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Image search results - "356-323"
Alexander_II_,_Tonabdruck.JPG
Alexander II (imprint in clay)Alexander II the Great, BC 356-323
Imprint in clay, 23.15mm, 3.38g
obv. Head with Taenia and Ammon's Horn r.
rev. empty
Coinlandia/Bulgaria
Jochen
044.JPG
Alexander IIIAlexander III the Great 356-323 b.c
Bronze AE16
Obverse:Head of Apollo right , hair bound with tainia
Reverse:Horse prancing;ALEXANDPOY above

16.56mm 3.60gm

SEAR 6744
maik
l_061.JPG
Alexander IIIAlexander The Great 356-323 b.c
AE15 1/2 Unit 325-310 b.c

Obverse:Macedonian sheild with thunderbolt at center
Reverse:B - A either side of Crested Macedonian helmet;Trident below

14.96mm 3.69gm

PRICE 420
1 commentsmaik
Alexander_III.jpg
Alexander III (The Great) (356-323 BCE)Metal/Size: AE19; Weight: 5.67 grams; Denomination: Drachm; Mint: Macedonia; Date: 356-323 BCE; Obverse: Head of young Herakles right wearing lion skin headdress. Reverse: Club and bow in bowcase - symbol above club; ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ (Of Alexander) between. References: Sear #6739.museumguy
Alexander.jpg
Alexander III (The Great) (356-323 BCE)Metal/Size: AE16; Weight: 4.4 grams; Denomination: One Half Unit; Mint: Unknown; Date: 334-310 BCE; Obverse: Macedonian shield, boss decorated with thunderbolt with 5 pellets between each of 5 double half moon symbols. Reverse: Crested Macedonian helmet with pellet and earflaps below; monogram (possible A) lower right - B and A to either side of helmet. References: Price #104; Liampi Chronologie, series II, group l, 8-22;SNG München #892; SNG Alpha Bank #829.museumguy
ATG_bust_Pergamon.jpg
Alexander III The Great, Macedonian Kingdom, 336 - 323 B.C.Alexandros III Philippou Makedonon (356-323 BC), better known as Alexander the Great, single-handedly changed the entire nature of the ancient world in little more than ten years.

"Born in the northern Greek kingdom of Macedonia in 356 BC, to Philip II and his formidable wife Olympias, Alexander was educated by the philosopher Aristotle. Following his father's assassination in 336 BC, he inherited a powerful yet volatile kingdom, which he had to secure - along with the rest of the Greek city states - before he could set out to conquer the massive Persian Empire, in revenge for Persia's earlier attempts to conquer Greece.
Against overwhelming odds, he led his army to victories across the Persian territories of Asia Minor, Syria and Egypt without incurring a single defeat. With his greatest victory at the Battle of Gaugamela, in what is now northern Iraq, in 331 BC, the young king of Macedonia, leader of the Greeks, Overlord of Asia Minor and Pharaoh of Egypt also became Great King of Persia at the age of 25.

Over the next eight years, in his capacity as king, commander, politician, scholar and explorer, Alexander led his army a further 11,000 miles, founding over 70 cities and creating an empire that stretched across three continents and covered some two million square miles.

The entire area from Greece in the west, north to the Danube, south into Egypt and as far east as the Indian Punjab, was linked together in a vast international network of trade and commerce. This was united by a common Greek language and culture, whilst the king himself adopted foreign customs in order to rule his millions of ethnically diverse subjects.

Primarily a soldier, Alexander was an acknowledged military genius who always led by example, although his belief in his own indestructibility meant he was often reckless with his own life and that of those he expected to follow him. The fact that his army only refused to do so once, in the13 years of a reign during which there was constant fighting, indicates the loyalty he inspired.

Following his death in 323 BC at the age of only 32, his empire was torn apart in the power struggles of his successors. Yet Alexander's mythical status rapidly reached epic proportions and inspired individuals as diverse as Julius Caesar, Cleopatra, Louis XIV and Napoleon.

He continues to be portrayed according to the bias of those interpreting his achievements. He is either Alexander the Great or Iskander the Accursed, chivalrous knight or bloody monster, benign multi-culturalist or racist imperialist - but above all he is fully deserving of his description as 'the most significant secular individual in history'."

By Dr Joann Fletcher (http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/alexander_the_great.shtml)
Cleisthenes
ATGlifetimeDrachmLydiaSardes.jpg
Alexander III The Great, Macedonian Kingdom, 336 - 323 B.C. Lifetime IssueSilver drachm, Price 2553, VF, 4.297g, 16.4mm, 0o, Lydia, Sardes mint, c. 334 - 323 B.C. Lifetime Issue; Obverse: Herakles' head right, clad in Nemean lion scalp headdress tied at neck; Reverse: BASILEWS ALEXANDROU, Zeus enthroned left, eagle in right, scepter in left, EYE monogram left, rose under throne. Ex FORVM.

Alexandros III Philippou Makedonon (356-323 BC)

"Alexander III of Macedon, better known as Alexander the Great, single-handedly changed the entire nature of the ancient world in little more than ten years.

Born in the northern Greek kingdom of Macedonia in 356 BC, to Philip II and his formidable wife Olympias, Alexander was educated by the philosopher Aristotle. Following his father's assassination in 336 BC, he inherited a powerful yet volatile kingdom, which he had to secure - along with the rest of the Greek city states - before he could set out to conquer the massive Persian Empire, in revenge for Persia's earlier attempts to conquer Greece.

Against overwhelming odds, he led his army to victories across the Persian territories of Asia Minor, Syria and Egypt without incurring a single defeat. With his greatest victory at the Battle of Gaugamela, in what is now northern Iraq, in 331 BC, the young king of Macedonia, leader of the Greeks, Overlord of Asia Minor and Pharaoh of Egypt also became Great King of Persia at the age of 25.

Over the next eight years, in his capacity as king, commander, politician, scholar and explorer, Alexander led his army a further 11,000 miles, founding over 70 cities and creating an empire that stretched across three continents and covered some two million square miles.

The entire area from Greece in the west, north to the Danube, south into Egypt and as far east as the Indian Punjab, was linked together in a vast international network of trade and commerce. This was united by a common Greek language and culture, whilst the king himself adopted foreign customs in order to rule his millions of ethnically diverse subjects.

Primarily a soldier, Alexander was an acknowledged military genius who always led by example, although his belief in his own indestructibility meant he was often reckless with his own life and that of those he expected to follow him. The fact that his army only refused to do so once, in the 13 years of a reign during which there was constant fighting, indicates the loyalty he inspired.

