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Last comments - FlaviusDomitianus
V820.jpg
RIC 0820 VespasianÆ Dupondius, 11.24g
Rome mint, 75 AD
Obv: IMP CAES VESP AVG COS VI; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: VESTA in exergue; S C in field; Vesta std. l., with patera and palladium
RIC 820 (R2). BMC 714A. BNC -.
Acquired from eBay, DK-Aureus Numismatics, January 2024.

It's not unusual for the Rome mint to strike coin types that conjure up feelings of familiarity and continuance. Vesta is certainly one of those types and Vespasian's moneyers made full use of her propaganda value. She frequently appears on the coinage with her message of religious piety and security. Her main attribute here is the palladium - a wooden cult image of Pallas Athena which oversees the safety and well being of Rome. This is a decently scarce variety, missing from Paris and rated 'very rare' in RIC.
2 commentsDavid Atherton02/26/24 at 18:02FlaviusDomitianus: I have to thank you for that! I have had a specime...
RIC_II_12_270.jpg
RIC II 1² Domitian 0270Obv.: IMP CAES DOMITIANVS AVG GERMANIC
Rev.: P M TR POT IIII IMP VIII COS XI P P
Domitian 81-96, Denar 85, Rom, 21mm 3,10g, ss, (R2), INV:R122
1 commentsDirk J07/31/23 at 17:53FlaviusDomitianus: You truly have a remarkable collection of Domitian...
trapezopolis~1.jpg
Caria, Trapezopolis. Vespasian Ae22Obv: ΟΥΕΣΠΑΣΙΑΝΟΣ ΣΕΒΑΣΤΟΣ / laureate head of Vespasian, r.
Rev: ΤΡΑΠΕΖΟΠΟΛΙΤΩΝ ΤΙ ΚΛΑΥΔΙ ΟΡΟΝΤΗΣ /Cybele standing facing, between two lions.
Magistrate Ti Klaudios Orontes.
RPC II, 1235
2 commentsancientone12/29/22 at 11:49FlaviusDomitianus: RPC II 1235
RIC_857.jpg
RIC 0857 (V) Titus AureusT CAESAR IMP VESPASIAN
Laureate head of Titus right

COS V
Cow (heifer)standing right

Rome, 76 CE

6.84g

RIC 857 (C)

EX-Stephen Album Auction 43 lot 69

It has been proposed that the cow depicted on this type is one of the famous statues by the fifth century BCE Greek sculptor Myron. Myron's statues were brought to Rome by Augustus and were placed in the temple of Apollo on the Palatine in 28 BCE. Vespasian moved them to the new Temple of Pax that he began constructing in 71 CE, to celebrate the end of the Jewish War.

17 commentsJay GT406/02/22 at 18:24FlaviusDomitianus: Great addition, congrats!
RIC1477VESP.jpg
RIC 1477A Vespasian DenariusIMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG
Head of Vespasian, laureate, r., a small 'o' mint mark below neck

PON MAX TR P COS VII (from high l.)
Winged caduceus

Unknown "O" mint, 76 CE
3.04g

RIC 1477A (R3)

Ted Buttrey has assigned it 1477A in the upcoming RIC II.1 Addenda.

A unique specimen of the caduceus type from the rare and mysterious 'O' mint. This rare variant has the reverse legend starting from the upper left, all other known examples start from the lower right.

Currently 3 on Forum, 2 in my own gallery and 1 in David Atherton's. All double die matched.


Ex-Pelham Coins
4 commentsJay GT411/16/21 at 21:13FlaviusDomitianus: Great addition!
Philip_Wolf_sestertius.jpg
Philip I AD 244-249 Æ Sestertius (27x31mm, 15.79 g.)
Secular Games issue.
Rome mint, struck AD 249.
Obv. Laureate, draped, and cuirassed bust right.
Rev. SAECVLARES AVGG, she-wolf standing left, head right, suckling the twins Romulus and Remus.
RIC IV 159

Continuing the tradition of Claudius and Antoninus Pius before him, the celebration of the Secular Games at the end of every century since the founding of Rome culminated during the reign of Philip I, as the city celebrated her 1,000th anniversary in AD 248. The legends on these issues almost exclusively read Saeculares Augg, and feature a similar iconography from previous games, such as the she-wolf suckling the twins, the various wild beasts paraded through the amphitheater, and a cippus inscribed for the preservation of the memory of these events.
2 commentspaul188810/10/21 at 20:58FlaviusDomitianus: Lovely coin, congrats!
Vespasian_RPC_1955.jpg
RPC 1955 Vespasian TetradrachmΑΥΤΟΚΡΑ ΟΥΕϹΠΑϹΙΑΝΟϹ ΚΑΙϹΑΡ ϹƐΒΑϹΤΟϹ
Laureate head right

ƐΤΟΥϹ ΝƐΟΥ ΙƐΡΟΥ Γ
Eagle with wreath in beak standing left, on club.; in left field, palm branch

Antioch, Syria

70-71 CE (Group 4, year 3)

14.46g; 30mm

RPC 1955; 12 specimens.
A scarcer type

Ex-Barakat

Minted just after the destruction of Jerusalem.

Fine style Syrian portrait in good silver. Nice toning in hand.

8 commentsJay GT409/03/21 at 09:47FlaviusDomitianus: Nice one!
snake_cowboy.jpg
EGYPT. Alexandria. Domitian, 81-96. Diobol
(25 mm, 7.42 g, 11 h),
Obv: RY 10 = 90/1. [ΑΥΤ] ΚΑΙϹΑΡ ΔΟΜΙΤ [ϹЄΒ ΓЄΡΜ] Laureate head of Domitian to right, with aegis on his left shoulder.
Rev: L I Agathodaemon serpent riding horse to right.
Dattari (Savio) 563. Emmett 276.10. K&G 24.110. RPC II 2584A.
Extremely rare. Somewhat porous and with light deposits, otherwise, good fine.
From a European collection, formed before 2005.
Leu Numismatic Web auction 17 Lot 2103 Sunday August 15, 2021

I was first made aware of this coin a few years ago. Ever since, I have trying to grab one when they come up at auctions. The problem is 2-fold. First, it is a rare type. If the attribution of RPC 2854A is correct, it is even rarer than RPC 2854 which is on its own a rare coin. RPC online has my coin as RPC 2854 but I am not sure they are correct. The presence or absence of Aegis on the bust seems to be the key factor in differentiating these types.

I have found that I am attracted to the Alexandrian bronzes struck for Domitian. So many of the Egyptian themed coins are interesting and are a real departure from the reverses of the imperial coinage from the same time period.

Rarity aside it is the reverse of this coin that really shines. A coin that depicts a snake riding a horse? Yes, I will take one of those please. The reverse is so interesting that there is more demand for this type than the current supply. I consider myself lucky to add this fascinating type to my collection.

From the auction description: “According to Emmett, the reverse of this interesting issue is connected to the grain harvest. The horse represents the continuous cycle of the seasons, while Agathodaemon ensures that the grain will sprout, thus ensuring Egypt's prosperity.”

3 commentsorfew08/23/21 at 09:51FlaviusDomitianus: Nice coin, same dies as mine. I also had my specim...
RIC_1185.jpg
RIC 1185 VespasianIMP CAES VESPASIAN AVG PM TR P P P COS IIII
Laureate head right

T IMP AVG F COS II CAESAR DOMITIANVS AVG F COS DESG II SC
Titus and Domitian standing front, each with spear and parazonium

Lugdunum (Lyons); 72 CE

25.00g

RIC 1185 (R2) very rare, only 2 on acsearch.

Ex-Roma e-Sale 87 lot 729 From the Antonio Carmona Collection. Improperly attributed to RIC 1186

Old cleaning scratches not as pronounced in hand. The lighting makes them appear deeper than they are.
5 commentsJay GT408/07/21 at 08:58FlaviusDomitianus: Great catch, congrats!
RIC_503_Titus.jpg
RIC 0503 Titus dupondiusIMP T CAES DIVI VESP F AVG P M TR P P P COS VIII
Radiate head right

ROMA SC
Roma seated left on cuirass, with wreath and parazonium

Eastern Mint (Thrace?) 80-81 CE
after the deification of Vespasian

13.45g

RIC 503 (R)

NBS web auction 7 lot 432

Mattingly thought the mint for these coins with Latin legends was Lugdunum, but now it is believed to be in the Eastern Provinces, probably Thrace.
4 commentsJay GT408/04/21 at 18:36FlaviusDomitianus: Nice addition, I like it!
New_D845.jpg
RIC 0845Domitian, with Domitia (81-96).
AR Cistophoric Tetradrachm of uncertain mint (Ephesos or possibly struck in Rome for export and usage in Asia).
(10.5 g)
Obv: Laureate bust of Domitian right; IMP CAES DOMITIAN AVG PM COS VIII
Rev: Draped bust of Domitia right; DOMITIA AVGVSTA
RIC 845; RPC II 866; RSC 2.
Spink USA 370 - The Numismatic Collector's Series e-Auction Lot 18 July 14, 2021

This is my first coin that includes Domitian's wife Domitia. Sources such as Suetonius implicate Domitia in the assassination of her husband. One must remember that Suetonius was trading in gossip for some of his assertions. The hatred of the senate towards Domitian was well knownI am glad that I was able to own one at all. and I would not have put it past these individuals to have attempted the virtual assassination of Domitian after his death. Hated is one thing but hated so much that you wife kills you? Well that is something else entirely.

As for this coin, it is obviously a well worn example. That is okay by me. The fact that the condition is below par allowed me to purchase it. In better condition, Cistohophori such as this demand very high prices. Still I think there are positive points that should be mentioned. First it is a nice substantial hunk of silver. I also like the portrait of Domitian. The style is quite nice and I like that his full name is spelled out. Of course, another reason I like the coin is that I now have a coin of Domitia! She is an important character in the life of Domitian and should be referenced in any collection focussed on Domitian.
2 commentsorfew07/29/21 at 16:23FlaviusDomitianus: Glad you got one of these.
new_V957.jpg
RIC 0957 (Vespasian)Domitian as Caesar AR Denarius. Rome 77-78 CE
Obv: Laureate head right; CAESAR AVG F DOMITIANVS
Rev: Horseman galloping right; COS V in exergue
RIC 957 (Vespasian); BMC 234 (Vespasian); RSC 49
Purchased from Soler y Llach. Subasta Numismatica, Collecion Scipio, Primera Parte June 30, 2021 Lot 518.

As a general rule I have been trying to grab the rare Domitian denarii before getting the easier and more common issues. However, as soon as I saw this one I thought it was very special. While it also has a great reverse image, it is the portrait that shines on this coin. So many of the portraits for Domitian as Caesar are strange, non-artistic, or just plain ugly. This one is exceptional. Many denarii of Domitian appear to be beardless because of normal wear. On this coin, the beard can be seen under the chin.

