IV-388A(Caracalla)_C-211_Q-001_0h_21,5-22mm_3,80ga-s.jpg
050a Julia Domna (170-217 A.D.), Rome, RIC IV-I 388A (Caracalla), AR-Antoninianus, VENVS GENETRIX, Venus seated left, #1050a Julia Domna (170-217 A.D.), Rome, RIC IV-I 388A (Caracalla), AR-Antoninianus, VENVS GENETRIX, Venus seated left, #1
avers: IVLIA PIA FELIX AVG, Diademed and draped bust right on crescent.
reverse: VENVS GENETRIX, Venus seated left, extending the right hand and holding a scepter in left.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 21,5-22,0mm, weight: 3,80g, axis: 0h,
mint: Rome, date: 216 A.D.,
ref: RIC IV-I 388A (Caracalla), p-, C 211, BMCRE 22-23A (Caracalla),
Black toned coin like a "limes" coin.
Q-001
quadrans
Julia-Domna_AR-Antoninianvs_IVLIA-PIA-FELIX-AVG_VENVS-GENETRIX_Roma-RIC-IV-389A(Caracalla)_C-211_Q-002_1h_21-22mm_4,51g.jpg
050a Julia Domna (170-217 A.D.), Rome, RIC IV-I 389A (Caracalla), AR-Antoninianus, VENVS GENETRIX, Venus seated left, Scarce! #1050a Julia Domna (170-217 A.D.), Rome, RIC IV-I 389A (Caracalla), AR-Antoninianus, VENVS GENETRIX, Venus seated left, Scarce! #1
avers: IVLIA PIA FELIX AVG, Diademed and draped bust right on crescent.
reverse: VENVS GENETRIX, Venus seated left, holding scepter and apple, Cupid standing right before.
exergue:-/-//--, diameter: 21,5-22mm, weight: 3,80g, axis: 0h,
mint: Rome, date: 216 A.D.,
ref: RIC IV-I 389A (Caracalla), p-274, RSC 204, (Caracalla), Scarce!
Q-001
quadrans
Iulia-Mamaea_AR-Den_IVLIA-MA-MAEA-AVG_VENVS-GE-N-ETRIX_RIC-355_C-72_Q-001_19-20mm_2_94g-s.jpg
064 Iulia Mamaea (190-235 A.D.), RIC IV-II 355, Rome, AR-Denarius, VENVS GENETRIX, Venus standing left, #1064 Iulia Mamaea (190-235 A.D.), RIC IV-II 355, Rome, AR-Denarius, VENVS GENETRIX, Venus standing left, #1
avers:-IVLIA-MA-MAEA-AVG, Diademed bust right, draped.
revers:-VENVS-GE-N-ETRIX, Venus standing left, holding helmet and scepter; Cupid to left.
exerg: -/-//--, diameter: 19-20mm, weight: 2,94g, axis: h,
mint: Rome, date: 223 A.D., ref: RIC-IV-II-355, p-99, C-72,
Q-001
quadrans
Iulia-Mamaea_AR-Den_IVLIA-MA-MAEA-AVG_VENVS-G-E-N-ETRIX_RIC-355_C-72_Q-002_axis-6h_17-18mm_2,52g-s.jpg
064 Iulia Mamaea (190-235 A.D.), RIC IV-II 355, Rome, AR-Denarius, VENVS GENETRIX, Venus standing left, #2064 Iulia Mamaea (190-235 A.D.), RIC IV-II 355, Rome, AR-Denarius, VENVS GENETRIX, Venus standing left, #2
avers:-IVLIA-MA-MAEA-AVG, Diademed bust right, draped.
revers:-VENVS-GE-N-ETRIX, Venus standing left, holding helmet and scepter; Cupid to left.
exerg: -/-//--, diameter: 17-18mm, weight: 2,52g, axis: 6h,
mint: Rome, date: 223 A.D., ref: RIC-IV-II-355, p-99, C-72,
Q-002
quadrans
Iulia-Mamaea_AR-Den_IVLIA-MA-MAEA-AVG_VENVS-G-E-NETRIX_RIC-355_C-72_Q-003_2h_19,5mm_3,05g-s.jpg
064 Iulia Mamaea (190-235 A.D.), RIC IV-II 355, Rome, AR-Denarius, VENVS GENETRIX, Venus standing left, #3064 Iulia Mamaea (190-235 A.D.), RIC IV-II 355, Rome, AR-Denarius, VENVS GENETRIX, Venus standing left, #3
avers:-IVLIA-MA-MAEA-AVG, Diademed bust right, draped.
revers:-VENVS-G-E-NETRIX, Venus standing left, holding helmet and scepter; Cupid to left.
exerg: -/-//, diameter: 19,5mm, weight: 3,05g, axis: 2h,
mint: Rome, date: 223 A.D., ref: RIC-IV-II-355, p-99, C-72,
Q-003
quadrans
RI_065au_img.jpg
065 - Julia Domna Antoninianus - RIC IV 381 [Caracalla]Obv:– IVLIA PIA FELIX AVG, draped bust right, resting on a crescent
Rev:– VENVS GENETRIX, Venus seated left holding branch & scepter
Minted in Rome.
Reference:– RIC IV 381 [Caracalla]. RSC 111.
maridvnvm
RI_065a_img.jpg
065 - Julia Domna denarius - RIC 388cObv:– IVLIA PIA FELIX AVG, Draped bust facing right
Rev:– VENVS GENETRIX, Venus seated left with scepter & right hand extended
Minted in Rome, A.D. 216
References:– VM 51a, RIC 388c, RCV02 7106, RSC 212