Following his death in 323 BC at the age of only 32, his empire was torn apart in the power struggles of his successors. Yet Alexander's mythical status rapidly reached epic proportions and inspired individuals as diverse as Julius Caesar, Cleopatra, Louis XIV and Napoleon.

He continues to be portrayed according to the bias of those interpreting his achievements. He is either Alexander the Great or Iskander the Accursed, chivalrous knight or bloody monster, benign multi-culturalist or racist imperialist - but above all he is fully deserving of his description as 'the most significant secular individual in history'."

By Dr. Joann Fletcher
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/alexander_the_great.shtml

"When Alexander saw the breadth of his domain, he wept for there were no more worlds to conquer."--attributed to Plutarch, The Moralia.
http://www.pothos.org/alexander.asp?paraID=96

Edited by J. P. Fitzgerald, Jr.
Cleisthenes
AlexTheGreatMemphisTet.jpg
Alexander III The Great, Macedonian Kingdom, 336 - 323 B.C., Possible Lifetime IssueThis is the same coin in my collection, different picture, as the Alexander tetradrachm listed as [300mem].

Silver tetradrachm, Price 3971, VF, 16.081g, 26.1mm, 0o, Egypt, Memphis mint, c. 332 - 323 or 323 - 305 B.C.; obverse Herakles' head right, clad in Nemean lion scalp headdress tied at neck; reverse ALEXANDROU, Zeus enthroned left, legs crossed, eagle in right, scepter in left, rose left, DI-O under throne. Ex Pavlos S. Pavlou. Ex FORVM, "The Memphis issues are among the finest style Alexander coins. Experts disagree on the date of this issue. Some identify it as a lifetime issue and others as a posthumous issue (Joseph Sermarini).

Alexandros III Philippou Makedonon (356-323 BC)

"Alexander III of Macedon, better known as Alexander the Great, single-handedly changed the entire nature of the ancient world in little more than ten years.

Born in the northern Greek kingdom of Macedonia in 356 BC, to Philip II and his formidable wife Olympias, Alexander was educated by the philosopher Aristotle. Following his father's assassination in 336 BC, he inherited a powerful yet volatile kingdom, which he had to secure - along with the rest of the Greek city states - before he could set out to conquer the massive Persian Empire, in revenge for Persia's earlier attempts to conquer Greece.

Against overwhelming odds, he led his army to victories across the Persian territories of Asia Minor, Syria and Egypt without incurring a single defeat. With his greatest victory at the Battle of Gaugamela, in what is now northern Iraq, in 331 BC, the young king of Macedonia, leader of the Greeks, Overlord of Asia Minor and Pharaoh of Egypt also became Great King of Persia at the age of 25.

Over the next eight years, in his capacity as king, commander, politician, scholar and explorer, Alexander led his army a further 11,000 miles, founding over 70 cities and creating an empire that stretched across three continents and covered some two million square miles.

The entire area from Greece in the west, north to the Danube, south into Egypt and as far east as the Indian Punjab, was linked together in a vast international network of trade and commerce. This was united by a common Greek language and culture, whilst the king himself adopted foreign customs in order to rule his millions of ethnically diverse subjects.

Primarily a soldier, Alexander was an acknowledged military genius who always led by example, although his belief in his own indestructibility meant he was often reckless with his own life and that of those he expected to follow him. The fact that his army only refused to do so once, in the13 years of a reign during which there was constant fighting, indicates the loyalty he inspired.

Following his death in 323 BC at the age of only 32, his empire was torn apart in the power struggles of his successors. Yet Alexander's mythical status rapidly reached epic proportions and inspired individuals as diverse as Julius Caesar, Cleopatra, Louis XIV and Napoleon.

He continues to be portrayed according to the bias of those interpreting his achievements. He is either Alexander the Great or Iskander the Accursed, chivalrous knight or bloody monster, benign multi-culturalist or racist imperialist - but above all he is fully deserving of his description as 'the most significant secular individual in history'."

By Dr. Joann Fletcher
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/alexander_the_great.shtml

"When Alexander saw the breadth of his domain, he wept for there were no more worlds to conquer."--attributed to Plutarch, The Moralia.
http://www.pothos.org/alexander.asp?paraID=96