While I am used to seeing amazing portraiture of Domitian between the years 84-88 CE, so many of these earlier denarii are are best unattractive, and at worst are extremely ugly. The expressive portrait on my coin shows the hand of a very talented engraver. I would very much like to pick up more pieces by this artist. Even the reverse shows evidence of true artistic talent. This image is so often pedestrian on this type. However, here, the figure and horse show much energy and vitality.

I have many excellent portraits of Domitian, but I believe that this one will be a favourite for many years to come.While the denarii of 85-88 are beautiful they also show a sanitized image of the emperor. However, on this coin looks like a real human character. Even the typical Flavian nose is rendered here as an asset and not a detriment. Now that takes a very skilled engraver indeed.
2 commentsorfew07/29/21 at 16:22FlaviusDomitianus: Very nice indeed!
D663.jpg
RIC 663 DomitianAR Denarius, 3.50g
Rome mint, 88-89 AD
Obv: IMP CAES DOMIT AVG GERM P M TR P VIII; Head of Domitian, laureate, bearded, r.
Rev: IMP XVIII COS XIIII CENS P P P; Minerva adv. r., with spear and shield (M1)
RIC 663 (R2). BMC -. RSC 248. BNC 143.
Ex Papillon 7, 10 July 2021, lot 749.

A very rare denarius which records Domitian's 18th imperial acclamation, most likely struck in late 88. Imperial acclamations were coming fast and furious during the 88-89 time period, which is the primary means of differentiating the many various issues since Domitian did not take the consulship in 89. He was campaigning against the Dacians in 88 and presumably that is the likely explanation of the rapid succession of imperial acclamations during the time period. The denarii recording his 18th imperial acclamation are some of the rarest and were probably struck for just a few days. A military diploma dated 7 November, 88 records Domitian as IMP XVII, therefore this tiny issue must have been struck soon after that date at the end of 88 and/or very early in 89. RIC speculates mid December 88.
2 commentsDavid Atherton07/29/21 at 16:21FlaviusDomitianus: Nice one, different dies than mine.
D446.jpg
RIC 446 DomitianAR Denarius, 3.09g
Rome mint, 86 AD
Obv: IMP CAES DOMIT AVG GERM P M TR P VI; Head of Domitian, laureate, bearded, r.
Rev: IMP XII COS XII CENS P P P; Minerva stg. r. on capital of rostral column, with spear and shield; to r., owl (M2)
RIC 446 (R2). BMC 96. RSC 204c. BNC -.
Ex Andrew Short Collection, purchased from Kölner, June 2021.

A very rare M2 type from the third issue of 86. This rare dating combination could not have been struck for very long after Domitian became TR P VI in mid September due to the the issue's extreme rarity, probably produced for just a few short weeks at the end of September. Imperial acclamations were awarded to Domitian at a fairly quick pace during 86 because of the Dacian campaign with many issues being struck rather briefly before news arrived of a new imperial salutation. The portrait is of an extremely fine style typical of Domitian's coinage during this time period. Hints of iridescent toning add to the piece's appeal.
4 commentsDavid Atherton07/25/21 at 18:25FlaviusDomitianus: Nice addition!
RIC_506.jpg
RIC 0506 Titus quadransIMP T CAES DIVI VES F AVG
Laureate head right

IVLIA AVGVSTA
Julia seateded left with patera and sceptre

Eastern mint (Thrace?) 80-81 CE, after the deification of Vespasian

4.05g

RIC 506 (R2)

Ex-Zeus Web Auction 18 lot 355

Mattingly thought the mint for these coins with Latin legends was Lugdunum, but now it is believed to be in the Eastern Provinces, probably Thrace.
5 commentsJay GT407/16/21 at 07:59FlaviusDomitianus: Excellent find!
V1382.jpg
RIC 1382 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.23g
Uncertain mint, 69-71 AD
Obv: IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: CONSEN EXERCIT (in two upright parallel lines); soldiers, two, each holding aquila and clasping hands
RIC 1382 (R3, this coin?). BMC -. RSC -. BNC -.
Ex NAC 125, 24 June 2021, lot 507. Ex DNW A11, 27 September 2011, lot 2198 (part). Ex John Quinn Collection.

This iconic reverse type of two soldiers clasping hands with the legend CONSEN EXERCIT (in two vertical lines!) symbolises the harmony of the legions coming together for Vespasian during the Year of the Four Emperors. The propaganda value of such a reverse type cannot be underestimated. The coin likely would have circulated amongst the troops newly won over or the Vitellian forces that were wavering just after the second battle of Cremona in October 69. Oddly, the type is very rare and was not struck in any large quantities, probably because the window of time for such an appropriate issue was very narrow, perhaps only a few weeks.

The type is listed as unique in RIC uncertain military issue group 5 (distinguished from group 4 by superior style). This may be the coin RIC actually cites, but I do not have access to Spink Numismatic Circular 100.8 to be certain. Either way an extremely rare piece. Formerly from the John Quinn Collection. Quinn (1870-1924) was an attorney, patron, and art collector from NYC whose legendary modern art collection is still heralded today as one of the finest ever assembled and help shaped American tastes in the arts.
3 commentsDavid Atherton07/15/21 at 08:45FlaviusDomitianus: Impressive, congrats!
V1483.jpg
RIC 1483 Titus as Caesar [Vespasian]AR Denarius, 3.33g
Ephesus (?) mint, 76 AD
Obv: T CAESAR IMP VESP CENS; Head of Titus, laureate, bearded, r., 'o' mint mark below neck
Rev: COS V; Bull, stg. r.
RIC 1483n (R2, this coin). BMC 486. RSC 56. RPC 1458 (3 spec.). BNC 374.
Ex NAC 125, 24 June 2021, lot 583. Ex Harry N Sneh Collection. Ex Gorny & Mosch 142, 10 October 2005, lot 2398.

The infamous 'o' mint denarii (the 'o' is often not visible but is quite bold on this specimen!) struck for Vespasian, Titus Caesar, and Domitian Caesar are thought to have been minted at Ephesus due to a similar 'o' mint mark previously used at that mint. The types are the same as those struck somewhat contemporaneously at Rome. Mules are a hallmark of the series, perhaps indicating a lack of care in their production. This bull reverse copies a much more common Rome mint 'Cow of Myron' proto-type. The exact sex of the bovine is in doubt - some catalogues call it a cow, others a bull. RIC also makes a distinction between 'humped' and 'non-humped' bulls and uses the above coin in the plates to illustrate the 'non-humped' variant. Very rare, only a handful of specimens known.
5 commentsDavid Atherton07/10/21 at 10:16FlaviusDomitianus: Great addition.
020_Vespasian2C_AR-Den2C_IMP_CAESAR_VESPASIANVS_AVG2C_COS_ITER_FORT_RED2C_RIC-II_192C_RIC286229-42C2C_RSC_842C_Rome2C_70-AD2C_Q-0012C_6h2C_172C5-18mm2C_22C99g-s.jpg
020 Vespasian (69-79 A.D.), RIC² 0019, RIC II(1962) 004D, AR-Denarius, Rome, COS ITER FORT RED, Fortuna, draped, standing left, #1020 Vespasian (69-79 A.D.), RIC² 0019, RIC II(1962) 004D, AR-Denarius, Rome, COS ITER FORT RED, Fortuna, draped, standing left, #1
avers: IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG, Laureate head right.
reverse: COS ITER FORT RED, Fortuna, draped, standing left, setting right hand on prow and holding cornucopiae in left hand.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 17,5-18,0mm, weight: 2,99g, axis: 6h,
mint: Rome, date: 70 A.D., ref: RIC² 0019, RIC II(1962) 004D, p-16, RSC 84, BMC 7,
Q-001

Interesting portrait. "It's like Vitelius"
3 commentsquadrans06/12/21 at 02:01FlaviusDomitianus: Nice Vitellian portrait.
RPC_II_1938.jpg
RPC 1938 Vespasian TetradrachmAYTOKPAT KAIΣA OYEΣΠAΣIANOY
Laureate Head of Vespasian right

ETOYΣ NEOY IEPOY B
Eagle standing right, on thunderbolt; in right field, palm branch

Antioch, Syria; 69-70 CE
Group 1 year 2

14.34g

RPC 1938 (3 spec.). Prieur 105 (6 spec.). Rare

Nice toning with some encrustations remaining

Group 1 Tetradrachm from Antioch with distinctly "Alexandrian" style. The dies either engraved by the Alexandrian mint and shipped to Syria or the coins were struck in Alexandria for Syrian distribution. An interesting series.
4 commentsJay GT406/08/21 at 17:26FlaviusDomitianus: This is a nice example!
RIC_556.jpg
RIC 0556 (V) Titus denarius T CAES IMP VESP CENS
Laureate head right

PONTIF TRI POT
Titus seated right on curule chair, with sceptre and branch

Rome, 73 CE

2.69g

RIC 556 (C), (Vespasian)

Ex-Aegean

4 commentsJay GT406/04/21 at 22:06FlaviusDomitianus: Nice example, Titus has a benevolent expression.
1829707_1618322091.jpg
RIC 0113 Titus denariusIMP TITVS CAES VESPASIAN AVG PM
Laureate head left

TR P IX IMP XV COS VIII P P
Dolphin coiled around anchor

Rome
January 1-June 20, 80 CE

2.81g

RIC 113 (R)

Ex-NBS Web auction 5 lot 684 (misattributed as Domitian)
6 commentsJay GT406/02/21 at 17:31FlaviusDomitianus: Nice catch!
D106a.jpg
RIC 106 DomitianÆ Sestertius, 21.73g
Rome mint, 82 AD
Obv: IMP CAES DIVI VESP F DOMITIAN AVG P M; Head of Domitian, laureate, bearded, l.
Rev: TR P COS VIII DES VIIII P P; S C in field; Minerva stg. l., with spear
RIC 106 (C). BMC 276. BNC 286.
Acquired from Ken Dorney, May 2021.

Minerva's prominence on Domitian's coinage first showed up on his early bronzes produced in 81-82 before she dominated his denarii. This fantastic sestertius struck in early 82 demonstrates that the finest engravers were not just reserved for Domitian's aurei. A superb portrait and fine reverse.
6 commentsDavid Atherton05/29/21 at 17:22FlaviusDomitianus: Nice example.
RPC607.jpg
RPC 0607 Domitian as Caesar [Vespasian]Æ Assarion, 5.41g
Koinon of Bithynia, Reign of Vespasian (69-79 AD), M. Maecius Rufus proconsul
Obv: ΔΟΜΙΤΙΑΝΟΣ ΚΑΙΣΑΡ ΣΕΒΑΣ ΥΙΟΣ; Head of Domitian, laureate, r.
Rev: ΕΠΙ Μ ΜΑΙΚΙΟΥ ΡΟΥΦΟΥ ΑΝΘΥΠΑΤΟΥ; Spear and round shield
RPC 607 (6 spec.).
Acquired from eBay, May 2021.