A reasonable example of the older bust.
maridvnvm
RI_065b_img.jpg
065 - Julia Domna denarius - RIC 389 foureeObv:– IVLIA PIA FELIX AVG, Draped bust facing right
Rev:– VENVS GENETRIX, Venus seated left with scepter & right hand extended, cupid at feet
Minted in Rome, A.D. 217
References:– RIC 389 fouree
maridvnvm
magniaurbica.jpg
071b01. Magnia UrbicaAE Antoninianus. Lugdunum mint. Obv: MAGNIA VRBICA AVG, diademed and draped bust right, resting on crescent. Rev: VENVS GENETRIX, Venus standing left, holding apple and sceptre, shield at feet, D in left field. RIC 337, Cohen 11. A FORUM coin.lawrence c
RI 138b img.jpg
138 - Magnia Urbica - RIC 337 - (D | _)AE Antoninianus.
Obv:– MAGNIA VRBICA AVG, Draped bust right on crescent, hair brushed in straight lines, plait carried up the back to top of head and running under stephane
Rev:– VENVS GENETRIX, Venus standing facing, head left, apple upward in right hand, vertical scepter in left
Minted in Lugdunum (D in left field).
RIC V pt. 2, 337. Bastien 617

Some areas flatly struck but still a quite pleasing example.
maridvnvm
RI 138a img.jpg
138 - Magnia Urbica - RIC 337 var - (A | _)AE Antoninianus.
Obv:– MAGNIA VRBICA AVG, Draped bust right on crescent, hair brushed in straight lines, plait carried up the back to top of head and running under stephane
Rev:– VENVS GENETRIX, Venus standing facing, head left, apple upward in right hand, vertical scepter in left
Minted in Lugdunum (A in left field).
RIC V pt. 2, 337 var (not listed from this officina). Bastien -, Bastien Supplement -, Bastien Supplement II 613α (2 examples cited)
23mm, 3.16g
1 commentsmaridvnvm
coins123.JPG
202a. PlautillaVenus

The Roman goddess of love and beauty, but originally a vegetation goddess and patroness of gardens and vineyards. Later, under Greek influence, she was equated with Aphrodite and assumed many of her aspects. Her cult originated from Ardea and Lavinium in Latium. The oldest temple known of Venus dates back to 293 BCE, and was inaugurated on August 18. Later, on this date the Vinalia Rustica was observed. A second festival, that of the Veneralia, was celebrated on April 1 in honor of Venus Verticordia, who later became the protector against vice. Her temple was built in 114 BCE. After the Roman defeat near Lake Trasum in 215 BCE, a temple was built on the Capitol for Venus Erycina. This temple was officially opened on April 23, and a festival, the Vinalia Priora, was instituted to celebrate the occasion.