Edited by J. P. Fitzgerald, Jr.
1 commentsCleisthenes
niko.jpg
Kings of Macedon: Alexander III, 356-323 BCEAE Half Unit: 17mm, 2.23g, 12h;vSalamis Mint, circa 323-315 BCE, Struck under Nikokreon.
Obv.: Gorgoneion in center of Macedonian shield
Rev.: Macedonian helmet, B-A/caduceus-N
Reference: Price 3162
John Anthony
Alexander_III_,_Macedonia,_Kings,_(The_Great,_336_-_323_B_C_),_Price_0093,_AR-Tetradr_,_Amphipolis,_Bucranium,_cc__336-23,_Q-001,_3h,_24-28,5mm,_17,08g-s.jpg
Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 0093, Amphipolis, AR-Tetradrachm, Zeus Aëtophoros seated on throne left, bucranium in left field,Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 0093, Amphipolis, AR-Tetradrachm, Zeus Aëtophoros seated on throne left, bucranium in left field,
avers: No legends, Young Herakles' head right, clad in Nemean lion scalp headdress tied at the neck.
reverse: Zeus Aëtophoros seated left, holding eagle and sceptre, bucranium in left field, ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ to right.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 24,0-28,5mm, weight: 17,08g, axes: 3h,
mint: Macedonia, Kings, Alexander III, The Great, ‘Amphipolis’ mint, bucranium,
date: c.c. 336-323 B.C., ref: Price(1991) 93, HGC 3.1, 910a.
Q-001
2 commentsquadrans
Kingdom_of_Macedonia__Alexander_III,_336__323_and_posthumous_issues_Tetradrachm,_Amphipolis_circa_318-317,_AR_Q-001_8h_25,5-26,5mm_17,26g-s.jpg
Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 0110, Amphipolis, AR-Tetradrachm, Zeus Aëtophoros seated on throne left, bow and quiver in left field,Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 0110, Amphipolis, AR-Tetradrachm, Zeus Aëtophoros seated on throne left, bow and quiver in left field,
avers: No legends, Young Herakles' head right, clad in Nemean lion scalp headdress tied at the neck.
reverse: BAΣILEΩΣ-AΛEΞANΔΡOΥ, Zeus Aëtophoros seated on throne left, right leg drawn back, holding eagle and scepter, bow and quiver in left field.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 25,5-26,5mm, weight: 17,26g, axes: 8 h,
mint: Macedonia, Kings, Alexander III, The Great, ‘Amphipolis’ mint.
date: c. 323 - c. 320 B.C., ref: Price 110,
Q-001
7 commentsquadrans
Alexander_III_,_Macedonia,_Kings,_(The_Great,_323_-_317_B_C_),_Price_0129,_AR-Tetradrachm,_Amphipolis_circa_316-315_BC,_AR_Q-001_0h_23,5-24,5mm_17,37g-s.jpg
Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 0129, Amphipolis, AR-Tetradrachm, Zeus Aëtophoros seated on throne left, aphlaston in left field,Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 0129, Amphipolis, AR-Tetradrachm, Zeus Aëtophoros seated on throne left, aphlaston in left field,
avers: No legends, Young Herakles' head right, clad in Nemean lion scalp headdress tied at the neck.
reverse: Zeus Aëtophoros seated left, holding eagle and sceptre, aphlaston in left field, ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ to right; Π with pellet (•) inside, below throne.
exergue:-/-//--, diameter: 23,5-24,5mm, weight: 17,37g, axes: 0h,
mint: Macedonia, Kings, Alexander III, The Great, ‘Amphipolis’ mint.
date: c.c. 320-317 B.C., ref: Price(1991) 129,
Q-001
1 commentsquadrans
Alexander_III_,_Macedonia,_Kings,_(The_Great,_323_-_317_B_C_),_Price_0283,_AE-18,_Macedonian_mint,_Q-034_axis-7h_18mm_6,56gx-s.jpg
Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 0283, Macedonian, AE-18, (Unit), Bow in bow-case and club, #1Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 0283, Macedonian, AE-18, (Unit), Bow in bow-case and club, #1
avers: Head of Herakles right, wearing lion-skin.
reverse: AΛEΞANΔΡOΥ, between bow in bow-case above and club below, Δ above, bunch of grapes below.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 18mm, weight:6,56 g, axes:7 h,
mint: Macedonian mint, date: 336-323 B.C., ref: Price 283,
Q-001
quadrans
Greek-Alexandroy_Q-041_6h_18mm_6,01g-s.jpg
Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 0311, Macedonian, AE-18, (Unit), Bow in bow-case and club, #1Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 0311, Macedonian, AE-18, (Unit), Bow in bow-case and club, #1
avers: Head of beardless Heracles right wearing lion-skin headdress.
reverse: AΛEΞAN(Δ)POY, (Legend error "Δ" are missing) Quiver on bow and club, Π below.
exergue: -/-//Π, diameter: 18mm, weight:6,01 g, axes:6h,
mint: Macedonian mint, date: 336-323 B.C., ref:Price 311,
Q-001
5 commentsquadrans
Alexander_III,_AE-half-unit,_Macedon_mint,_Torch,_Price_338,_336-323_BC_,_Q-001,_5h,_15mm,_3,30g-s.jpg
Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 0338, Macedonian, AE-15, (Half Unit), Horse galloping right, torch below, #1Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 0338, Macedonian, AE-15, (Half Unit), Horse galloping right, torch below, #1
avers: Young male head wearing diadem right.
reverse: ΑΛΕΣΑΝΔΡΟΥ, Horse galloping right, torch below.
exergue: -/-//Torch, diameter: 15mm, weight: 3,30g, axes: 5h,
mint: Kingdom of Macedon, Alexander III, date: 336-323 B.C., ref: Price 0338,
Q-001
3 commentsquadrans
019_Alexander_III_the_Great_lifetime_AE-Half_Unit-Apollo-Horse___________,_Horse_prancing_right,_Boeoetian_shield_below_Price-351_336-323-BC_Q-001_9h_16mm_4,73g-s.jpg
Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 0351, Macedonian, AE-16, (Half Unit), Horse galloping right, below Boeotian shield, #1Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 0351, Macedonian, AE-16, (Half Unit), Horse galloping right, below Boeotian shield, #1
avers: Young male head wearing diadem right.
reverse: ΑΛΕΣΑΝΔΡΟΥ, Horse galloping right, below Boeotian shield.
exergue: -/-//Boeotian shield, diameter: 16mm, weight: 4,73g, axes: 9h,
mint: Kingdom of Macedon, Alexander III, date: 336-323 B.C., ref: Price 0351,
Q-001
quadrans
Alexander_III_,_Macedonia,_Kings,_(The_Great,_323_-_317_B_C_),_Price_0386,_AE-18,_40x20mm_Head-Herakles_B-A_trident_cc-325-310-BC_Q-001_4h_18-18,5mm_5,78g-s.jpg
Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 0386, Macedonian, AE-18, (Unit), Quiver on bow and club, trident, #1Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 0386, Macedonian, AE-18, (Unit), Quiver on bow and club, trident, #1
avers: Head of beardless Heracles right wearing lion-skin headdress.
reverse: Β(ΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ) Α(ΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ) between quiver on bow and club, trident head right below.