The Koinon of Bithynia produced several issues of bronze coinage during Vespasian's reign under four separate proconsuls, all of which are undated which makes assigning a chronology difficult. This assarion of Domitian Caesar struck under the proconsulship of Maecius Rufus possibly dates towards the middle of Vespasian's reign, but hard evidence is lacking to be certain. The reverse likely commemorates the silver shield and spear granted to Domitian Caesar as princeps iuventutis by the equestrian order. A most appropriate reverse type for the young prince.

As mentioned above, I purchased this coin because of the artistic portrait, which is one of the finest I've come across for this issue (normally they are a bit more unrefined). In other words it's not a 'Friday afternoon' die.
4 commentsDavid Atherton05/26/21 at 19:07FlaviusDomitianus: Nice example.
V657.jpg
RIC 0657 Domitian as Caesar [Vespasian]Æ Dupondius?, 14.34g
Rome mint, 73-74 AD
Obv: CAESAR AVG F DOMITIAN COS II; Bust of Domitian, laureate, draped, bearded, r.
Rev: AEQVITAS AVGVST; S C in field; Aequitas stg. l., with scales and rod
RIC 657 (R). BMC spec. acquired 1958. BNC -.
Acquired from Marc Breitsprecher, May 2021.

An uncertain early middle bronze struck for Domitian Caesar. His dupondii come with draped busts, however, the Aequitas reverse was normally reserved for the asses. This rare specimen with a weight of 14.34g favours the denomination to be a dupondius, although the coin's heavy patina makes determining the metal (orichalcum or copper?) impossible. The type is missing from the extensive Paris collection.
2 commentsDavid Atherton05/12/21 at 22:06FlaviusDomitianus: Nice dupondius.
d605_new.jpg
RIC 0605Domitian AR Denarius 88 CE September 14-December 31(Third Issue)
(3.14g)
Obv: Head laureate left; IMP CAES DOMITIAN AVG GERM
Rev: COS XIIII across field; Column inscribed LVD SAEC FEC; All within laurel wreath
RIC 605 (R3)
Purchased from Dr. Busso Peus Nach April 16, 2021


I never thought that I would own one of these. All left-facing portraits of Domitian are very rare to extremely rare on his denarii. This is now my fourth left-facing denarius for Domitian and this is the most important one I have acquired. In fact, this may be the most important coin in my collection.

This coin is desirable because it is a secular games denarius. Though some of these are available to the collector on a fairly consistent basis, some from this series are incredibly rare. However, rarity aside, all of the secular games denarii are very much sought after. When they appear they are usually snapped up very quickly indeed. One reason for this is that the denarii of Domitian are dominated by the 4 Minerva reverses. Though I love those coins too, because of some hidden treasures in the midst of some extremely common issues, many collectors feel differently. In fact, I understand while many would call Domitian denarii boring. However, this new acquisition is anything but boring.

First, just look at the portrait. Domitian denarii struck between 84-88 are known for some amazing portraits executed by very talented engravers. In fact, within my collection, I have examples from the same engraver on different denarii! The style of this one is so superb and distinctive that I should be able to match this coin to other examples of the engraver's work. Given the rarity of this coin, it is no surprise that my coin is a double-die match to the RIC plate coin. The plate coin is held by the ANS in New York City. Just how rare is the coin? RIC lists it as R3 which means that one example was known to the authors of RIC (2007) at the time of publication. That has 2 implications. First, it means that mine is the second one known and secondly, it means that my coin is the only one known in private hands. That means that I have the responsibility of keeping this coin secure until it passes to the next owner. I am just a temporary guardian for this coin struck almost 2000 years ago.

It may be said that perhaps as a coin of Domitian it is not so important. Domitian's coinage is not avidly pursued like the coins of more famous figures such as Nero, Augustus, Julius Caesar, Brutus, and others. However, I would argue it is an important coin because it marks the secular games; a known historical event. Of course, Domitian is also important as the last member of the Flavian family of emperors. The Flavian era brought stability after the disastrous year of the four emperors. Domitian's father Vespasian would initiate the building of the Flavian Amphitheatre, known today as the colosseum. Domitian's brother Titus finished the construction after the death of Vespasian. I would therefore say that this coin is an artifact of a very interesting historical period and as such is historically interesting.

No one knows why these left-facing portraits are so rare on Domitian's denarii. Left-facing portraits appear regularly on the bronze issues of Domitian. Also, left-facing portraits of Titus and his father Vespasian do appear on their denarii. While true that some of these are rare to very rare, many are not. In fact, some are very common indeed.

I like these unsolved mysteries associated with ancient coins. While it might someday be discovered why Domitian's denarii include so few left-facing portraits, it may also remain unknown for the foreseeable future. In the meantime, I find myself thrilled to be the temporary custodian of this piece. I am also going to keep my eyes open for other left-facing denarii of Domitian that become available.
4 commentsorfew05/12/21 at 08:30FlaviusDomitianus: Superb addition, congrats!
RPC_II_1610_Titus.jpg
RPC 1610 TitusT CAES IM PONT
Laureate head right

COL ICO NIEN E Q
two standards; between them, star

Galatia, Iconium

19.3mm, 5.02g

RPC II 1610 (Rare 10 specimens) this coin #10 RPC online

Ex-Themis Numismatics Auction 9 lot 447

The reverse reads "Colony of Iconium, founded by the fifth Gallic legion"
7 commentsJay GT405/09/21 at 14:51FlaviusDomitianus: Excellent choice.
00199g00.jpg
Ric 333 (2)Domitian 81-96
AR denarius
Struck 85 AD (Fourth issue)
IMP CAES DOMIT AVG GERM P M TR P IIII
Head of Domitian, laureate
IMP VIIII COS XI CENS POT PP
Minerva standing right on capital of rostral column, holding spear and shield, owl at foot right (M2)
3,47g/20mm
Ric 333(R2)
Ex Gerhard Hirsch E-auction 3, lot 199
4 commentsParthicus Maximus05/08/21 at 10:44FlaviusDomitianus: Nice spec, congrats!
D323.jpg
RIC 323 DomitianAR Denarius, 3.36g
Rome mint, 85 AD
Obv: IMP CAES DOMIT AVG GERM P M TR P IIII; Bust of Domitian, laureate, bearded, r., with aegis
Rev: IMP VIIII COS XI CENSORIA POTESTAT P P; Minverva stg. l., with spear (M4)
RIC 323 (R2). BMC -. RSC -. BNC -.
Ex Heritage Auction 232117, 28-29 April 2021, lot 65186. Formerly in NGC holder #5749336-008, grade VF.

An extremely rare denarius from the second issue of 85, struck before Domitian reformed the precious metal coinage once again by slightly lowering the silver fineness after raising it to nearly 100% in 82. This was also the first denarius issue produced after Domitian assumed the censorship (given right to conduct census), note the full spelling of the title in the reverse legend.
5 commentsDavid Atherton05/08/21 at 09:04FlaviusDomitianus: Great addition, congrats!
D338_new.jpg
RIC 0338Domitian AR Denarius 85 CE (Fourth issue)
(3.13g)
Obv: Laureate bust right, IMP CAES DOMIT AVG GERM PM TR P IIII
Rev: Minerva standing left with spear; IMP VIIII COS XI CENS POT PP
RIC 338
Ex: Aegean store on Vcoins
Ex: Savuto collection
Apart from this one I have not seen one of these come to market since I started collecting. I purchased this one from a friend who was able to spot this rarity. This coin was misattributed and so was overlooked by other collectors. Thank you Jay for allowing me to add this one to mu collection.

As mentioned this coin is very rare. It is a coin from the fourth issue of precious metal coinage from 85 CE. If you are very luck and you are looking for it, you just might find one of these for yourself. All denarii from 85 CE are rare. Another friend of mine finally found one after actively looking for more than 1.5 years. The fourth issue is interesting because within it there are 2 parallel groups. One group has the Aegis on the portrait and the other does not. This is true for all of the Minerva types except M1-Minerva advancing right. I have been informed that this coin has now surfaced which means the parallel groups are complete.

My goal is to collect all of the denarii in the fourth and fifth issues from 85 CE. They are very elusive. What makes these issues special is the CENS POT in the reverse legend. This is a departure from the common CENS PPP. However, there is another reason I collect the denarii of 85 CE. Some of them have incredible portraits. The portrait above is very nice but not quite the most artistic representation. If you want a great portrait of Domitian look for a denarius dated between 84-88 CE. Having said that I think the Minerva on the reverse is rendered in very fine style.

Take a look at my other denarii from 85 CE on this site if you want to see some great portraits. Thanks for taking a look.
3 commentsorfew05/07/21 at 20:49FlaviusDomitianus: Very nice!
D393_new.jpg
RIC 0393Domitian AR Denarius 88 CE (Sixth issue)
(3.49g)
Obv: Laureate head right; IMP CAES DOMIT AVG GERM PM TR P IIII
Rev: Minerva standing left with spear; IMP XI COS XI CENS PP P
RIC 393; BMC 87; RSC 189
Ex: Calgary coin
Ex: Savuto collection

This coin is the first from the sixth issue of 85 CE that I have seen available in the last several years. Rarity aside, this coin is very special because of the amazing portrait. It is generally accepted that the best portraits on Domitian’s denarii were struck between 84-88 CE. This one is certainly no exception. I would have to check but I do not remember seeing another portrait on these denarii by this engraver. I do have examples of Domitian denarii that were executed by the same engraver.

I will pick up the denarii from 85 CE whenever I can. However, before you go looking for one I would caution that a friend was looking for one for 1.5 years before he was able to purchase one. First, they are rare coins. Secondly, the quality of the portraits ranges from very good to amazing. Also, collectors of Domitian’s denarii are always looking for coins from this year of issue. Therefore, when these coins appear there is sometimes quite a bit of competition for them. Even those who do not specialize in Domitian may want one because of the excellent portraits.

This is my first Domitian denarius from the sixth issue. I hope to add the others someday, but it might take a while to find another. Thanks go to my friend Jay for agreeing to part with this coin so I could make it a part of my collection.
3 commentsorfew05/07/21 at 20:48FlaviusDomitianus: Beautiful!
RPC2486.jpg
RPC 2486 DomitianÆ Obol, 4.27g
Alexandria mint, 82-83 AD
Obv: ΑΥΤΟΚ ΚΑΙΣΑΡ ΔΟΜΙΤΙΑΝΟΣ ΣΕΒ; Head of Domitian, laureate, r.
Rev: LΒ; Hawk standing, r., with head-dress
RPC 2486 (5 spec.). Emmett 317.2. Dattari-Savio 618.
Acquired from Copper Penny Galleries, April 2021. Ex CNG E113, 11 May 2005, lot 103. From the Garth R. Drewry Collection. Ex Antioch Associates 38, 4 March 2002, lot 118. Ex Hank Lindgren Collection.

Various different references and catalogues identify the reverse as depicting either a hawk or hooded-falcon. The bird in question is wearing a pschent crown and is almost certainly a reference to the Egyptian god Horus.