Venus is the daughter of Jupiter, and some of her lovers include Mars and Vulcan, modeled on the affairs of Aphrodite. Venus' importance rose, and that of her cult, through the influence of several Roman political leaders. The dictator Sulla made her his patroness, and both Julius Caesar and the emperor Augustus named her the ancestor of their (Julian) family: the 'gens Julia' was Aeneas, son of Venus and the mortal Anchises. Ceasar introduced the cult of Venus Genetrix, the goddess of motherhood and marriage, and built a temple for her in 46 BCE. She was also honored in the temple of Mars Ultor. The last great temple of Venus was built by the emperor Hadrianus near the Colusseum in 135 CE.

Roman statues and portraits of Venus are usually identical to the Greek representations of Aphrodite.

AR Denarius. PLAVTILLA AVGVSTA, draped bust right / VENVS VICTRIX, Venus standing left holding apple & palm, leaning on shield, Cupid at her feet. RSC 25.
ecoli
CaesarCaptives.jpg
Crawford 468/1, ROMAN IMPERATORIAL, Julius Caesar, AR DenariusRome. The Imperators.
Julius Caesar, 49-44 BCE.
AR Denarius (4.03g; 19mm; 4h).
Spanish mint, 46-45 BCE.

Obverse: Diademed head of Venus Genetrix, facing right, wearing earing and necklace of pendants; Cupid on shoulder.

Reverse: Gallic captives, bound and seated under trophy of Gallic arms; CAESAR in exergue.

References: Crawford 468/1; Sydenham 1014; BMCRR (Spain) 89; Julia 11.

Provenance: Ex Inasta Auction 100 (24 Jun 2022) Lot 180; Varesi E-Live 2 (20 Sep 2020) lot 253; Busso Peus Auction 393 (31 Oct 2007) Lot 488; Numismatik Lanz Auction 42 (23 Nov 1987) Lot 399.

This was part of Caesar’s military mint output during the Spanish campaign against Pompey’s sons. The obverse depicts Venus Genetrix to whom Caesar dedicated a temple in Rome. The reverse, alluding to Caesar’s triumphs in Gaul, was perhaps directed toward his remaining veteran troops from the Gallic campaign. The male captive on right, with wild hair and pointed beard, bears some resemblance to the Gallic head depicted on Crawford 448/2a, which is often attributed as Vercingetorix but which Crawford thought was merely a typical male Gaul.
1 commentsCarausius
Faustina_II_15~0.jpg
Denar, RIC 3, p.272, 734 - Faustina II, VenusFaustina Minor
AR-Denarius
Augusta AD 146 - winter 175/176
Obv.: FAVSTINA AVGVSTA, draped bust right, waved hair knotted behind
Rev.: VENVS GENETRIX, Venus standing left, holding Victory and leaning on figured shield with Dioscuri, helmet below shield
Ag, 3.39g. 18.8mm
Ref.: RIC III 734, RSC 280a, CRE 227 [S]


for the same type, but bust with band of pearls click here


3 commentsshanxi
Faustina_II_67.jpg
Denar, RIC 3, p.272, 734 - Faustina II, VenusFaustina Minor
AR-Denarius
Augusta AD 146 - winter 175/176
Obv.: FAVSTINA AVGVSTA, draped bust right, waved hair knotted behind, braided band
Rev.: VENVS GENETRIX, Venus standing left, holding Victory and leaning on figured shield with Dioscuri
Ag, 3.24g. 18m
Ref.: RIC III 734 var., RSC 280a