exergue: B/A//Trident, diameter: 18-18,5mm, weight:5,78g, axes:4h,
mint: Macedonian mint, date: c. 325-310 B.C., ref: Price 386, SNG Alpha Bank 796,
Q-001
3 commentsquadrans
Alexander_III_,_Macedonia,_Kings,_(The_Great,_323_-_317_B_C_),_Price_0403,_AE-15,_33x16,5mm_Maced_sh_-thun__E-mon_B-A_dot-in_cr__c-334-310-BC_Q-001_8h_14,5-16mm_5,78g-s.jpg
Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 0403, Macedonian, AE-15, (Half Unit), Macedonian helmet, #1Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 0403, Macedonian, AE-15, (Half Unit), Macedonian helmet, #1
avers: Macedonian shield with a thunderbolt on the boss.
reverse: B-A (ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ) to left and right of Macedonian helmet, >E monogram at upper right.
exergue: -/B/>E/A//--, diameter: 14,5-16mm, weight:4,38g, axes:8h,
mint: Macedonian mint, date: c. 334-310 B.C., ref: Price 403, SNG Alpha Bank 829var.,
Q-001
1 commentsquadrans
Alexander_III_,_Macedonia,_Kings,_(The_Great,_336_-_323_B_C_),_Price_0432,_AR-Tetradr_,_Amphipolis,_Lambda-Bucranium,_E,_cc__336-23,_Q-001,_2h,_24-25,5mm,_17,06g-s.jpg
Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 0432, Amphipolis, AR-Tetradrachm, Zeus Aëtophoros seated on throne left, Λ over bucranium in left field, E below throne,Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 0432, Amphipolis, AR-Tetradrachm, Zeus Aëtophoros seated on throne left, Λ over bucranium in left field, E below throne,
avers: No legends, Young Herakles' head right, clad in Nemean lion scalp headdress tied at the neck.
reverse: Zeus Aëtophoros seated left, holding eagle and scepter, Λ over bucranium in left field, ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ to right, E below throne.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 24,0-25,5mm, weight: 17,068g, axes: 2h,
mint: Macedonia, Kings, Alexander III, The Great, ‘Amphipolis’ mint, Λ over bucranium, E below the throne.
date: c.c. 336-323 B.C., ref: Price(1991) 432, HGC 3.1, 910a.
Q-001
1 commentsquadrans
Alexander_III_,_Macedonia,_Kings,_(The_Great,_336-323_B_C_),_Price_0458,_AR-Tetradrachm,_Amphipolis,_Q-001,_0h,_27,0mm,_17,10g-s.jpg
Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 0458, Amphipolis, AR-Tetradrachm, Zeus Aëtophoros seated on throne left, in left field, Λ above torch, Δ below throne.Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 0458, Amphipolis, AR-Tetradrachm, Zeus Aëtophoros seated on throne left, in left field, Λ above torch, Δ below throne.
avers: No legends, Young Herakles' head right, clad in Nemean lion scalp headdress tied at the neck.
reverse: AΛEΞANΔΡOΥ, Zeus Aëtophoros seated on throne left, right leg drawn back, holding eagle and scepter. Controls: In left field, Λ above torch, Δ below throne.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 25,5-27,0mm, weight: 17,10g, axes: 0h,
mint: Macedonia, Kings, Alexander III, The Great, ‘Amphipolis’ mint, date: c. 336-323 B.C., ref: Price 458,
Q-001
1 commentsquadrans
Alexander_III,_AR-Tetradrachm,_Mesembria_mint,_Price_1082,_175-125_BC_,_Q-001,_0h,_32,5mm,_16,47g-s.jpg
Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 1082, Mesembria, AR-Tetradrachm, Zeus seated on the stool-throne left, eagle on outstretched right hand, #1Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 1082, Mesembria, AR-Tetradrachm, Zeus seated on the stool-throne left, eagle on outstretched right hand, #1
avers: No legends, Head of beardless Heracles right wearing lion-skin headdress.
reverse: BAΣILEΩΣ/AΛEΞANΔΡOΥ, Zeus seated on the stool-throne left, eagle on outstretched right hand, scepter in left hand. MA monogram in left field, below Corinthian helmet right, Monogram (AΠO) beneath throne.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 32,5mm, weight: 16,47g, axes: 0h,
mint: Macedonia, Kings, Alexander III, The Great, ‘Mesembria’ mint.
date: posthumous, c. 175 - c. 125 B.C., ref: Price 1082,
Q-001
2 commentsquadrans
Alexander_III,_AR-Tetradrachm,_Mesembria_mint,_Price_1110,_125-65_BC_,_Q-001,_0h,_32,5-33mm,_16,12gx-s.jpg
Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 1106A, Mesembria, AR-Tetradrachm, Zeus seated on the stool-throne left, eagle on outstretched right hand, #1Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 1106A, Mesembria, AR-Tetradrachm, Zeus seated on the stool-throne left, eagle on outstretched right hand, #1
avers: No legends, Head of beardless Heracles right wearing lion-skin headdress.
reverse: BAΣILEΩΣ/AΛEΞANΔΡOΥ, Zeus seated on the stool-throne left, eagle on outstretched right hand, scepter in left hand. Monogram in left field, below Corinthian helmet right, Monogram beneath throne.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 32,5-33,0mm, weight: 16,12g, axes: 0h,
mint: Macedonia, Kings, Alexander III, The Great, ‘Mesembria’ mint.
date: posthumous, c. 125 - c. 65 B.C., ref: Price 1106A,
Q-001
4 commentsquadrans
Alexander_III_,_Macedonia,_Kings,_(The_Great,_323_-_317_B_C_),_Price_1364,_AGamma,_Snake,_Lampsacus,_AR-Drachm,_Q-001,_6h,_17,5-18mm,_4,22g-s.jpg
Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 1364, Lampsacus, AR-Drachm, Zeus seated on throne left, ΛΑΠ/Snake, #1Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 1364, Lampsacus, AR-Drachm, Zeus seated on throne left, ΛΑΠ/Snake, #1
avers: Head of beardless Heracles right wearing a lion-skin headdress.
reverse: AΛEΞANΔΡOΥ, Zeus seated on the stool-throne left, eagle on outstretched right hand, sceptre in left hand, Monogram ΛΑΠ left, Snake beneath throne.
exergue: -/-//-- diameter: 17,5-18,0mm, weight: 4,22g, axes: 6h,
mint: Macedonia, Kings, Alexander III, The Great, Lampsacus mint, date: c. 323 - c. 317 B.C., ref: Price 1364,
Q-001
2 commentsquadrans
Alexander_III,_AR-Drachm,_Colophon_mint,_Price_1752,_323-319_BC_,_Q-001,_1h,_17-17,5mm,_4,06g-s.jpg
Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 1752, Colophon, AR-Drachm, Zeus seated on throne left, Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 1752, Colophon, AR-Drachm, Zeus seated on throne left,
avers: Head of beardless Heracles right wearing lion-skin headdress.
reverse: (AΛEΞANΔΡOΥ), Zeus seated on stool-throne left, eagle on outstretched right hand, scepter in left hand, corn-grain left, (corn-grain, beneath throne), (spear-head right field).
exergue: , diameter: 17,0-17,5mm, weight: 4,06g, axes: 1h,
mint: Macedonia, Kings, Alexander III, The Great, Colophon mint, date: c. 323 - c. 319 B.C., ref: Price 1752,
Q-001
quadrans