The Lanner falcon, native to Egypt and north Africa, was likely the bird upon which the ancient Egyptians based their depictions of Horus and is the one shown on the obol's reverse.
2 commentsDavid Atherton05/06/21 at 07:44FlaviusDomitianus: Very nice!
Domiziano_Nicea.jpg
RPC II, 636. Nicaea (province of Bithynia and Pontus), DomitianAE. Ø: 27 mm. Weight: 11,67 g.

Description incoming, as is the coin itself (both might take a couple weeks). I am grateful to a bunch of Forum Ancient Coins users for clearing up my suspicions about this specimen.
2 comments05/05/21 at 18:53FlaviusDomitianus: Nice river patina on this one.
D564aaa.jpg
RIC 564 DomitianAR Denarius, 3.25g
Rome mint, 88 AD
Obv: IMP CAESAR DOMITIAN AVG GERMANICVS; Head of Domitian, laureate, bearded, r.
Rev: COS XIIII across field; Minerva stg. r. on capital of rostral column, with spear and shield; to r., owl (M2)
RIC 564 (R2). BMC p. 328 *. RSC 68. BNC -.
Ex CNG E490, 21 April 2021, lot 296. From the Peter J. Merani Collection, purchased from Sam Kazmi.

This denarius is part of a short lived but remarkable issue struck in early 88. It features an extremely rare obverse legend (notice the full spelling of GERMANICVS and DOMITIAN) combined with the simple design of COS XIIII across the reverse field. Also of note, the TR P and IMP numbers are absent. Only a handful of specimens are known with RIC citing 3 examples from Berlin, Madrid, and a private collection. Missing from both the BM and Paris collections. All the coins from the series are struck on large flans in fine style.
2 commentsDavid Atherton05/01/21 at 07:39FlaviusDomitianus: Nicely toned example.
1660_P_Hadrian_RPC_969.jpg
0969 Hadrian, Cistophorus BITHYNIA Koinon of Bithynia mint, TempleReference.
RPC III, 969; RIC II 461b; Metcalf Metcalf B2

Issue Reverse legend includes COM BIT

Obv. IMP CAES TRA HADRIANO AVG P P
Laureate head right

Rev. COM - BIT (in field), ROM S P AVG (in entablature)
Octastyle temple on podium of three steps; three pellets in pediment

10.52 gr
27 mm
6h

Note.

The temple depicted is that of Roma and Augustus erected by the koinon of Bithynia at Nicomedia, of which no archaeological remains have been discovered.

Cistophori were produced in the name of the Commune Bithyniae only once, under Hadrian. The inscription on the frieze, reconstructed as ROM(ae) S(enatui) P(opulo) AVG(usto) and translated as "To Rome, the Senate, the People, and Augustus" tentatively identifies the building as a temple of Rome and Augustus at Nicomedia. No archaeological remains of this structure have as yet been found, and reconstructions of it are based entirely on the second century numismatic evidence. Both Tacitus and Dio Cassius report that in 19 BC Augustus did authorize the construction of a temple to Rome and himself at Pergamum, an event commemorated on his cistophori there. No such evidence for a temple at Nicomedia occurs earlier than this cistophorus.
3 commentsokidoki04/29/21 at 08:30FlaviusDomitianus: Excellent coin!
D393.jpg
RIC 393 DomitianAR Denarius, 3.55g
Rome mint, 85 AD
Obv: IMP CAES DOMIT AVG GERM P M TR P V; Head of Domitian, laureate, bearded, r.
Rev: IMP XI COS XI CENS P P P; Minverva stg. l., with spear (M4)
RIC 393 (R). BMC 87. RSC 189. BNC -.
Ex Asta 91, 15-16 December 2020, lot 173.

All the denarii from Domitian's sixth issue of 85 are extremely rare. It is the first denarius issue which marks Domitian's assumption of the perpetual censorship (CENS P). Of note, both obv. and rev. legends are riddled with spacing dots, a trademark of these issues.
4 commentsDavid Atherton04/28/21 at 17:16FlaviusDomitianus: Very nice example.
Titus_Gadara.jpg
RPC 2097 Titus Gadara, DecapolisTITOΣ KAIΣAP
Laureate head right

ΓΑΔΑΡΑ L ΖΛΡ (year 137)
Turreted head of Tyche right

Gadara, Decapolis

73-74 CE

3.96g, 16mm

RPC II 2097

Ex-Zurqieh
7 commentsJay GT404/27/21 at 08:17FlaviusDomitianus: Beautiful desert patina
1652_P_Antinous_RPC_6062.jpg
6062 EGYPT, Alexandria. Hadrian Drachm 134-35 AD Antinous ridingReference.
RPC III, 6062; Blum 9; Dattari 2080; Geissen 1275; Kampmann/Ganschow 34 a.1; Pudill M 07;

Issue L ΙΘ = year 19

Obv. ΑΝΤΙΝΟΟΥ ΗΡWΟϹ
Bare-headed and draped bust of Antinous wearing hemhem crown, right

Rev. L ΙΘ
Antinous riding on horse, right, holding caduceus

23.97 gr
34 mm
12h

Note.
Erworben im November 1979.?
https://www.kuenker.de/img/00115/00149q01.mp4
3 commentsokidoki04/25/21 at 21:40FlaviusDomitianus: Amazing coin.
TitusCaptiveCOSVII.jpg
Titus / CaptiveTitus. As Caesar, AD 69-79. AR Denarius (19mm, 3.53 g, 6h). Rome mint. Struck AD 79.
O: IMP T CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG, Laureate head right
R: TR POT VIII COS VII, Bound captive kneeling right before trophy.
- RIC 1; RSC 334a; BMCRE 1. Ex Künker 318 lot 1118, Exemplar der Sammlung Dr. Klaus Berthold, erworben 2013.
3 commentsNemonater04/25/21 at 08:54FlaviusDomitianus: Beautiful example!
TitusEPH.jpg
Titus / VictoryTitus as Caesar (AD 69-79). AR denarius, 16mm, 3.22g, Ephesus, ca. AD 71.
O: IMPERATOR T CAESAR AVGVSTI F, bare head of Titus right
R: PACI-AVGVSTAE, Victory advancing right holding wreath and palm, ligate EPHE in lower right field.
RIC 1441 (R2) (Vespasian). RPC 838 (Paris only). BM 468 note. Paris 360. Cohen 124 (15 Fr.).

Rare Eastern issue with Titus depicted bareheaded rather than laureate.
4 commentsNemonater04/25/21 at 08:53FlaviusDomitianus: Great find, congrats!
D604_edit.jpg
RIC 0604Domitian AR Denarius Struck 88 CE (Third Issue)
(20 mm, 2.96 g)
Obv: IMP CAES DOMIT AVG GERM P M TR P VIII, laureate head right
Rev: COS XIIII - LVD SAEC FEC, COS XIII across field Column inscribed LVD SAEC FEC, all within Laurel wreath.
RIC 604, RSC 70, BMC 137
Ex: Luc Corso collection
EX: CGB France Purchased February 17, 2020

This is a nice example of a relatively common but interesting coin. The denarii of Domitian which feature Secular Games reverses are very popular coins. One reason is that the reverse of Domitian denarii are dominated by Minerva and many consider these coins repetitive and dull. I am not one of these people. I find looking for the small differences in some of these denarii is very interesting. I have located a number of overlooked rarities this way. I think it is important to remember that the many titles of Domitian that one sees on the denarii are not just random dates. They do in fact represent actual historical events such as victories won in the many battles Domitian had with his adversaries. While it is true that we may have no other record of these encounters, the shifting titles on the coins tell us that some kind of event happened that resulted in the rewarding of titles to Domitian.

As for this coin, it was very difficult to get an accurate photo. I, but has quite dark toning. The photo is not perfect but it is a fairly accurate representation of how the coin actually looks. There are still a few Secular Games denarii I am looking for. A few of these I have seen available, but a couple of others I have not seen for sale on the last 5 years. I would also like to find the Secular Games quinarius.
7 commentsorfew04/23/21 at 10:29FlaviusDomitianus: Nicely toned!
Captura_de_pantalla_2021-04-19_a_las_18_45_54.png
DOMITIANVSDomitian AR Denario 92 AD

RIC 728 C

Ceca: Roma
Peso: 3,04 gr.
Diam: 20 mm

Extremely fine (pequeñas rayas). Bonita iridiscencia azulada apareciendo

Anverso : IMP CAES DOMIT AVG GERM P M TR P XI
Reverso IMP XXI COS XVI CENS PPP

Ex- Solidus numismatics 2019
2 commentsJose Vicente A04/19/21 at 21:09FlaviusDomitianus: Nice example.
1764372_1615570170_l.jpg
Ric 333Domitian 81-96
AR denarius
Struck 85 AD (Fourth issue)
IMP CAES DOMIT AVG GERM P M TR P IIII
Head of Domitian, laureate
IMP VIIII COS XI CENS POT PP
Minerva standing right on capital of rostral column, holding spear and shield, owl at foot right (M2)
3,19g/20mm
Ric 333(R2)
Ex Ibercoin, E-auction 48, Lot 134
5 commentsParthicus Maximus04/18/21 at 14:03FlaviusDomitianus: Very nice example, congrats!
Vespasian_Virtus_1542.jpg
Vespasian / VirtusVespasian. AD 69-79. AR Denarius, Antioch (or Tyre?) mint. Struck 70 AD.
O:IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG, laureate head right.
R: VIRTVS AVGVST, Virtus standing right, foot on prow, holding spear set on round shield and parazonium.
RIC 1542 (R2). BMC 499. RSC 640. RPC 1916 (5 spec.). BNC 315. Metal detector find from Shkodra city , village of Koplik, Albania

McAlee considers this group of denarii to have been issued at Tyre, not Antioch. (McAlee p.159)
3 commentsNemonater04/18/21 at 08:10FlaviusDomitianus: Nice rarity, congrats!
brm_664914.jpg
Ric 343Domitian 81-96
AR denarius
Struck 85 AD (fifth issue)
IMP•CAES DOMIT AVG GERM P M TR P V
Head of Domitian, laureate
IMP•VIIII COS XI CENS POT•P•P•
Minerva standing right on capital of rostral column, holding spear and shield, owl at foot right (M2)
3,10g/19,5mm
Ric 343(R2)
Ex CGB

This denarius was struck after Domitian obtained his tribunicia potestas rights for the fifth time (TR P V). The coin can therefore be dated between September 14 and sometime in November 85 AD.
3 commentsParthicus Maximus04/16/21 at 07:23FlaviusDomitianus: Very nice, better than mine, congrats!
d658_new-removebg-preview_copy.jpg
RIC 0658Domitian (81-96). AR Denarius, 88-89.
( 19.00 mm. 3.39 g.)
Obv. Head right, laureate; IMP CAES DOMITIANVS AVG GERM P M TR P VIII
Rev. Minerva standing right on rostral column, holding spear and shield; at feet, owl; IMP XVII COS XIIII CENS PP P
RIC 658. Lightly toned.
EX: Artemide Aste E-Live Auction 17, March 27, 2021 Lot 380

This unassuming denarius is quite a rarity in 2 regards. First, as an individual coin type this particular coin is extremely hard to find. Secondly, the detail that makes this coin rare is a rare occurrence for the denarii of Domitian. So, if you went looking for D658 you would not find many documented. As to why it is rare, you need look no further than the obverse legend. Note the use of DOMITIANVS instead of the common DOMIT found on the vast majority of Domitian denarii. Legend variations on the Minerva denarii for Domitian are very rare. Another one that comes to mind is GERMAN instead of GERM. Of course, there are a few others that are used instead of GERM but that is a topic for another post.