for the same type, but bust without band of pearls click here
shanxi
EB0483_scaled.JPG
EB0483 Julia Domna / VENVS GENETRIXJulia Domna, AR Antoninianus, 216 AD.
Obv: IVLIA PIA FELIX AVG, diademed and draped bust right on a crescent.
Rev: VENVS GENETRIX, Venus seated left, extending right hand and holding sceptre in left.
References: RIC IV 388A; RSC 211; Sear 7098.
Diameter: 23.5mm, Weight: 4.926 grams.
EB
EB0499_scaled.JPG
EB0499 Julia Paula / VenusJulia Paula (wife of Elagabalus), AR Denarius, 219-220 AD.
Obv: IVLIA PAVLA AVG, draped bust right.
Rev: VENVS GENETRIX, Venus seated left, holding apple and sceptre.
References: RIC IV 222, RSC 21, BMC 323.
Diameter: 18.5mm, Weight: 2.603 grams.
EB
Faustina_II_denarius_Venus_Genetrix.jpg
Faustina II Denarius (Venus Genetrix, RIC III 734) v.1FAUSTINA II as Augusta, AD 161-175
AR Denarius (20.03mm, 3.19g, 12h)
Struck AD 161-75. Rome mint
Obverse: FAVSTINA AVGVSTA, draped bust of Faustina II right
Reverse: VENVS GENETRIX, Venus standing left, holding Victory and resting left hand on shield with Dioscuri device
References: RIC III 734, RCV 5268

Lightly toned. Weak reverse strike. An excellent obverse portrait, struck in high relief.
CPK
Julius_Caesar.jpg
Gaius Julius CaesarFebruary-March 44 BC. AR Denarius (19mm, 3.90 g, 5h). Rome mint. P. Sepullius Macer, moneyer. Laureate and veiled head right / Venus standing left, holding Victory and scepter; shield at base of scepter. Crawford 480/13; CRI 107d; Sydenham 1074; RSC 39. From the Jörg Müller Collection.

Alföldi arranges Crawford 480 series coins in (44 BC) month order as follows:

RRC 480/1, Buca - January
RRC 480/2, DICT QVART - early February
RRC 480/3/4/5, CAESAR IMP - late February
RRC 480/6/7/8/9/10/11/12/13/14, DICT PERPETVO - early to mid March
RRC 480/17/18, CAESAR IMPER - late March
RRC 480/19/20, PARENS PATRIAE - April
RRC 480/15/16, MARIDIANVS - April
RRC 480/21/22, CLEMENTIAE CAESARIS and Mark Antony - April

"Iconography, historical meaning:

The rev. can be understand easily: The Iulians ascribed their gens back to Aeneas who was the son of Venus (Aphrodite) and Anchises.Venus was the tutelary goddess of the gens Iulia and hence of Caesar. 46 BC Caesar has consecrated together with his new built forum also the temple of Venus Genetrix, the ancestress of his gens. On this denarius with Victory, spear and shield it is rather Venus Victrix.

The portrait on obv. is imposing by its realistic depiction. It was for the first time that a living ruler was pictured on a Roman coin. This too raised suspicion that Caesar - even if he wasn't acclaimed king - would behave as such.

Caesar's portrait attracts attention by the wreath he is wearing. It protrudes notable wide beyond his forehead. Furthermore it is padded and very ragged. This characteristic received too little attention until now. There is every indication that it is not a usual wreath but a corona graminea, a Grass or Blockade crown. This crown was dedicated by the army to that commander who has freed them from an encirclement and saved them from certain death. The crown was composed from flowers and tuft of grass which was plucked at the location of their liberation. This crown was regarded as the highest of all crowns! Pliny (nat. 22, 6) has known only of 8 persons with this honour:
1. Lucius Siccius Dentatus, tribunus plebis 454 BC
2. Publius Decius Mus, 343 BC, 1st Samnite War, dedicated even by 2 armies!
3. Marcus Calpurnius Flamma, 258 BC, at Carmina on Sicily
4. Quintus Fabius Maximus, after the departure of the Carthaginians from Italy, 203 BC
(dedicated by the Senate and the people of Rome, possibly posthumous)
5. Scipio Aemilianus Africanus
6. Gnaeus Petreius Atinas, centurio during the war against the Cimbri
7. Lucius Cornelius Sulla, during the Allied War at Nola 89 BC
8. Quintus Sertorius, 97 BC aa military tribune in Spain under Titu Ddius.
To Caesar and Augustus the crown was dedicated by the Senate!