Alexander_III,_AR-Drachm,_Colophon_mint,_Price_1759,_323-319_BC_,_Q-001,_0h,_17-18mm,_4,18g-s.jpg
Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 1759, Colophon, AR-Drachm, Zeus seated on throne left, Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 1759, Colophon, AR-Drachm, Zeus seated on throne left,
avers: Head of beardless Heracles right wearing lion-skin headdress.
reverse: AΛEΞANΔΡOΥ, Zeus seated on stool-throne left, eagle on outstretched right hand, scepter in left hand, star left, spear-head right field.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 17,0-18,0mm, weight: 4,18g, axes: 0h,
mint: Macedonia, Kings, Alexander III, The Great, Colophon mint, date: c. 323 - c. 319 B.C., ref: Price 1759,
Q-001
1 commentsquadrans
Alexander_III,_AR-Drachm,_Colophon_mint,_Price_1769,_323-319_BC_,_Q-001,_11h,_16,5-17mm,_4,2g-s.jpg
Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 1769, Colophon, AR-Drachm, Zeus seated on throne left, Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 1769, Colophon, AR-Drachm, Zeus seated on throne left,
avers: Head of beardless Heracles right wearing lion-skin headdress.
reverse: AΛEΞANΔΡOΥ, Zeus seated on stool-throne left, eagle on outstretched right hand, scepter in left hand, lyre left, A beneath throne.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 16,5-17,0mm, weight: 4,20g, axes: 11h,
mint: Macedonia, Kings, Alexander III, The Great, Colophon mint, date: c. 323 - c. 319 B.C., ref: Price 1769,
Q-001
1 commentsquadrans
Alexander_III,_AR-Drachm,_Colophon_mint,_Price_1791,_319-310_BC_,_Q-001,_11h,_17,5mm,_3,82g-s.jpg
Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 1791, Colophon, AR-Drachm, Zeus seated on throne left, Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 1791, Colophon, AR-Drachm, Zeus seated on throne left,
avers: Head of beardless Heracles right wearing lion-skin headdress.
reverse: AΛEΞANΔΡOΥ, Zeus seated on stool-throne left, eagle on outstretched right hand, scepter in left hand, monogram (M,Ω) left, monogram beneath throne.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 17,5mm, weight: 3,82g, axes: 11h,
mint: Macedonia, Kings, Alexander III, The Great, Colophon mint, date: posthumous, c. 319 - c. 310 B.C., ref: Price 1791,
Q-001
quadrans
Alexander_III,_AR-Drachm,_Colophon_mint,_Price_1813,_310-301_BC_,_Q-001,_0h,_16,5-17mm,_3,95g-s.jpg
Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 1813, Colophon, AR-Drachm, Zeus seated on throne left, Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 1813, Colophon, AR-Drachm, Zeus seated on throne left,
avers: Head of beardless Heracles right wearing lion-skin headdress.
reverse: AΛEΞANΔΡOΥ, Zeus seated on stool-throne left, eagle on outstretched right hand, scepter in left hand, crescent left, Π beneath throne.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 16,5-17,0mm, weight: 3,95g, axes: 0h,
mint: Macedonia, Kings, Alexander III, The Great, Colophon mint, date: posthumous, c. 310 - c. 301 B.C., ref: Price 1813,
Q-001
quadrans
Alexander_III,_AR-Drachm,_Colophon_mint,_Price_1837,_301-297_BC_,_Q-001,_1h,_18mm,_2,23(x2)g-s.jpg
Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 1837, Colophon, AR-Drachm, Zeus seated on throne left, Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 1837, Colophon, AR-Drachm, Zeus seated on throne left,
avers: Head of beardless Heracles right wearing lion-skin headdress.
reverse: AΛEΞANΔΡOΥ, Zeus seated on stool-throne left, eagle on outstretched right hand, scepter in left hand, lion-head left, below crescent, crab-claw beneath throne.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 18,0mm, weight: 2,23(x2)g, axes: 1h,
mint: Macedonia, Kings, Alexander III, The Great, Colophon mint, date: posthumous, c. 301 - c. 297 B.C., ref: Price 1837,
Q-001
quadrans
Alexander_III,_AR-Drachm,_Colophon_mint,_Price_1840,_301-294_BC_,_Q-001,_0h,_18-18,5mm,_4,13g-s.jpg
Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 1840, Colophon, AR-Drachm, Zeus seated on throne left, Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 1840, Colophon, AR-Drachm, Zeus seated on throne left,
avers: Head of beardless Heracles right wearing lion-skin headdress.
reverse: AΛEΞANΔΡOΥ, Zeus seated on stool-throne left, eagle on outstretched right hand, scepter in left hand, lion-forepart left, below Φ, pentagram beneath throne.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 18,0-18,5mm, weight: 4,13g, axes: 0h,
mint: Macedonia, Kings, Alexander III, The Great, Colophon mint, date: posthumous, c. 301 - c. 297 B.C., ref: Price 1840,
Q-001
1 commentsquadrans
Anonymus,Interregnum,_Macedonia,_Kings,_(_336-323_B_C_),_Price_2072,_AE-14-half_u_Miletos_or_Mylasa_mint_Maced_-shield_Helmet_grain_ear-K_Q-001_8h_13,5-13,7mm_4,2g-s.jpg
Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 2072, Miletos or Mylasa, AE-14, (Half Unit), Macedonian helmet, #1Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 2072, Miletos or Mylasa, AE-14, (Half Unit), Macedonian helmet, #1
avers: Macedonian shield with the dot in three circles in the center, surrounded by five double crescents.
reverse: Macedonian helmet (no B-A), corn-ear at lower left, K at lower right.
exergue: corn-ear/K//--, diameter: 13,5-13,7mm, weight:4,2g, axes:0h,
mint: Macedonia, Miletos or Mylasa mint, date: c. 336-323 B.C., ref: Price 2072,
Q-001
quadrans
Alexander_III_,_Macedonia,_Kings,_(The_Great,_323_-_317_B_C_),_Price_2150,_AR-Tetradrachm,_Miletos_circa_295-275_AD,_Q-001,_0h,_28,8-30,8mm,_16,54g-s.jpg
Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 2150, Miletos, AR-Tetradrachm, Zeus seated on throne left, #1Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 2150, Miletos, AR-Tetradrachm, Zeus seated on throne left, #1
avers: No legends, Head of beardless Heracles right wearing lion skin headdress.
reverse: Zeus seated on the stool-throne left, eagle on the outstretched right hand, scepter in the left hand, ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ to right.
exergue: M over I (Price Monogram 768)/-//--, diameter: 28,8-30,8mm, weight: 16,54g, axes: 0h,
mint: Macedonia, Kings, Alexander III, The Great, Miletos, Ionia, mint.
date: c.c. 295-275 B.C.,
ref: Price(1991) 2150, SNG Cop 751, Mueller 1055,
Q-001
2 commentsquadrans
Alexander_III_,_Macedonia,_Kings,_(The_Great,_323_-_317_B_C_),_Price_2247b,_AR-Drachm_Q-001_10h_15mm_3,99gx-s.jpg
Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 2247, Teos, AR-Drachm, Zeus seated on throne left, Griffin seated left, Rare!Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 2247, Teos, AR-Drachm, Zeus seated on throne left, Griffin seated left, Rare!
avers: Head of beardless Heracles right wearing lion skin headdress.
reverse: AΛEΞANΔΡOΥ, Zeus seated on stool-throne left, eagle on outstretched right hand, sceptre in left hand, Griffin seated left.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 15mm, weight: 3,99g, axes: 10 h,
mint: Macedonia, Kings, Alexander III, The Great, Teos mint, date: c. 323 - c. 319 B.C., ref: Price 2247,
Q-001
quadrans
Alexander_III_,_Macedonia,_Kings,_(The_Great,_336_-_323_B_C_),_Price_2902,_AR-Tetradrachm,_Aspendos_circa_190-189_BC,_Q-001,_6h,_28mm,_16,15g-s.jpg
Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 2902, Aspendos, AR-Tetradrachm, Zeus Aëtophoros seated on throne left, #1Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 2902, Aspendos, AR-Tetradrachm, Zeus Aëtophoros seated on throne left, #1
avers: No legends, Young Herakles' head right, clad in Nemean lion scalp headdress tied at the neck. Controllmark: Anchor within the incuse rectangle.
reverse: Zeus Aëtophoros seated on throne left, holding eagle and scepter, Controls: In left field, ΑΣ above KΓ (date), ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ to right.
exergue: ΑΣ above KΓ/-//--, diameter: 27,2-28,8mm, weight: 16,15g, axes: 1h,
mint: Macedonia, Kings, Alexander III, The Great, ‘Aspendos’ mint.
date: Dated: KΓ (=Year 23), c.c. 190-189 B.C., ref: Price(1991) 2902,
Q-001
2 commentsquadrans
Alexander_III_,_Macedonia,_Kings,_(The_Great,_336_-_323_B_C_),_Price_2902,_AR-Tetradrachm,_Aspendos_circa_190-189_BC,_Q-001,_6h,_28mm,_16,15g-s~0.jpg
Alexander_III_,_Macedonia,_Kings,_(The_Great,_323_-_317_B_C_),_Price_3158,_AE-15,_Maced_sh_Fac-Gorgon_Helmet_B-A_Caduceus_Salamis-mint_c-323-315-BC_Q-001_0h_15-15,5mm_3,53g-s.jpg
Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 3158, Salamis, AE-15, (Half Unit), -/B/A//Caduceus, Macedonian helmet, #1Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 3158, Salamis, AE-15, (Half Unit), -/B/A//Caduceus, Macedonian helmet, #1
avers: Facing gorgon at the center of ornamented Macedonian shield.
reverse: B-A (ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ), to left and right of Macedonian helmet, Caduceus left below.
exergue: -/B/A//Caduceus, diameter: 15-15,5mm, weight:3,53g, axes:0h,
mint: Macedonia, Kings, Salamis mint, date: c. 323-315 B.C., ref: Price 3158,
Q-001
1 commentsquadrans
Alexander_III_,_Macedonia,_Kings,_(The_Great,_356_-_323_B_C_),_Price_3275,_AR-Tetradrachm,_Ake_circa_318-317_BC,_AR_Q-001,_10h,_26mm,_17,24g-s.jpg
Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 3275, Akko (Tyre?), AR-Tetradrachm, Zeus Aëtophoros seated on throne left, date in left field, –|O above ||| |||= / |||,Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 3275, Akko (Tyre?), AR-Tetradrachm, Zeus Aëtophoros seated on throne left, date in left field, –|O above ||| |||= / |||,
avers: No legends, Young Herakles' head right, clad in Nemean lion scalp headdress tied at the neck.
reverse: Zeus Aëtophoros seated left, holding eagle and scepter, to left, –|O above ||| |||= / ||| (date), ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ to right.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 25,5-26,0mm, weight: 17,24g, axes: 10h,
mint: (Akko ?, Asia-Syria-Phoenicia ?), Kings, Alexander III, The Great, ‘Tyre’ mint, to left, –|O above ||| |||= / ||| (date).
date: Dated RY 29 of 'Ozmilk (321/0 BC), by Price: c. 318-317 B.C., ref: Price(1991) 3275, HGC 3.1, 941 (Alexander IV).
Q-001
3 commentsquadrans
Alexander_III_,_Macedonia,_Kings,_(The_Great,_320-315_BC),_Price_3426,_AR-Tetradr_,_Arados,_Q-001,_0h,_25,5-27,5mm,_16,97g-s.jpg
Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 3426, Phoenicia, Arados, AR-Tetradrachm, Zeus Aëtophoros seated on throne left, AP monogram in left field,Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 3426, Phoenicia, Arados, AR-Tetradrachm, Zeus Aëtophoros seated on throne left, AP monogram in left field,
avers: No legends, Young Herakles' head right, clad in Nemean lion scalp headdress tied at the neck.
reverse: Zeus Aëtophoros seated left, holding eagle and sceptre, AP monogram in left field, ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ to right.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 25,5-27,5mm, weight: 16,97g, axes: 0h,
mint: Macedonia, Kings, Alexander III, The Great, ‘Arados, Phoenicia’ mint, AP monogram,
date: c.c.320-315 B.C.,(Posthumous issue), ref: Price(1991) 3426,
Q-001
quadrans
Alexander_III_,_Macedonia,_Kings,_(The_Great,_336_-_323_B_C_),_Price_3426,_AR-Tetradr_,_Arados,_Byblos,_cc__330-20,_Q-001,_0h,_25,5-27,5mm,_16,97g-s.jpg
Phoenicia, Arados, Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 3426, AR-Tetradrachm, Zeus Aëtophoros seated on throne left, AP monogram in left field,Phoenicia, Arados, Macedonia, Kings, 016 Alexander III., (The Great, 356-323 B.C.), Price 3426, AR-Tetradrachm, Zeus Aëtophoros seated on throne left, AP monogram in left field,
avers: No legends, Young Herakles' head right, clad in Nemean lion scalp headdress tied at the neck.
reverse: Zeus Aëtophoros seated left, holding eagle and sceptre, AP monogram in left field, ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ to right.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 25,5-27,5mm, weight: 16,97g, axes: 0h,
mint: Macedonia, Kings, Alexander III, The Great, ‘Arados, Phoenicia’ mint, AP monogram,
date: c.c.320-315 B.C.,(Posthumous issue), ref: Price(1991) 3426,
Q-001
1 commentsquadrans
ATGlifetime TetMemphis.jpg
[300mem] Alexander III, The Great, 336-323 BC, AR Tetradrachm (Possible Lifetime Issue)Alexander III, The Great; 336-323BC. AR tetradrachm; Price 3971, SNG Cop.7; 16.07g. Memphis mint, Egypt. Possible Lifetime issue. Obverse: Beardless bust of young Herakles right wearing lions scalp. Reverse: Zeus enthroned left; holding eagle in outstretched right hand and sceptre in left , rose in left field; between legs of throne and O next to right leg of throne; gVF/VF, light encrustation obverse, small chip reverse; together with several light scratches both sides. Ex Pavlos S. Pavlou. Ex FORVM, "The Memphis issues are among the finest style Alexander coins. Experts disagree on the date of this issue. Some identify it as a lifetime issue and others as a posthumous issue (Joseph Sermarini)..