Many consider the Minerva denarii to be quite dull or even excruciatingly boring. However, if you look carefully there is enough variation to make things interesting. The problem is sifting through Minerva after Minerva looking for the exceptions. I like spending my time this way but others may be forgiven for not feeling the same. As a result, the variations are often overlooked by sellers and collectors alike. That is okay by me since it means I get to find some of these gems, but there really should be more collectors of these interesting coins. It is easy I suppose to become indifferent to all the intricacies of the multiple titles that Domitian held, but these titles are not some random letter and number combinations. Instead, they refer to life and death struggles, forgotten wars, and past triumphs. All of these involved humans who were born lived and died almost 2000 years ago. However dim that past may now seem, we share their humanity.
6 commentsorfew04/15/21 at 08:17FlaviusDomitianus: This one escaped me too, congrats!
RPC1949b.jpg
RPC 1949 VespasianAR Tetradrachm, 11.99g
Antioch mint, 70-71 AD
Obv: ΑΥΤΟΚ ΚΑΙΣ ΣΕΒΑ ΟΥΕΣΠΑΣΙΑΝΟΥ, LΓ (in right field); Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: ΕΤΟΥΣ Γ ΙΕΡΟΥ; Eagle standing, l., on club; in field, palm branch
RPC 1949 (0 spec.). Prieur 115 (this coin).
Acquired from CGB.fr, April 2021. Ex Banias Hoard.

A most remarkable regnal year 3 Antiochene tetradrachm struck with an obverse die intended for an Alexandrian tetradrachm. The regnal year on the obverse combined with the Alexandrian legend and style is proof beyond doubt that this obverse die was intended for an Alexandrian billon tetradrachm, but how could this be? The RPC Antiochene groups 1-3 tetradrachms are all struck in 'Alexandrian' style. Many scholarly theories abound as to why: either the coins were struck at the Alexandria mint and then sent to Syria for circulation or, at the very least, the dies were engraved there. It's also possible (but unlikely) that Alexandrian mint workers were sent to Antioch to help set up the mint or bolster its production. This Alexandrian/Antiochene hybrid strongly hints that these Alexandrian style coins were indeed struck at Alexandria. In this case a die intended for a domestic tetradrachm somehow got mixed up with their Syrian work order. It must be said however that Antiochene silver is of a different composition than that used at Alexandria, so it is possible the dies were engraved in Alexandria and then shipped to the Antioch mint, in which case an Alexandrian die got mixed up with the shipment. Only two specimens have been recorded of this rare hybrid, surprisingly both are from different die pairs. This example is illustrated in Michel and Karin Prieur's type corpus The Syro-Phoenician Tetradrachms.

Is this coin the Rosetta Stone needed to solve the complicated questions surrounding the mintage of these Vespasianic tetradrachms? Perhaps, but I fear it raises more questions than answers. A fascinating coin nonetheless!
5 commentsDavid Atherton04/10/21 at 10:14FlaviusDomitianus: Agreed.
RPC2750.jpg
RPC 2750 DomitianÆ Dichalkon, 1.58g
Alexandria mint, 91-92 AD
Obv: No legend; Head of Domitian, laureate, r.
Rev: LΙΑ; Crocodile, r., with sun disc
RPC 2750. Emmett 333.11. Dattari-Savio 6815-16.
Acquired from Athena, March 2021.

A series of small bronzes were struck at Alexandria without obverse inscriptions. Identifying which reign they belong to is down to identifying the obverse portrait and the regnal year date on the reverse. We are on firm ground with this dichalkon which unmistakably features a portrait of Domitian on the obverse and regnal year 11 on the reverse. This ethnic type featuring a Nile crocodile is fairly rare, being struck for just a handful of regnal years. It almost certainly depicts the ancient Egyptian crocodile god Sobek, god of the Nile and fertility. Sobek was particularly venerated during the Roman period in the Fayum, a swampy area west of the Nile Valley that was a natural home for crocodiles.

One of the finest known specimens of this rare type.
7 commentsDavid Atherton04/03/21 at 07:56FlaviusDomitianus: Very nice addition.
V1078A.jpg
RIC 1078A Titus as Caesar [Vespasian]AR Denarius, 3.42g
Rome Mint, 79 AD
Obv: T CAESAR IMP VESPASIANVS; Head of Titus, laureate, bearded, l.
Rev: TR POT VIII COS VII; Venus stg. r., leaning on column, with helmet and spear
RIC 1078A (R3). BMC -. RSC -. BNC -.
Ex Numismatik Naumann Auction 100, 7 March 2021, lot 462.

Second known specimen of this Venus Victrix type with obverse bust left. Harry Sneh reported an example to the RIC authors who then assigned it as RIC 1078A in the RIC II.1 Addenda. Oddly, these two specimens are from different dies. It is part of Vespasian's last denarius issue struck before his death on 24 June 79. Venus is depicted here with a helmet and spear as the goddess of both love and war. The type would later be struck as a carry-over reverse for Titus as Augustus until the mint designed new reverse dies specifically for him.
6 commentsDavid Atherton04/02/21 at 08:16FlaviusDomitianus: Amazing!
Titus_Hendin_1447.jpg
Titus Hendin 6473ΑΥΤΟΚΡ ΤΙΤΟ Σ ΚΑΙΣΑΡ
Laureate head right.

ΙΟΥΔΑΙΑΣ EAΛ ΩΚΥIΑΣ
Nike standing right, left foot on helmet, writing on shield hanging from palm tree at right.

Caesarea Maritima; 79-81 CE

22mm, 7.23g

Hendin 6473; TJC 381; RPC 2311

These coins circulated in Judaea and would have reminded the population of just how devastating the revolt had been, even a decade later
5 commentsJay GT403/31/21 at 22:04FlaviusDomitianus: Bold portrait.
D824.jpg
RIC 824 Divus Augustus, Restored by DomitianÆ As, 10.01g
Rome or Thrace?, 80-81 AD
Obv: DIVVS AVGVSTVS PATER; Head of Augustus, radiate, l., star above
Rev: IMP D CAES AVG RESTITVIT; S C in field; Eagle stg. front on globe, wings spread, head r.
RIC 824 (C2). BMC 506. BNC 555.
Ex Papillon Auction 5, 6 March 2021, lot 540.

Titus and Domitian struck an extensive restoration series of bronze coins of Flavian approved past emperors and imperial family members which reproduced the original coins in their entirety. The restoration coinage was very briefly continued into the reign of Domitian after Titus's death in September 81. It is highly likely the only mint still producing the series under Domitian was an unidentified Thracian mint, although there is some stylistic ambiguity to be certain. This common As struck for Divus Augustus restores a well known posthumous type originally coined by Tiberius. Oddly, on this one die the eagle is having trouble staying on the globe!
4 commentsDavid Atherton03/27/21 at 08:48FlaviusDomitianus: Nice patina
RPC2427.jpg
RPC 2427 VespasianÆ Drachm, 17.32g
Alexandria mint, 70-71 AD
Obv: ΑΥΤΟΚ ΚΑΙΣ ΣΕΒΑ ΟΥΕΣΠΑΣΙΑΝΟΥ; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: LΓ; Winged bust of Nike, r.
RPC 2427 (23 spec.). Emmett 208.3. Dattari-Savio 389-390.
Acquired from Marc Breitspreicher, March 2021.

The first drachms struck for Vespasian at Alexandria featured the 'Greek' winged Nike reverse - regnal year three being by far the most common. This Nike bust is a continuation of the same type struck for Galba, Otho, and Vitellius.
2 commentsDavid Atherton03/26/21 at 08:23FlaviusDomitianus: Nice example.
RIC_454_Titus.jpg
RIC 0454 (V) Titus Æ AsT CAES VESPASIAN IMP P TR P COS II
Laureate head right

VICTORIA NAVALIS SC
Victory standing right on prow, with wreath and palm

Second issue

Rome, 72 CE

9.54g


RIC 454 Vespasian (R)

Ex-Heiler AE-Collections

Nice green patina and not as rough in hand.

Perhaps struck to commemorate the naval "battle" on the Sea of Galilee during the Jewish revolt.
6 commentsJay GT403/26/21 at 08:22FlaviusDomitianus: Fine example of the type.
T504a.jpg
RIC 504 TitusÆ Semis, 4.11g
Eastern Mint (Thrace?), 80-81 AD
Obv: IMP T CAESAR DIVI VESPAS F AVG; Head of Titus, laureate, bearded, r.
Rev: IVD CAP across field; S C in field; Palm tree; to l., Judaea std. l. on arms; to r., yoke
RIC 504 (R). BMC 259. BNC 275. RPC -. Hendin 1598.
Acquired from Herakles, March 2021. Ex Forvm Ancient Coins. Ex Ancient Imports.

An unidentified Eastern mint struck coins for Titus sometime between 80-81. The style (heavily seriffed letters, large portraits, and massive reverse figures), unique obverse legends (DIVI VESP F for Titus), and uncommon fabric (flat, almost convex flans) all suggest a mint other than Rome. Attributing exactly where these coins were struck has historically been a moving target - Mattingly in BMCRE thought Lugdunum, H.A. Cahn believed somewhere in Bithynia. More recent scholarship has looked towards Thrace as a possible location for production based on the Balkan distribution pattern of found specimens. Although the region of mintage has been narrowed down, the city itself remains elusive. RPC has suggested possibly Perinthus. Presumably a shortage of bronze coins in the region during Titus' reign prompted a localised imperial issue. The striking of imperial bronze outside of Rome was an exceptional step at the time considering the last imperial branch mint at Lugdunum had shuttered late in Vespasian's reign. The issue consisted of sestertii, dupondii, asses, and semisses which copied types struck at Rome. This rare Judaea Capta, reminiscent of the ones struck for the sestertii, is the only reverse type that was produced for the semis. Oddly not listed in RPC.
3 commentsDavid Atherton03/25/21 at 07:36FlaviusDomitianus: Nice example, better than mine.
New_v690_titus.jpg
RIC 0690 [Vespasian]Titus as Caesar AR denarius 74 CE
Obv: Head laureate right; T CAESAR IMP VESP
Rev: COS III across field; 2 laurel trees upright
RIC 690 [VESP]; BMC * p. 28 Note, RSC 47
Ex: Salon Numizmatyczny Mateusz Wójcicki (27/02/2021
4 commentsorfew03/24/21 at 09:14FlaviusDomitianus: nICE FIND!
Ric336.jpg
Ric 336Domitian 81-96
AR denarius
Struck 85 AD (Fourth issue)
IMP CAES DOMIT AVG GERM P M TR P IIII
Bust of Domitian, laureate, with aegis
IMP VIIII COS XI CENS POT P P
Minerva standing left, with thunderbolt and spear, shield at her side (M3)
3,39g/20mm
Ric 336 (R2)
Ex CGB

