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Home > Members' Coin Collection Galleries > lawrence c > Late Roman Empire 364--498 AD

JOVIAN~0.jpg
098a. JovianAugustus June 363-February 364.

Hastily made emperor by soldiers after death of Julian II. Reinstated Christianity as the official religion. Due to the situation, made a bad peace with the Sasanids. Subsequently either died or was killed while travelling.
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098a01. Jovian AE3. 18mm. Ovv: DN IOVIA-NVS PF AVG, pearl-diademed, draped, and cuirassed bust right. Rev: VOT V MVLT X in four lines across field within wreath. Mintmark BSIRM. LRBC 1623. RIC VIII Sirmium 118; Sear 19229.lawrence c
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098a02. JovianAE3. 19mm, 4.70 g. Siscia. 363-364 AD. Obv: DN IOVIA-NVS PF AVG, Pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right. Rev: VOT V MVLT X in four lines within wreath, mintmark ASISC. LRBC 1267; RIC VIII Siscia 426; Sear 19228.lawrence c
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098a03. JovianAE1. 30.2mm, 9.163 g. 1st officina, Thessalonica (Salonika, Greece) mint, 27 Jun 363 - 17 Feb 364 A.D.
Obv: D N IOVIANVS P F P P AVG (Our lord Jovianus, dutiful, fortunate, father of the coutntry, emperor), pearl diademed, draped, and cuirassed bust right. Rev: VICTORIA ROMANORVM (to Roman victory), Jovian standing facing, head right, labarum (Chi-Rho Christogram Standard) in right hand, Victory on globe in left hand offering him and Chi-Rho standard, •TESA• in exergue; rare with pearl diadem. RIC VIII Thessalonica 236 (R), SRCV V 19213, Cohen VIII 23, LRBC II 1700 var. (rosette diademed). A FORUM coin.
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VAL_I.jpg
099a. Valentinian IWestern Augustus February 364-November 375.

Pannonian. Chosen after debate among army officers. He re-split empire with his brother Valens, who took charge of the East. Valentinian ruled from Mediolanum (Milan). Fought a series of wars against barbarians. Died of stroke while negotiating with barbarians.
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099a01. Valentinian IAE3. Siscia, 367-375 AD. Obv: DN VALENTINI-ANVS PF AVG, pearl diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right. Rev: SECVRITAS-REIPVBLICAE, Victory walking left, holding wreath and palm. Star over P in left field, M in right field. Mintmark ΓSISC. RIC IX Siscia 15a, type xvii-a.lawrence c
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099a02. Valentinian ISilver Siliqua. Obv: DN VALENTINI-ANVS PF AVG, diademed draped and cuirassed bust right. Rev: VOT V MVLT X in wreath. Mintmark off flan.lawrence c
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099a03. Valentinian IAE3. 17mm, 2.61 g. Siscia mint. Struck 367-375 AD. Obv: D N VALENTINIANVS P F AVG, pearl diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right. Rev: SECVRITAS REIPVBLICAE, Victory walking left with wreath, star over F to left, M to right. Mintmark ΔSISC. Siscia
RIC IX 15a,xvi, LRBC 1489.
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099a04. Valentinian IAE3. Siscia. Obv: DN VALENTINI-ANVS PF AVG, pearl diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right. Rev: GLORIA RO-MANORVM, Emperor in military dress, walking right, head left, holding labarum, dragging captive behind him. Right field: D. Mintmark: star ΓSISC. RIC IX Siscia 14a, type xi var (unlisted officina for this fieldmark).lawrence c
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099a05. Valentinian IAE3. 18mm, 2.38 g. Siscia mint. 367-375 AD. Obv: DN VALENTINI-ANVS PF AVG, pearl diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right. Rev: GLORIA RO-MANORVM, Emperor in military dress, walking right, head left, holding labarum, dragging captive behind him. Left field: Q. Right field: K over P. Mintmark: BSISCV. RIC IX Siscia 14a, type xxix.lawrence c
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099a06. Valentinian IAE 3 (19.3 mm, 2.09 g, 6 h). Constantinople mint, Struck A.D. 364/5. D N VALENTINI-ANVS P F AVG, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right / RESTITVTOR REIP, Valentinian standing facing, head right, holding labarum and Victory on globe // CONSPA. RIC IX 20a; LRBC 2066; Agora Auc 106, Lot 196.lawrence c
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099a07. Valentinian IAE3, Siscia. DN VALENTINI-ANVS PF AVG, pearl diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right / GLORIA RO-MANORVM, Emperor in military dress, walking right, head left, holding labarum, dragging captive behind him. Right field: D. Mintmark: star BSISC. 17mm, 1.92 g. RIC IX Siscia 38a.lawrence c
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100a. ValensEastern Augustus March 364-August 378.