Alexandros III Philippou Makedonon (356-323 BC)

"Alexander III of Macedon, better known as Alexander the Great, single-handedly changed the entire nature of the ancient world in little more than ten years.

Born in the northern Greek kingdom of Macedonia in 356 BC, to Philip II and his formidable wife Olympias, Alexander was educated by the philosopher Aristotle. Following his father's assassination in 336 BC, he inherited a powerful yet volatile kingdom, which he had to secure - along with the rest of the Greek city states - before he could set out to conquer the massive Persian Empire, in revenge for Persia's earlier attempts to conquer Greece.

Against overwhelming odds, he led his army to victories across the Persian territories of Asia Minor, Syria and Egypt without incurring a single defeat. With his greatest victory at the Battle of Gaugamela, in what is now northern Iraq, in 331 BC, the young king of Macedonia, leader of the Greeks, Overlord of Asia Minor and Pharaoh of Egypt also became Great King of Persia at the age of 25.

Over the next eight years, in his capacity as king, commander, politician, scholar and explorer, Alexander led his army a further 11,000 miles, founding over 70 cities and creating an empire that stretched across three continents and covered some two million square miles.

The entire area from Greece in the west, north to the Danube, south into Egypt and as far east as the Indian Punjab, was linked together in a vast international network of trade and commerce. This was united by a common Greek language and culture, whilst the king himself adopted foreign customs in order to rule his millions of ethnically diverse subjects.

Primarily a soldier, Alexander was an acknowledged military genius who always led by example, although his belief in his own indestructibility meant he was often reckless with his own life and that of those he expected to follow him. The fact that his army only refused to do so once, in the13 years of a reign during which there was constant fighting, indicates the loyalty he inspired.

Following his death in 323 BC at the age of only 32, his empire was torn apart in the power struggles of his successors. Yet Alexander's mythical status rapidly reached epic proportions and inspired individuals as diverse as Julius Caesar, Cleopatra, Louis XIV and Napoleon.

He continues to be portrayed according to the bias of those interpreting his achievements. He is either Alexander the Great or Iskander the Accursed, chivalrous knight or bloody monster, benign multi-culturalist or racist imperialist - but above all he is fully deserving of his description as 'the most significant secular individual in history'."

By Dr. Joann Fletcher
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/alexander_the_great.shtml

"When Alexander saw the breadth of his domain, he wept for there were no more worlds to conquer."--attributed to Plutarch, The Moralia.
http://www.pothos.org/alexander.asp?paraID=96

Edited by J. P. Fitzgerald, Jr.
Cleisthenes
ATG_Susa_Price3827_incitatus.jpg
[300sus] Alexander III, The Great, 336-323 BC, AR Tetradrachm (Lifetime Issue)Alexander III, AR silver tetradrachm; Price 3827; struck 336-323 BC. Susa mint; VF; Sturck during the lifetime of Alexander the Great. Obverse: Head of Herakles right in lion skin; Reverse - AΛEΞANΔPOY, Zeus seated left with eagle & scepter; monogram in left field, monogram below throne; BASILEOS below. Ex Incitatus.

Alexandros III Philippou Makedonon (356-323 BC)

"Alexander III of Macedon, better known as Alexander the Great, single-handedly changed the entire nature of the ancient world in little more than ten years.

Born in the northern Greek kingdom of Macedonia in 356 BC, to Philip II and his formidable wife Olympias, Alexander was educated by the philosopher Aristotle. Following his father's assassination in 336 BC, he inherited a powerful yet volatile kingdom, which he had to secure - along with the rest of the Greek city states - before he could set out to conquer the massive Persian Empire, in revenge for Persia's earlier attempts to conquer Greece.

Against overwhelming odds, he led his army to victories across the Persian territories of Asia Minor, Syria and Egypt without incurring a single defeat. With his greatest victory at the Battle of Gaugamela, in what is now northern Iraq, in 331 BC, the young king of Macedonia, leader of the Greeks, Overlord of Asia Minor and Pharaoh of Egypt also became Great King of Persia at the age of 25.

Over the next eight years, in his capacity as king, commander, politician, scholar and explorer, Alexander led his army a further 11,000 miles, founding over 70 cities and creating an empire that stretched across three continents and covered some two million square miles.

The entire area from Greece in the west, north to the Danube, south into Egypt and as far east as the Indian Punjab, was linked together in a vast international network of trade and commerce. This was united by a common Greek language and culture, whilst the king himself adopted foreign customs in order to rule his millions of ethnically diverse subjects.

Primarily a soldier, Alexander was an acknowledged military genius who always led by example, although his belief in his own indestructibility meant he was often reckless with his own life and that of those he expected to follow him. The fact that his army only refused to do so once, in the13 years of a reign during which there was constant fighting, indicates the loyalty he inspired.

Following his death in 323 BC at the age of only 32, his empire was torn apart in the power struggles of his successors. Yet Alexander's mythical status rapidly reached epic proportions and inspired individuals as diverse as Julius Caesar, Cleopatra, Louis XIV and Napoleon.

He continues to be portrayed according to the bias of those interpreting his achievements. He is either Alexander the Great or Iskander the Accursed, chivalrous knight or bloody monster, benign multi-culturalist or racist imperialist - but above all he is fully deserving of his description as 'the most significant secular individual in history'."