The veil Caesar is wearing as Pontifex Maximus for lifetime.

DICTATOR PERPETVVS

During Republican times a dictator was designated when the state was in an emergency situation. His position was always temporally limited, yes, sometimes designated only for a single task. In the beginning Caesar too was dictator limited to 1 year and had to be designated again for the next year. Already 46 BC Caesar has been nominated dictator for 10 years but the title had to be renewed each year. So we know of coins with DICT, DICT ITER (= again, for the second time), IC TER (for the third time) and DICT QVART.

Since the proclamation as king has failed the title dictator disappeared from the denarii and were replaced by IMP. But soon behind Caesar's head appeares a star, a crescent, or Victory's spear stands on a star. These celestial signs - and that was understod by all - stand for divinity and should raise Caesar high above all Romans. Incompatible with the idea of a republican constituted Rome.

The point of culmination in this series is the legend DICT PERPETVO of this coin. Now the title of dictator was no more temporally limited but was valid like his office as Pontifex Maximus for all his life and it no more was necessary to confirm the title each year. That actually was a spectacular violation of the Roman constitution! The fact that he appeared at the Lupercalia on February 15. 44 BC in the ancient robe of kings strengthened the suspicion that he was looking for the kingship. In fact he has publicly
refused the royal crown that was offered to him by Marcus Antonius, but his authority to exert power was equal a king even without bearing the title of king. That was the most hateful title of the Roman Republic.

Now he has passed a line that his republican enimies couldn't tolerate any more if they still wanted to be taken seriously. So this coin actually led to his murder by the conspirators. So "The coin that kills Caesar" is by no means an exaggeration.

The planned Parthian War:

Caesar has planned a war against the Parthians. In March 44 BC he wanted to start for a campaign to the east. His assassination inhibited this intention. In science disputed are the goals which Caesar has had in mind with his war. They are reaching from a boundary adjustment, as Mommsen suggested, to world domination like Alexander the Great, as Plutarch is writing: According to him Caesar after the submission of the Parthians would go across Hyrcania at the Caspian Sea, then round the Black Sea via the Caucasus, invade the land of the Scyths, attack Germania and would finally return to Italy through the land of the Celts. In this way he would have conquered the world known to the Ancients and his limits were only the shores of the surrounding Okeanos.

Probably Sueton who was sitting directly at the sources was more realistic. And we know of the campaigns of Marcus Antonius and Augustus who surely have known Caesar's plans and have used them for their own purposes. It's clear that Caesar doesn't want to repeat the errors of Crassus who perished at Carrhae, and has tried to avoid he Parthian cavalry units. Therefore a route through Lesser Armenia is most probable. And there was hope that the Mesopotamian cities would raise against the Parthians. Caesar had gathered an army of 16(!) legions, a huge power that alone by its mere bigness would ensure the victory. Caesar was no gambler, rather a cautious and prudential commander.The famous "veni, vidi, vici" doesn't exist longer. What he actually had in mind we don't know. It's speculative. But there is every indication that it was a reorganisation of the east. And that rather by establishing client-kingdoms than creating new Roman provinces.