Brother of Valentinian. Due to abuses by Roman officials, revolt by Visigoths, with support by other tribes. In battle of Hadrianopolis, Roman army crushed and Valens killed. Body never found.
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100a01. ValensAR Siliqua. Trier mint. 367-375 AD. Obv: DN VALEN-S PF AVG, diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right. Rev: VRBS ROMA, Roma seated left, holding Victory on a globe and a sceptre. Mintmark TRPS.
RSC 109a.
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100a02. ValensAE3. 17mm, 1.85 g. Rome. Obv: DN VALEN-S PF AVG, pearl-diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right. Rev: SECVRITAS-REIPVBLICAE, Victory walking left, holding wreath and palm branch. Mintmark RPRIMA. RIC IX Rome 17b and 24b, type ix (a).lawrence c
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100a03. ValensAE3. 17mm, 2.27 g. Siscia. AD 364-367. Obv: DN VALEN-S PF AVG, pearl diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right. Rev: GLORIA RO-MANORVM, emperor walking right, holding labarum and dragging a captive behind him. Star over A in right field. Mintmark BSISC.
RIC IX Siscia 5b, type i (b); Sear 19745.
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100a04. ValensAE3. 16.1mm, 2.22 g. Obv: DN VALENS-PF AVG diademed bust right, draped and cuirassed. Rev: GLORIA RO-MANORVM, emperor walking right, holding labarum and dragging captive behind him. Mintmark SMHA. RIC IX 3clawrence c
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100a05. ValensAE3. Siscia, AD 367-370. Obv: DN VALEN-S PF AVG, diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right. Rev: SECVRITAS REIPVBLICAE, Victory walking left, holding wreath and palm, star over K in left field, Q in right field. Mintmark ASISCR. RIC 15b type xxvii(a).

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100a06. ValensAE3. Siscia, 364-367 AD. Obv: DN VALENS PF AVG, diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right. Rev: SECVRITAS REIPVBLICAE, Victory walking left, holding wreath and palm. Mintmark dot ASISC. RIC IX 7b type ii(a), Cohen 37.
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100a07. ValensAE3. Thessalonica. Obv: DN VALEN-S PF AVG, pearl-diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right. Rev: GLORIA RO-MANORVM, Emperor walking right, head left, holding labarum, dragging captive behind him. Star in left field, star over Δ in right field. Mintmark TES. RIC IX Thessalonica 26b, type xvii.lawrence c
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100a08. ValensAE3. 17mm, 2.27 g. Rome. Obv: D N VALENS P F AVG. Diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right. Rev: SECVRITAS REI PVBLICAE / R•SECVNDA. Victory advancing left with palm branch and wreath.
RIC 24b. Naumann 101, lot 863
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101a. ProcopiusUsurper September 365-May 366.

Relation of Julian, Procopius was a general who led revolt in Constantinople. He was betrayed by his officers and executed. His head was paraded through Gaul as a warning to others.
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101a01.ProcopiusAE3. 19mm, 2.27 g. Heraclea mint. AD 365-366 AD. Obv: DN PROCO-PIVS PF AVG, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust left.
Rev: REPARTIO FEL TEMP, Procopius standing facing, head right, holding labarum and resting hand on shield. Chi-Rho in upper right field. Mintmark star SMH[A?]. RIC IX Heraclea 7 var (officina); Sear 19881 var (ditto).
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101a02. ProcopiusAE2. 3.10 g., 19 mm. Constantinople. Obv: D N PROCOPIVS P F AVG. Diademed, draped and cuirassed bust left. Rev: REPARATIO FEL TEMP / CONS P •(?). Procopius standing left, head right, holding labarum and resting hand upon shield; christogram to upper right. RIC 17a.
Naumann 101, Lot 864.
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102a. GratianWestern Augustus August 367-August 383.