By Dr. Joann Fletcher
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/alexander_the_great.shtml

"When Alexander saw the breadth of his domain, he wept for there were no more worlds to conquer."
--attributed to Plutarch, The Moralia.
http://www.pothos.org/alexander.asp?paraID=96

Edited by J. P. Fitzgerald, Jr.
Cleisthenes
ATGlifetimeDrachm.jpg
[301aby] Alexander III, The Great, 336-323 BC, AR Drachm (Lifetime Issue)Alexander III, 336-323 BC, Silver Drachm; Minted during lifetime of Alexander the Great. Price-1503, Müller-907, struck 328-323BC at Abydus, 4.27 grams, 17.3 mm. Nice VF. Obverse: Head of young Herakles facing right, clad in lion's skin; Reverse: Zeus enthoned facing left, holding eagle and sceptre, his legs are parallel and resting on a stool, Hermes standing facing left in left field, monogram beneath throne. A very nice specimen of a lifetime drachm of Alexander III 'the Great' with Hermes as the mint symbol in the left field of the reverse. Just a touch of wear on both surfaces, but still quite attractive. Ex Glenn W. Woods.

Alexandros III Philippou Makedonon (356-323 BC)

"Alexander III of Macedon, better known as Alexander the Great, single-handedly changed the entire nature of the ancient world in little more than ten years.

Born in the northern Greek kingdom of Macedonia in 356 BC, to Philip II and his formidable wife Olympias, Alexander was educated by the philosopher Aristotle. Following his father's assassination in 336 BC, he inherited a powerful yet volatile kingdom, which he had to secure - along with the rest of the Greek city states - before he could set out to conquer the massive Persian Empire, in revenge for Persia's earlier attempts to conquer Greece.

Against overwhelming odds, he led his army to victories across the Persian territories of Asia Minor, Syria and Egypt without incurring a single defeat. With his greatest victory at the Battle of Gaugamela, in what is now northern Iraq, in 331 BC, the young king of Macedonia, leader of the Greeks, Overlord of Asia Minor and Pharaoh of Egypt also became Great King of Persia at the age of 25.

Over the next eight years, in his capacity as king, commander, politician, scholar and explorer, Alexander led his army a further 11,000 miles, founding over 70 cities and creating an empire that stretched across three continents and covered some two million square miles.

The entire area from Greece in the west, north to the Danube, south into Egypt and as far east as the Indian Punjab, was linked together in a vast international network of trade and commerce. This was united by a common Greek language and culture, whilst the king himself adopted foreign customs in order to rule his millions of ethnically diverse subjects.

Primarily a soldier, Alexander was an acknowledged military genius who always led by example, although his belief in his own indestructibility meant he was often reckless with his own life and that of those he expected to follow him. The fact that his army only refused to do
so once, in the13 years of a reign during which there was constant fighting, indicates the loyalty he inspired.

Following his death in 323 BC at the age of only 32, his empire was torn apart in the power struggles of his successors. Yet Alexander's mythical status rapidly reached
epic proportions and inspired individuals as diverse as Julius Caesar, Cleopatra, Louis XIV and Napoleon.

He continues to be portrayed according to the bias of those interpreting his achievements. He is either Alexander the Great or Iskander the Accursed, chivalrous knight or bloody monster, benign multi-culturalist or racist imperialist - but above all he is fully deserving of his
description as 'the most significant secular individual in history'."

By Dr. Joann Fletcher
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/alexander_the_great.shtml

"When Alexander saw the breadth of his domain, he wept for there were no more worlds to conquer."--attributed to Plutarch, The Moralia.
http://www.pothos.org/alexander.asp?paraID=96

Edited by J. P. Fitzgerald, Jr.

Cleisthenes
ATGBronzeAE19Price310.jpg
[302mac] Alexander III, The Great, 336-323, AE19 (Lifetime Issue)Alexander III, The Great, Macedonian Kingdom, 336 - 323 B.C. Minted during lifetime of Alexander the Great. Bronze AE 19, Price 310, VF, Macedonian, 6.613g, 19.1mm, 90o, c. 336 - c. 323 B.C. Obverse: head of Herakles right, in lion skin headdress; Reverse: ALEXANDRS, club above, quiver and bow below, P upper right. Ex FORVM.


Alexandros III Philippou Makedonon (356-323 BC)

"Alexander III of Macedon, better known as Alexander the Great, single-handedly changed the entire nature of the ancient world in little more than ten years.

Born in the northern Greek kingdom of Macedonia in 356 BC, to Philip II and his formidable wife Olympias, Alexander was educated by the philosopher Aristotle. Following his father's assassination in 336 BC, he inherited a powerful yet volatile kingdom, which he had to secure - along with the rest of the Greek city states - before he could set out to conquer the massive Persian Empire, in revenge for Persia's earlier attempts to conquer Greece.

Against overwhelming odds, he led his army to victories across the Persian territories of Asia Minor, Syria and Egypt without incurring a single defeat. With his greatest victory at the Battle of Gaugamela, in what is now northern Iraq, in 331 BC, the young king of Macedonia, leader of the Greeks, Overlord of Asia Minor and Pharaoh of Egypt also became Great King of Persia at the age of 25.

Over the next eight years, in his capacity as king, commander, politician, scholar and explorer, Alexander led his army a further 11,000 miles, founding over 70 cities and creating an empire that stretched across three continents and covered some two million square miles.

The entire area from Greece in the west, north to the Danube, south into Egypt and as far east as the Indian Punjab, was linked together in a vast international network of trade and commerce. This was united by a common Greek language and culture, whilst the king himself adopted foreign customs in order to rule his millions of ethnically diverse subjects.

Primarily a soldier, Alexander was an acknowledged military genius who always led by example, although his belief in his own indestructibility meant he was often reckless with his own life and that of those he expected to follow him. The fact that his army only refused to do so once, in the13 years of a reign during which there was constant fighting, indicates the loyalty he inspired.

Following his death in 323 BC at the age of only 32, his empire was torn apart in the power struggles of his successors. Yet Alexander's mythical status rapidly reached epic proportions and inspired individuals as diverse as Julius Caesar, Cleopatra, Louis XIV and Napoleon.

He continues to be portrayed according to the bias of those interpreting his achievements. He is either Alexander the Great or Iskander the Accursed, chivalrous knight or bloody monster, benign multi-culturalist or racist imperialist - but above all he is fully deserving of his description as 'the most significant secular individual in history'."

By Dr. Joann Fletcher
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/alexander_the_great.shtml

"When Alexander saw the breadth of his domain, he wept for there were no more worlds to conquer."--attributed to Plutarch, The Moralia.
http://www.pothos.org/alexander.asp?paraID=96

Edited by J. P. Fitzgerald, Jr.
Cleisthenes
   
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