Probably the conspirators were afraid of Caesar's Parthian War, because a victory, which was possible or even probable, would have strengthen Caesar's position and has made him practically invulnerable." - Jochen
4 commentsNemonater
Italy- Forum Romanum- Part of the Forum of Caesar 0.jpg
Italy- Forum Romanum- Part of the Forum of Caesar 0The Forum of Caesar, in addition to being one of the most evident monuments of self-representation of political power, was constructed as an extension to the Roman Forum. Caesar himself behaved like a greco-oriental sovereign, escorted by a procession of elephants and, against every republican norm, once received the Senate sitting in the center of the temple. The dictator also had placed in front the temple a statue of himself riding Bucefalo, the celebrated horse of Alexander the Great and symbol of absolute power. The Temple of Venus Genetrix, intentionally placed at the end of the piazza was the unifying and conclusive element to the architectural complex. This strict centralized vision corresponded to the ideological function, following the propaganda of the Hellenistic sanctuaries.
The choice of the Forum site is also significant: the future dictator didn't want to be far from the central power, represented in the Curia, seat of the Senate. In fact, not long before Caesar's death, the Senate agreed to reconstruct the Curia on the site.
Peter Wissing
Italy- Forum Romanum- Part of the Forum of Caesar 1.jpg
Italy- Forum Romanum- Part of the Forum of Caesar 1The Forum of Caesar, in addition to being one of the most evident monuments of self-representation of political power, was constructed as an extension to the Roman Forum. Caesar himself behaved like a greco-oriental sovereign, escorted by a procession of elephants and, against every republican norm, once received the Senate sitting in the center of the temple. The dictator also had placed in front the temple a statue of himself riding Bucefalo, the celebrated horse of Alexander the Great and symbol of absolute power. The Temple of Venus Genetrix, intentionally placed at the end of the piazza was the unifying and conclusive element to the architectural complex. This strict centralized vision corresponded to the ideological function, following the propaganda of the Hellenistic sanctuaries.
The choice of the Forum site is also significant: the future dictator didn't want to be far from the central power, represented in the Curia, seat of the Senate. In fact, not long before Caesar's death, the Senate agreed to reconstruct the Curia on the site.
Peter Wissing
Italy- Forum Romanum- Part of the Forum of Caesar and a statue of Ceasar.jpg
Italy- Forum Romanum- Part of the Forum of Caesar and a statue of CeasarThe Forum of Caesar, in addition to being one of the most evident monuments of self-representation of political power, was constructed as an extension to the Roman Forum. Caesar himself behaved like a greco-oriental sovereign, escorted by a procession of elephants and, against every republican norm, once received the Senate sitting in the center of the temple. The dictator also had placed in front the temple a statue of himself riding Bucefalo, the celebrated horse of Alexander the Great and symbol of absolute power. The Temple of Venus Genetrix, intentionally placed at the end of the piazza was the unifying and conclusive element to the architectural complex. This strict centralized vision corresponded to the ideological function, following the propaganda of the Hellenistic sanctuaries.
The choice of the Forum site is also significant: the future dictator didn't want to be far from the central power, represented in the Curia, seat of the Senate. In fact, not long before Caesar's death, the Senate agreed to reconstruct the Curia on the site.
Peter Wissing
Iulia-Mamaea_AR-Den_IVLIA-MA-MAEA-AVG_VENVS-GE-N-ETRIX_RIC-355_C-72_Q-001_19-20mm_2_94g-s~0.jpg
Iulia Mamaea, AR-Denarius, VENVS GENETRIX, Iulia Mamaea, AR-Denarius,
avers:-IVLIA-MA-MAEA-AVG,
revers:-VENVS-GE-N-ETRIX,
diameter: 19-20mm
weight: 2,94g
mint:
date:
ref: RIC-355, C-72,
Q-001
2 commentsquadrans
domant1.jpg
Julia Domna (193 - 217 A.D.)AR Antoninianus
O: IVLIA PIA FELIX AVG, Diademed and draped bust right, resting on crescent.
R: VENVS GENETRIX, Venus seated left holding hand out, and scepter.
Rome
4.5g
23mm
RIC 388a, RSC 206a
1 commentsMat
Julia_Domna_RIC388c.jpg
Julia Domna - Denarius - RIC 388cObv: IVLIA PIA FELIX AVG, draped bust right
Rev: VENVS GENETRIX, Venus seated left, extending right hand and holding sceptre in left
Mint: Rome
Date: 216 AD
Ref: RIC IV 388c (Caracalla), RSC 212, BMC 23B
vs1969
domnaAs.jpg
Julia Domna AE As 211-217 ADObverse: Draped and Diademed bust right: JVLIA PIA FELIX AVG
Reverse: Venus seated left with extended left hand and scepter: VENUS GENETRIX, SC in Exergue below

Diam 26 mm, Wt 10.9 gm RIC 605
daverino
julia_domna_ant.jpg
Julia Domna Antoninianus RIC IVa 389aJulia Domna AR antoninianus

4.62g, 24.0mm, 345 degrees, Rome mint, 211-217 CE.