Big crack, but in wonderful style.
3 commentsParthicus Maximus03/22/21 at 19:26FlaviusDomitianus: A real beauty, congrats!
E156A817-46FA-4CB9-84A4-380200495B76.jpeg
Philip II, 247 - 249 AD
AE Sestertius, Rome Mint, 29mm, 12.06 grams
Obverse: IMP M IVL PHILIPPVS AVG, Laureate, draped and cuirassed bust of Philip right.
Reverse: SAECVLARES AVGG S C, Goat standing left.
RIC 264a

ex C. N. Wolfe, March 1977.
1 commentspaul188803/20/21 at 09:41FlaviusDomitianus: Nice example.
2domitian.jpg
013a4. DomitianAE hemidrachm. 28mm, 12.70 g. EGYPT. Alexandria. .
Uncertain Regnal Year, 10-15 (AD 91-96). Obv: ΑΥΤ ΚΑΙ?AP-ΔΟΜΙΤ ?ЄΒ ΓЄΡΜ, laureate bust of Domitian right, aegis on left shoulder. Rev: Pharos of Alexandria.
RPC 2619, Emmett 273. Ex-Morris collection.
2 commentslawrence c03/19/21 at 09:57FlaviusDomitianus: Excellent!
Titus_RIC_1268.jpg
RIC 1268 (V) Titus Æ As SOLD!T CAES IMP AVG F TR P COS VI CENSOR
Laureate head right

IVDAEA CAPTA SC
Palm tree; Judaea seated right; to left of tree, arms

Lugdunum (Lyon), 77-8 CE

8.81g

RIC 1268 Vespasian (C2)

Ex-Incitatus

A common but important type. Minted 8 years after the conquest of Judea by Titus. A reminder of Titus' military prowess and his place as his father's successor.

Sold to Calgary Coin April 2022
9 commentsJay GT403/18/21 at 22:18FlaviusDomitianus: Nice find, congrats!
V985A.jpg
RIC 0985A Titus as Caesar [Vespasian] UniqueAR Denarius, 3.22g
Rome Mint, 77-78 AD
Obv: T CAESAR VESPASIANVS; Head of Titus, laureate, bearded, r.
Rev: IMP XIII across field; Modius, standing on three legs, containing five ears of corn upright and two hanging over the sides
RIC 985A. BMC -. RSC -. BNC -.
Ex CNG eAuction 487, 10 March 2021, lot 515.

A unique and unpublished new type for Titus Caesar. In RIC II.1, page 129, note 186 reads as follows: 'A plated example of this coin with rev IMP XIII (Budapest) suggests the possibility that the parallel issue for Titus might have used this modius reverse type (if such a coin was the prototype for the ancient imitation), though no examples have yet been attested.' Dr. Lucia Carbone, Assistant Curator for Roman Coins, at the American Numismatic Society has confirmed this coin as 'the prototype for the silver-plated fourrée in the Budapest museum.... The T preceding CAESAR on the obverse is absolutely clear and there is no doubt about the identification of the obverse.' The small denarius issue from which this coin was struck consists of three reverse types: goatherd, modius, and sow with piglets. Previously, all three were known for Vespasian, but only the goatherd and sow types had been attested for Titus Caesar. In hand there is the faintest trace of the reading IMP XIII on the reverse. We can now confidently add the modius for Titus to complete our picture of the series - a tremendous discovery!
6 commentsDavid Atherton03/18/21 at 08:22FlaviusDomitianus: Great addition.
E50FA54B-D8E3-4573-91FF-12606FBBF4EB.jpeg
Domitian Ar. denarius, Rome, AD 88, IMP CAES DOMIT AVG GERM P M TR P VIII, laureate head r., Rev., COS XIIII LVD SAEC FEC, herald with feather in cap walking left, holding round shield and wand. RIC 596.2 commentspaul188803/17/21 at 13:43FlaviusDomitianus: Very nice example.
Ric14.jpg
Ric 014Domitian 81-96
AR Denarius
Struck 81 AD
IMP CAES DOMITIANVS AVG PONT
Head of Domitian, laureate.
P P COS VII DES VIII
Seat, draped; above, semicircular frame decorated with six corn ears
3,46g/18mm
Ric 14 (R2)
4 commentsParthicus Maximus03/16/21 at 23:14FlaviusDomitianus: Nice rarity, congrats!
Vespasian_RIC_1161.jpg
RIC 1161 VespasianIMP CAES VESPASIAN AVG COS III
Laureate head right

AEQVITAS AVGVSTI SC
Aequitas standing left with scales and rod

Lugdunum (Lyons), 71 CE

10.16g

RIC 1161 (R)

Ex-Forum
6 commentsJay GT403/14/21 at 21:58FlaviusDomitianus: Nice example.
vespjr.jpg
013c. Vespasian JuniorAE17mm, 2.37 g. Smyrna, Ionia. Struck 94-95. Obv: OYHCPACIANOC NEOTEROC bare-head of Vespasian II right. Rev: SMYRNAION, Nike advancing right, holding palm branch. BMC 316; RPC II 1028; Vagi 1164; Klose XLII, 5.

NOTE: Relative of Domitian, and adopted by him. His father accused of treason and executed. Vespasian Junior's fate is not known; only provincial coins were minted for him.
1 commentslawrence c03/14/21 at 16:39FlaviusDomitianus: Very nice example, congrats!
1647_P_Hadrian_RPC_3688_Ae.jpg
3688 SYRIA Antioch. Hadrian As 118 AD EagleReference.
RPC III, 3688; Prieur 156; McAlee 533/ var. Ae As?

Issue Cos II

ΑΥΤ ΚΑΙ ΘΕ ΤΡΑ ΠΑΡ ΥΙ ΘΕ ΝΕΡ ΥΙ ΤΡΑΙ ΑΔΡΙΑΝΟС СΕΒ
Laureate and cuirassed bust of Hadrian, right.

Rev. ΔΗΜΑΡΧ ΕΞ ΥΠΑΤ Β
Eagle with wings spread standing facing on leg and thigh of animal, head left.

11.67 gr
24 mm
6h
2 commentsokidoki03/12/21 at 13:49FlaviusDomitianus: Nice eagle.
T442.jpg
RIC 442 Germanicus, Restored by TitusÆ As, 10.16g
Rome mint, 80-81 AD
Obv: GERMANICVS CAESAR TI AVG F DIVI AVG N; Head of Germanicus, bare, l.
Rev: IMP T CAES DIVI VESP F AVG REST; S C in centre
RIC 442 (C). BMC -. BNC -.
Acquired from Herakles, March 2021.

Titus struck an extensive restoration series of bronze coins of Flavian approved past emperors and imperial family members which reproduced the original coins in their entirety. While this veneration of past coinages was not a new idea (Vespasian copied past types on many reverses for the precious metal issues) it was quite an innovation to copy both the obverse and reverse of these past coinages. To do so likely had a dual purpose - one, to recoin types that were being recalled or falling out of circulation and to keep their memory alive, and secondly to link the Flavian house with those past revered personages. The meaning is quite clear on the reverse with Titus declaring he has restored (RESTITVIT) the coin.

Germanicus Julius Caesar (24 May 15 BC – 10 October 19 AD) was an immensely beloved member of the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Son of Nero Claudius Drusus and Antonia the Younger, grandson to the emperor Augustus, nephew to the emperor Tiberius, and brother to the emperor Claudius. He was a very successful general in Germania and celebrated a triumph for those campaigns. He later died in Syria of unknown causes (although, it is rumoured the 'Tiberius friendly' Senator Piso had him poisoned). Apparently, he was still a beloved figure during the Flavian era.
4 commentsDavid Atherton03/11/21 at 13:13FlaviusDomitianus: Amazing: I've also started to collect restitut...
D31~0.jpg
Roman Empire, Domitian denarius 81 CEDomitian AR Denarius 81 CE (Group 3)
(3.22g)
Obv: Head laureate right; IMP CAES DOMITIANVS AVG PONT
Rev: Draped seat, Semi-circular frame with crescents; COS VII DES VIII PP
RIC 31; BMC 7; RSC 59
Purchased from Munzencontor Kornblum on MA-Shops

5 commentsorfew03/11/21 at 08:14FlaviusDomitianus: Well deserved!
D31.jpg
RIC 0031Domitian AR Denarius 81 CE (Group 3)
(3.22g)
Obv: Head laureate right; IMP CAES DOMITIANVS AVG PONT
Rev: Draped seat, Semi-circular frame with crescents; COS VII DES VIII PP
RIC 31; BMC 7; RSC 59
Purchased from Munzencontor Kornblum on MA-Shops

I was very happy to add this coin to my collection. It is not everyday when one gets the opportunity to add a rare PONT denarius to the collection. I try to add these when they appear for sale but there are several other collectors of Flavian coins that are also on the lookout for these.The speculation is that PONT was used before Domitian assumed the title PONTIFEX MAXIMUS. Of course the rarity is only one feature of this coin. As you can see from the obverse, this coin has an amazing portrait. While it is not apparent in the photo, this coin has some lovely iridescent toning. The reverse is also lovely. This is a group 3 denarius. While all of the group 2 denarii are very rare to extremely rare, group 3 also contains its share of rare denarii.
4 commentsorfew03/10/21 at 08:49FlaviusDomitianus: Great coin, lovely toning.
Ric1081vesp.jpg
0 Ric 1081 (Vespasian)Domitian Caesar 69-81
AR Denarius
Struck 79 AD
CAESAR AVG F DOMITIANVS COS VI
Laureate head right
PRINCEPS IVVENTVTIS
Clasped hands before legionary eagle
3,13g/ 18mm
Ric 1081 (Vespasian)
Ex Tom Vossen
3 commentsParthicus Maximus03/07/21 at 08:34FlaviusDomitianus: Nice juvenile portrait.
Ric596.jpg
Ric 596Domitian 81-96
AR Denarius
Struck 88-89 AD
IMP CAES DOMIT AVG - GERM P M TR P VIII
laureate head right.
COS XIIII LVD SAEC FEC
herald with feather in cap
walking left, holding round shield and wand.
3,28g/18,5mm
Ric 596 (C2)
Ex Ebay
3 commentsParthicus Maximus03/07/21 at 08:33FlaviusDomitianus: Nice example.
T161d.jpg
RIC 161 TitusÆ Sestertius, 28.24g
Rome mint, 80-81 AD
Obv: IMP T CAES VESP AVG P M TR P P P COS VIII; Head of Titus, laureate, bearded, r.
Rev: PROVIDENT AVGVST; S C in exergue; Vespasian and Titus, both togate, stg. r. and l., together holding globe over rudder
RIC 161 (R). BMC 181. BNC 171.
Ex Teutoburger Auction 132/133, 1-5 December 2020, lot 459 .