Attribution: RIC IVa, 339. Cohen 202.

O: IVLIA PIA FELIX AVG, bust draped right, with hair elaborately weaved in ridges and turned up at the back, diademed on crescent.

R: VENUS GENETRIX, Venus seated left, extending right hand and holding apple and scepter.

RIC mentions cupid being at Venus' feet, but the corresponding plate 13,20 does not show cupid and matches this reverse - likely an RIC error.

No examples in Reka Devnia.
1 commentsRon C2
Julia_Domna_Venus_Genetrix.jpg
Julia Domna Denarius, RIC 388c [Caracalla]Julia Domna Denarius. 216 AD. IVLIA PIA FELIX AVG, draped bust right / VENVS GENETRIX, Venus seated left, extending right hand and holding sceptre in left.
RIC 388c [Caracalla], RSC 212, BMC 23B
20 mm/3.10 g.
vindelicus
Julia Domna.jpg
Julia Domna, Augusta 194 - 8 April 217 A.D.Silver denarius, RIC Caracalla 388c, RSC 212, S -, F, frosty, 2.979g, 19.0mm, 180o, Rome mint, 211 - 217 A.D.; obverse IVLIA PIA FELIX AVG, diademed, draped bust right; reverse VENVS GENETRIX, Venus seated left holding scepter and apple, Cupid at feet leftMarjan E
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Julia Mamaea (222 - 235 A.D.)AR Denarius
O: IVLIA MAMAEA AVG, Diademed and draped bust right.
R:VENVS GENETRIX, Venus standing left, head left, holding scepter and apple; at feet to left, Cupid standing right with hands raised.
Rome
3.6g
20mm
RIC 355 (Severus Alexander), RSC 072
4 commentsMat
julia-mamaea-reshoot.jpg
Julia Mamaea (222-235 AD) AR DenariusRoman Imperial, Julia Mamaea (222-235 AD) AR Denarius, 1.5g, 19mm

Obverse: IVLIA MAMAEA AVG, Diademed, draped, bust right.

Reverse: VENVS GENETRIX, Venus standing left holding apple and sceptre, cupid at feet.

Reference: RIC 355, RSC 72.

Ex: Octavian Coins
Gil-galad
Julia_Mamaea_2.jpg
Julia Mamaea Denarius RIC IVa 355Julia Mamaea AR denarius

2.77g, 19.0mm, 180 degrees, Rome mint, ca. 223 AD.

Attribution: RIC IVa 355. Cohen 72. BMCRE 152-3 (Alexander). RSC 72.

O: IVLIA MAMAEA AVG, Diademed draped bust right

R: VENUS GENETRIX, Venus standling left, holding apple and sceptre, at her feet, Cupid.

24 in Reka Devnia hoard, Mouchmov P.136.

Ex-Stein A. Evensen Collection, purchased from Beast Coins, Ex-CNG eAuction 496 (21 July 2021) Lot 545.
3 commentsRon C2
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Julia Paula (219-220)AR Denarius
18.91 mm 3.02 gr.
Obv: IVLIA PAVLA AVG, bare head draped bust right
Rev: VENVS GENETRIX, Venus seated left holding apple and scepter
Mint: Rome (219-220)
RSC III 21; ERIC II 23
Ken W2
Lucilla_RIC_III_1778.jpg
Lucilla, AE Sestertius, RIC III 1778Lucilla
Augusta, 164 - 169 A.D.

Coin: AE Sestertius

Obverse: LVCILLA - AVGVSTA, draped bust facing right.
Reverse: VENVS GENETRIX, Venus, seated to the left, holding an Apple with her right hand over Cupid,who raises his hands to it, to the left and holding a Sceptre with her left hand. S - C across the fields.