An iconic dynastic type struck during Titus' fairly large bronze issue of 80-81. Mattingly in BMCRE II succinctly sums up the reverse: "A type of 'Providentia Augusti' shows Vespasian, now a god, handing over to Titus the 'regimen orbis', symbolized by a globe over a rudder. 'Providentia' is the virtue of wise foresight, which leads an Emperor to make the succession sure." This bit of imperial propaganda must have been extremely important to the new regime based on the commonness of the type. It was very important for Titus as the new princeps to show continuity with his father's policies. The powerful symbolism of Vespasian handing over 'the rudder of the world' to Titus is a brilliant piece of visual storytelling. This right facing portrait is slightly rarer than the left facing variant.
4 commentsDavid Atherton03/05/21 at 12:56FlaviusDomitianus: Nice example!
1642_P_Hadrian_RPC_996.jpg
0996 BITHYNIA Koinon of Bithynia Hadrian Octastyle templeReference.
RPC III, 996/28; Rec 44–45

Issue I. 3

Obv. ΑΥΤ ΚΑΙϹ ΤΡΑΙ ΑΔΡΙΑΝΟϹ ϹΕΒ
Radiate head of Hadrian, r.

Rev. ΚΟΙ-ΝΟΝ ΒΕΙΘΥΝΙΑϹ
Octastyle temple on podium of two steps; no pellet or pellet in pediment

13.43 gr
27 mm
6h
1 commentsokidoki02/26/21 at 08:33FlaviusDomitianus: Very nice!
D24.jpg
RIC 0024Domitian AR Denarius 81 CE (Group 3)
Obv: Head laureate right; IMP CAES DOMITIANVS AVG PM
Rev: Curule chair; above wreath; COS VII DES VIII PP
RIC 24 (R2); BMC P. 299; RSC 58a
NGC Cert # 4683673-007; XF
Not in RIC plates
Stacks Bowers The February 2021 World Collectors Choice Online Auction Lot 71061 February 23, 2021

I cannot resist these early denarii for Domitian. If the denarius was struck in 81 CE, then I am interested. The short legend on the reverse makes this a group 3 denarius. I have been lucky enough to add a few of these to my collection. Note that the reverse legend does not include TR P. Since TR P would have been assumed as soon as Domitian rose to the purple, it is a mystery as to why it was omitted on these coins. Of course there are other reasons to like this coin. This includes the really interesting portrait and the overall look of the coin.
3 commentsorfew02/25/21 at 13:29FlaviusDomitianus: Great find, congrats!
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Titus denariusTitus 79-81, Augustus. Denar (3,30 g), Rom 80. Obverse: IMP TITVS CAES VESPASIAN AVG PM, belorbeerter Kopf rechts. Rv.: TR P IX IMP XV COS VIII PP, Elephant nach links. RIC:22b, C:304.
Ex: Auktionshaus H. D. Rauch GmbH, Auction 73 lot:598 May 17, 2004
2 commentspaul188802/25/21 at 13:27FlaviusDomitianus: Very nice.
6AF80E34-AC0F-4ADF-8673-425EBA5246C8.jpeg
Domitian. A.D. 81-96. AR denarius (18 mm, 3.38 g, 7 h). Rome, A.D. 88/9. IMP CAES DOMIT AVG GERM P M TR P VIII, laureate head of Domitian right / IMP XIX COS XIIII CENS P P P, Minerva advancing right, holding shield and wielding javelin. RIC 667: BN 145; BMC 151; RSC 252. Ex:Triskeles Auctions Sale 31, lot 190, March 27, 20203 commentspaul188802/25/21 at 13:26FlaviusDomitianus: Great portrait
Vesp_RIC_1065.jpg
RIC 1065 Vespasian denariusIMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG
Laureate head right

TR POT X COS VIIII
Statue of radiate male figure with spear and parazonium, on rostral column

Rome, 79 CE to June 24

3.47g

RIC 1065 (R)

From the Tareq Hani collection, Ex-Savoca 95th Silver auction lot 504
5 commentsJay GT402/22/21 at 21:54FlaviusDomitianus: Nice example, lovely toning.
RPC2645a.jpg
RPC 2645 DomitianÆ Obol, 4.26g
Alexandria mint, 91-92 AD
Obv: ΑΥΤ ΚΑΙϹΑΡ ΔΟΜΙΤ ϹƐΒ ΓƐΡΜ; Head of Domitian, laureate, r.
Rev: LΙΑ; Sphinx, r.
RPC 2645 (11 spec.). Emmett 326.11. Dattari-Savio 570.
Acquired from Athena, February 2021.

In Domitian's 11th regnal year at Alexandria the city's mint struck a most fascinating obol featuring the Great Sphinx of Giza on the reverse. The monolith of a mythical beast with a pharaoh's head and lion's body was carved out of solid limestone during the reign of pharaoh Khafre (c. 2558–2532 BC) and sits on the west bank of the Nile in front of the Great Pyramid. During the Roman era the monument was a source of wonderment and awe. Pliny the Elder in the late first century wrote - 'In front of these pyramids is the Sphinx, a still more wondrous object of art, but one upon which silence has been observed, as it is looked upon as a divinity by the people of the neighbourhood. It is their belief that King Harmaïs was buried in it, and they will have it that it was brought there from a distance. The truth is, however, that it was hewn from the solid rock; and, from a feeling of veneration, the face of the monster is coloured red. The circumference of the head, measured round the forehead, is one hundred and two feet, the length of the feet being one hundred and forty-three, and the height, from the belly to the summit of the asp on the head, sixty-two.' A stela was erected by the people of the nearby village of Busiris during the reign of Nero and it commemorates the Sphinx being completely freed from the sand. At this time it served as a romantic backdrop to local theatrical performances.

This rare obol was struck in the early 90's soon after the Alexandrian mint was overhauled and new types were introduced. Traditional Sphinxes from Greek myth with a winged lion's body and woman's head had been depicted on coins before, but this is the first instance of the Great Sphinx being shown on any coin. The reclining position, lack of wings, and pharaoh's head leave no doubt that the Giza monolith is indeed what we see on the reverse. The Sphinx obol along with the Pharos hemidrachm serve as a sort of first century travelogue for the ancient traveller of what to see when visting Roman Egypt.
5 commentsDavid Atherton02/19/21 at 08:02FlaviusDomitianus: Glad you got one of these!
D88error.jpg
RIC 111 Domitian Engraver's ErrorÆ As, 12.69g
Rome mint, 81 AD
Obv: IMP CAES DIVI VEP (sic) F DOMITIAN AVG P M; Head of Domitian, laureate, bearded, l.
Rev: TR P COS VIII DES VIIII P P; S C in field; Minerva adv. r., with spear and shield
RIC 111 (C). BMC 283. BNC 291.
Acquired from Marc R. Breitsprecher, January 2021.

It wasn't often that the extremely professionally run Rome mint made mistakes during the Flavian era, especially so during Domitian's tight reign. Here we have a rare example of a blundered obverse legend on an early bronze As of Domitian struck in late 81: DIVI VEP instead of DIVI VESP. It's a common enough type, but perhaps unique featuring this engraver's error. I wonder how many were struck before the mistake was noticed?

The engraver almost redeemed himself with the fine style portrait.
2 commentsDavid Atherton02/18/21 at 10:40FlaviusDomitianus: Nice catch!
D43.jpg
RIC 0043Domitian AR Denarius (81 CE fourth issue)
(17.72mm 3.22g)
Obv: Laureate head right; IMP CAES DOMITIANVS AVG P M,
Rev: Altar Garlanded and lighted; TR P COS VII DES VIII
RIC 43 (C) BMC 23, RSC 577
Purchased from Forum Ancient Coins January 11, 202
1 commentsorfew02/17/21 at 08:00FlaviusDomitianus: Nice example!
FC6F9B04-056E-4362-953F-341E1034C9B5.jpeg
Roman, Titus Denarius Reign: Emperor, A.D. 79-81.
Denomination: AR Denarius.
Diameter: 18 mm.
Weight: 3.36 grams.
Mint: Rome, after 1 July A.D. 79.
Obverse: Laureate head right.
Reverse: Venus, seen half from behind, naked except for drapery around hips, standing right, resting elbow on column, holding transverse spear and helmet.
7 commentspaul188802/16/21 at 14:14FlaviusDomitianus: Beutiful example.
Domitian_RIC_706.jpg
RIC 0706 Domitian DupondiusIMP CAES DOMIT AVG GERM COS XV CENS PER PP
Radiate head right

VIRTVTI AVGVSTI SC
Virtus standing right, foot on helmet with spear and parazonium

Rome, 90-91 CE

13.46g

RIC 706 (C2)

Ex-iNumis

Holed in antiquity
7 commentsJay GT402/11/21 at 08:44FlaviusDomitianus: Great details!!
RPC2677a.jpg
RPC 2677 DomitianÆ Hemidrachm, 12.15g
Alexandria mint, 92-93 AD
Obv: ΑΥΤ ΚΑΙϹ ΘƐΟ(Υ) ΥΙΟϹ ΔΟΜΙΤ ϹƐΒ ΓƐΡΜ; Head of Domitian, laureate, l.
Rev: LΙΒ; Pharos
RPC 2677 (0 spec.). Emmett 273f.12. Dattari-Savio 6784.
Ex CNG eAuction 484, 27 January 2021, lot 559.

The great lighthouse of Alexandria (or Pharos) was first depicted on the city's coinage during Domitian's reign. The structure was built on Pharos Island circa 300-283 BC under the Ptolemaic dynasty and was roughly 375 years old when these coins were struck. It was one of the most famous buildings in the ancient world and would later be considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World by early Medieval chroniclers. Standing at an estimated 300-450 ft. high it inspired awe and admiration from many Roman era writers including Strabo, Pliny, Josephus, and Lucian. Strabo records the Pharos was built of white stone and Pliny relates it cost nearly 800 talents to construct and that its light could sometimes be mistaken for a distant star on the horizon by mariners approaching the city. Josephus says the tower's shining light could be seen 34 miles away, a day's sale from Alexandria. Lucian took detailed measurements and described a building of three storeys - the bottom being square, the middle octagonal and the top circular with a total height of 436 feet (!). It was crowned by a 30 ft. statue of Zeus Soter or Neptune which can clearly be seen on the coins. Sculptures of Tritons blowing conch shells adorned the octagonal section were used to represent each of the eight winds and can clearly be seen on the coins as well. In 1117 AD Al-Andalusi travelled to Alexandria and wrote 'the entrance to the Lighthouse is very high. It is accessed by a long 600 ft. ramp. This is based on a series of arches [...]'. This high doorway is also accurately depicted on the coins. Early in the second century Achilles Tatius of Alexandria poetically described the Pharos in his novel The Adventures of Leucippe and Clitophon as 'the most remarkable and extraordinary structure upon which it rested; it was like a mountain, almost reaching the clouds, in the middle of the sea. Below the building flowed the waters; it seemed to be as it were suspended above their surface, while at the top of this mountain rose a second sun to be a guide for ships'. The great Pharos was rendered inoperable and slowly destroyed by a series of earthquakes between 796 and 1323 AD. The coins, however, remain as a powerful testament to this most remarkable structure's enduring legacy.