Weight: 18.49 g, Diameter: 27.6 x 27.6 x 3.4 mm, Die axis: 340°, Mint: Rome, struck between 164 - 169 A.D, Reference: RIC III 1778
Constantine IV
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Roman Empire, Elagabalus, denarius, 'mule'/errorElagabalus --AR Denarius. R: VENUS GENETRIX, Libertas seated left. Unusual type with reverse legend for Paula (Venus) but Libertas seated. NISC.1 commentsfeatherz
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ROMAN EMPIRE, Magnia Urbica - RIC 337 var - (A | _)AE Antoninianus.
Obv:– MAGNIA VRBICA AVG, Draped bust right on crescent, hair brushed in straight lines, plait carried up the back to top of head and running under stephane
Rev:– VENVS GENETRIX, Venus standing facing, head left, apple upward in right hand, vertical scepter in left
Minted in Lugdunum (A in left field).
RIC V pt. 2, 337 var (not listed from this officina). Bastien -, Bastien Supplement -, Bastien Supplement II 613α (2 examples cited)
23mm, 3.16g
5 commentsmaridvnvm
FaustinaII2.jpg
Roman Faustina Jr DenariusFaustina Jr AR Denarius
Obv: FAVSTINA AVGVSTA, dr. bust right
Rev: VENVS GENETRIX, Venus stg. l., holding Victory and a shield adorned with images of the Dioscuri

RIC 735, C. 280
Tanit
Mamaea3.jpg
Roman Julia Mamaea denariusJulia Mamaea denarius.
Obv: IVLIA MAMAEA AVG, Diademed, draped, bust right
Rev: VENVS GENETRIX, Venus standing left holding apple and sceptre, cupid at feet.

RIC 355 , RSC 72.

1 commentsTanit
Paula1.jpg
Roman Julia Paula DenariusJulia Paula Denarius. 219 AD.
Obv: IVLIA PAVLA AVG, draped bust right
Rev: VENVS GENETRIX, Venus seated left, holding apple & scepter.

RIC 222 , RSC 21.
1 commentsTanit
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Salonina AE Antoninianus. Rome, 253-268 ADRoman Imperial, Salonina AE Antoninianus, Rome mint, (253-268 AD), 2.3g, 19mm

Obverse: SALONINA AVG, Diademed draped bust right on crescent.

Reverse: VENVS GENETRIX, Venus standing left, holding helmet and sceptre, Cupid at her feet.

Reference: RIC V-1 30, RSC 121a; Sear5 10657.

Ex: Octavian Coins
Gil-galad
Salonina3_opt.jpg
SALONINA Antoninianus, RIC 30, VenusOBV: SALONINA AVG, diademed draped bust right on crescent
REV: VENVS GENETRIX, Venus standing left, holding apple and sceptre, Cupid at her feet, VI in field


Minted at Rome, 360-68 AD
Legatus
plautilla_369~0.jpg
Venus VictrixPlautilla, killed 212, wife of Caracalla
AR - Denar, 3.6g, 18mm
Rome AD 204(?), struck under Septimius Severus
obv. PLAVTILLA - AVGVSTA
draped bust, bare head r.
rev. VENVS VICTRIX
Venus bare to waist, standing l., holding apple and palmbranch, and
resting left elbow on shield; at her feet l., Cupido, holding helmet
RIC IV/1, 369; C.25; BMCR. 429
Scarce; about VF

VENUS VICTRIX, the victorious Venus. It was first Sulla who in a dream saw Venus with the weapons of Mars as Venus Victrix and made her to his personal patroness. Pompeius then was inaugurating the cult of Venus Victrix in Rome. In the night before the battle of Pharsalus 48 BC Pompeius was dreaming of Venus Victrix - seemingly a lucky sign -, whereas Caesar was sacrifying to Venus Genetrix, but issued as watchword 'Venus Victrix', and defeated Pompeius!
2 commentsJochen
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womenjprsc021Julia Paula
AR Denarius

Obv: IVLIA PAVLA AVG, draped bust right
Rev: VENVS GENETRIX, Venus seated left on throne, holding apple and sceptre.
18 mm, 2.90 gms

RSC 21, RIC 222

From Zeus Numismatics Budget Auction 12, lot 506.
Charles M
   
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