The hemidrachms struck under Domitian with their wonderful numismatic depiction of the Pharos are extremely rare. This superb example from regnal year 12 is the third known and finest specimen of the even rarer left facing portrait variant. Struck in very fine style.
4 commentsDavid Atherton02/04/21 at 07:39FlaviusDomitianus: Great!
Vespasian_o_mint_cad.jpg
Vespasian o Mint Winged CaduceusVespasian AR Denarius. Uncertain Eastern Mint, Ephesus?, AD 76. 2.77g, 17mm.
O: IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG, laureate head right, annulet below tip of neck.
R: PON MAX TR P COS VII, winged caduceus.
RIC 1477; RPC 1453.
4 commentsNemonater01/22/21 at 21:41FlaviusDomitianus: Excellent!
Vespasian_R542_R808.jpg
Asia Minor, Lydia, Hierocaesarea, Vespasian, stagObverse and reverse die match:

Vespasian
Bronze
Obv.: OYECΠACIANOC KAICAP CEBA, laureate head of Vespasian right
Rev: IEPOKAICAPEΩN, stag standing right.
Æ, 18mm, 5.15g (upper coin, Ex Gorny&Mosch A271, 531)
Æ, 20mm, 3.85g (second coin)
Ref.: RPC II, 955, upper coin RPC 955-9 (this coin)
1 commentsshanxi01/19/21 at 16:48FlaviusDomitianus: Nice, I yhink mine is from the same dies too!
VespPaciEph.jpg
Vespasian / Victory Vespasian. AD 69-79. AR Denarius (17mm, 3.48 g, 1h). Ephesus mint. Struck AD 69-70.
O: IMP CAES - VESPAS AVG Laureate head right
R: PACI - AVGVSTAE Victory advancing left, holding wreath and palm frond; Φ to lower left.
- RIC II 1406
6 commentsNemonater01/19/21 at 08:11FlaviusDomitianus: Very expressive portrait.
D658-.jpg
RIC 658 DomitianAR Denarius, 3.20g
Rome mint, 88-89 AD
Obv: IMP CAES DOMITIANVS AVG GERM P M TR P VIII; Head of Domitian, laureate, bearded, r.
Rev: IMP XVII COS XIIII CENS P P P; Minerva advancing right, brandishing spear, on capital of rostral column, accompanied by owl (M2)
RIC 658 (R2). BMC -. RSC -. BNC -.
Acquired from eBay, December 2020.

Domitian did not take up the consulship in 89, therefore, this denarius is dated by TR P VIII between September 88 and September 89. The date can be further narrowed down by the 17th imperial acclamation. A military diploma dated 7 November, 88 records Domitian as IMP XVII, so this issue must have been struck briefly at the end of 88, perhaps just a month or so due to the rarity of the acclamation number on the denarii and the fact they were being awarded at a fairly rapid pace due to increased military activity along the Danube. This is an extremely rare variant with 'DOMITIANVS' fully spelled out. Normally the denarius obverse legends use the abbreviated 'DOMIT'. The variant spelling is known for 3 of the 4 Minerva types from this issue, only the Minerva advancing right (M1) is missing.
1 commentsDavid Atherton01/09/21 at 08:18FlaviusDomitianus: Nice catch!
Titus_Ceres.jpg
Titus Ceres DenariusSilver denarius, Rome mint, weight 3.1g, c. 24 Jun - mid July 79 A.D.
O: IMP TITVS CAES VESPASIAN AVG P M, laureate head right; reverse TR P VIIII IMP XIIII COS VII
R: Ceres seated left, grain stalks and poppy head in extended right hand, flaming torch in left hand.
- RIC II 6 (R2, same reverse die), BnF III 1 (same rev. die), RSC II 270a, BMCRE II -, Hunter I -, SRCV I -, Only three sales of this type recorded on Coin Archives in the last two decades.

This type is from a very rare early issue of Titus as Augustus, not yet naming him P P (Pater Patriae - Father of the Country). Titus apparently accepted this title quite soon after the beginning of his ninth tribunician year on 1 July 79 and P P was quickly added to the end of the reverse legend.
5 commentsNemonater01/02/21 at 16:03FlaviusDomitianus: Great coin, lovely toning.
VespasianPeg.jpg
Vespasian Pegasus DenariusVespasian AR Denarius. Uncertain mint possibly Ephesus. AD 76.
O: IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG, laureate head right, small O below neck truncation
R: COS VII, Pegasus standing to right with left foreleg raised.
- RIC 1473; BMCRE 482; RPC II 1451
7 commentsNemonater12/31/20 at 08:28FlaviusDomitianus: Great coin indeed!
V663-.jpg
RIC 0663 Domitian as Caesar [Vespasian]Æ Dupondius?, 10.48g
Rome mint, 73-74 AD
Obv: CAESAR AVG F DOMITIAN COS II; Bust of Domitian, laureate, draped, bearded, r.
Rev: S C in field; Spes stg. l., with flower
RIC 663 (R2). BMC -. BNC -.
Acquired from CGB.fr, December 2020.

For Domitian Caesar's first major bronze issue at Rome under Vespasian draped busts are reserved for dupondii and the Spes reverses for asses. Therefore, this rare coin with a draped bust and Spes on the reverse presents quite a conundrum. RIC notes the discrepancy but does not make a ruling leaving the matter an open question (literally with a question mark). This specimen appears to be made of copper, hence an as, but the borderline dupondius weight of 10.48g does not clear things up. A puzzling coin type indeed!

Fine early style and dark green patina.
1 commentsDavid Atherton12/30/20 at 12:02FlaviusDomitianus: Nice one, I regarded mine as a dupondius
cestius_gallus_black.jpg
Nero / Caius Cestius Gallus 66/67SELEUCIS and PIERIA, Antioch. Nero. AD 54-68. Æ As (30.5mm, 15.28 g, 12h).
Caius Cestius Gallus, legatus Syriae. Dated year 115 of the Caesarean Era (AD 66/7).
O: Laureate head right; coiled serpent to right. IM • NER • CLAV • CAESAR
R: ЄΠI(In the magistracy of) ΓAIOY KЄCTIO Y (Gaius Cestius) ΛNTIO (Antioch) ЄT (Year) ЄIP (P=100, I=10, E=5 ) in five lines within wreath
- McAlee 294 = Superior, (9 December 1989), lot 2827 (same dies); RPC I – Same obverse die as RPC 4309. Extremely rare, the second or third known.

Josephus lays much of the blame for the Jewish revolt at the feet of Florus, the Roman procurator of Judaea. Florus was notorious for his cruelty and greed. In 66 C.E. he demanded 17 talents from the temple treasury, using the pretense that it was needed by the Emperor. The Jews refused, ridiculing his request by taking up a mock collection for the “poor Florus.”

Florus responded by sending troops to loot and pillage the Upper-Marketplace in Jerusalem. Thousands of Jews were killed, including woman and children. Rather than bringing the city under control, Josephus reasons, “What more need be said? It was Florus who constrained us to take up war with the Romans, for we preferred to perish together rather than by degrees. The war in fact began in the second year of the procuratorship of Florus and in the twelfth of Nero's reign.”

The Sicarii, or “dagger-men,” took the fortress of Masada and killed the Roman garrison stationed there, establishing the first rebel stronghold. The fortress of Antonia was also captured and the Roman soldiers stationed there were slain. The remaining Roman holdouts surrendered under the agreement that their lives would be spared but they too were slaughtered. At the same time, the daily sacrifices for the Emperor were discontinued. A mixture of elation and fear gripped Jerusalem as they awaited the inevitable Roman response.

Gaius Cestius Gallus, Legate of Syria in 66 C.E., was the response. On Nero’s order, he assembled a force at Antioch comprised of legio XII Fulminata, detachments from the three other legions based in Syria, six cohorts of auxiliary infantry and four alae of cavalry. He also had military support from the Jewish ruler Herod Agrippa II and two other client kings, Antiochus IV of Commagene and Sohaemus of Emesa.

Within three months Gallus, with his force of over 30,000 troops, began working their way down from Galilee to Jerusalem, attacking key cities such as Chabulon, Joppa and Antipatris. Although enduring successful raids from the rebels, the Romans finally enter and set fire to the suburbs of Jerusalem as the rebels retreated to the safety of the temple fortress.

After setting fire to Bezetha, north of the temple, Gallus encamped in front of the royal palace, southwest of the temple. At that time, Josephus says he could have easily taken the city since pro-Roman Jews were ready to open the gates of the city for him. A six day delay, however, strengthened the insurgents. The zealots attacked and killed the pro-peace faction in the city, murdering their leaders, then assaulted the Romans from the wall. The advance units of the Romans employ the Testudo, overlapping their shields over themselves like the back of a tortoise, and began undermining the walls. After five days they are on the verge of success when, for an undetermined cause, Gallus called off the attack. In History of the Jews, Professor Heinrich Graetz suggests: “[Cestius Gallus] did not deem it advisable to continue the combat against heroic enthusiasts and embark on a lengthy campaign at that season, when the autumn rains would soon commence . . . and might prevent the army from receiving provisions. On that account probably he thought it more prudent to retrace his steps.” Whatever the reason, Gallus decided to abruptly leave Jerusalem.

Gallus, with evidently little battlefield experience, suffered one humiliating defeat after another during the retreat. By the battles end the losses amounted to 5,300 infantry, 480 cavalry, all the pack animals, artillery and the eagle standard of the legio XII Fulminata. With the rebels emboldened by their shocking victory, the stage is set for the Romans to return in greater force. This time, however, Nero would send general Vespasian.

Cestius Gallus died a broken man in 67 C.E. Tacitus described the outbreak of the revolt to Gallus death as follows: “the endurance of the Jews lasted till Gessius Florus was procurator. In his time the war broke out. Cestius Gallus, legate of Syria, who attempted to crush it, had to fight several battles, generally with ill-success. Cestius dying, either in the course of nature, or from vexation.” - The Histories V
3 commentsNemonater12/29/20 at 08:07FlaviusDomitianus: Great addition, congrats!
1601Hadrian_RIC_784.jpg
0784 Hadrian Aureus Roma 125-27 AD Emperor on HorseReference.
RIC 784; Strack 146;

Bust D2+

Obv. AVGVSTVS HADRIANVS
Bare head, draped and cuirassed bust viewed from side

Rev. COS III
Hadrian riding horse pacing right, raising right hand.

6.92 gr
21 mm
6h

Note.
All aurei of Hadrian from the period 125-127 AD have the obverse legend HADRIANVS AVGVSTVS with the emperor's name starting to the left of the bust. Only a small issue has this formula reversed, apparently struck from only one obverse die.
5 commentsokidoki12/28/20 at 12:47FlaviusDomitianus: Great addition, congrats!
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