Son of Valentinian I, and made co-emperor at age 8. Put in charge of West in 375 at age 16. Appointed Theodosius as co-emperor, but considerable struggles between the two. Gratian campaigned against Magnus Maximus. Gratian’s troops turned against him and he was killed while fleeing.
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102a01. GratianAE3. 18mm, 2.31 g. Antioch mint. 378-383 AD. Obv: DN GRATIANVS PF AVG, pearl diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right. Rev: VIRTVS ROMANORVM, Roma seated facing, head left, holding globe and spear, Θ in left field, Φ in right field. Mintmark ANTA. RIC IX Antioch 50b.lawrence c
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102a02. GratianAE3. 17.5mm, 2.33 g. Arles mint. Obv: DN GRATIANVS AVGG AVG, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right. Rev: GLORIA NO-VI SAECVLI, Emperor standing facing, head left, holding labarum in right hand and resting left hand on shield. No fieldmarks. Mintmark TCON.
RIC IX Arles 15, type xiv(c); cf Sear (1988) 4141.
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102a03. GratianAE3. 17.2mm, 3.17 g. Antioch. AD 378-383 AD. Obv: DN GRATIA-NVS PF AVG, pearl diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right, Rev: CONCOR-DIA AVGGG, Roma, helmeted, seated facing, head left, holding globe and spear, the lower part of which is hidden by robe, left leg bare. Θ in left field, Φ over K in right field. Mintmark ANT Epsilon. RIC IX Antioch 45a.lawrence c
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102a04. GratianAE4. 13mm, 1.30 g. Cyzicus. Obv: DN GRATIA-NVS PF AVG, pearl diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right. Rev: VOT X MVLT XX within wreath. Mintmark SMKB. RIC IX Cyzicus 21a lawrence c
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102a05. GratianAE3. 17.5mm, 2.28 g. Thessalonica mint. Obv: DN GRATIANVS PF AVG, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right. Rev: GLORIA RO-MANORVM, Gratian walking right, holding labarum and dragging captive. Star in left field, star over Gamma in right field. Mintmark TES. RIC IX Thessalonica 26c, type xvii.lawrence c
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102a06. GratianAE2. 23mm, 3.70 g. Arles. 378-383 AD. Obv: DN GRATIA-NVS PF AVG, pearl diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right. Rev: REPARATIO REIPVB, Gratian standing front, head left, holding Victory on globe and raising kneeling female on left. Mintmark PCON. RIC IX Arles 20a.lawrence c
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102a07. GratianAE 3 (19.75 mm, 1.61 g, 7 h). Cyzicus mint, Struck A.D. 379-383. D N GRATIA-NVS P F AVG, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right / CONCOR-DIA AVGGG, Constantinopolis, helmeted, seated facing, head right, holding scepter and globe, right leg exposed; + // SMKΓ. RIC IX 17a; LRBC 2540 (var. cross in right field). Agora Auc 106, Lot 199.lawrence c
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102a09. GratianAE2 (23 mm, 5.55 g). D N GRATIA-NVS P F AVG, helmeted, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right holding spear and shield / GLORIA ROMANORVM, emperor standing left on prow of galley, holding labarum, Victory seated at the helm, wreath to left, mintmark ANTB. Agora Auc (2023), Lot 531.lawrence c
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102a10. GratianAE2. Siscia mint. D N GRATIA-NVS P F AVG, pearl diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right / REPARATIO REIPVB, Gratian standing front, looking left, holding Victory on globe and raising kneeling, turreted woman. Mintmark BSISC. 22 mm, 4.71 g. RIC 26a. Tiber Auction 4, Lot 442.lawrence c
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103a. Valentinian IIEmperor November 375-May 392.

Son of Valentinian I. Proclaimed emperor by officers at age 4 on death of father. Remained junior augustus in West under Gratian, and the East was governed by his uncle Valens until 378 and Theodosius I from 379. When Gratian was killed in 383, Valentinian II established his court in Mediolanum. In 387, Maximus invaded Italy, and Valentinian fled to Theodosius’s court. After Theodosius defeated Maximus, Valentinian was re-installed in the West. However, Valentinian soon found himself struggling to break free from the control of his magister militum Arbogast. In 392, Valentinian was discovered hanged in his room, either suicide or murder.
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103a01. Valentinian IIAE3. 17.9mm, 3.22 g. Antioch mint. Obv: DN VALENTINIANVS IVN PF AVG, pearl diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right. Rev: VRBS-ROMA, Roma, helmeted, seated left on cuirass, holding Victory on globe and spear. Star in right field. Mintmark ANTB. RIC IX Antioch 51 type 1. A FORUM coin.lawrence c
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103a02. Valentinian IIAE4. 13.5 mm, 1.11 g. Obv: DN VALENTINI-ANVS PF AVG, diademed draped and cuirassed bust right. Rev: VICTOR-IA AVGGG, Victory walking left, holding wreath and palm. Mintmark ASIS. Cohen 46; RIC IX Siscia 39a; Sear 20357.lawrence c
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103a03. Valentinian IIAE3. 19mm, 2.15 g. Aquileia. Obv: DN VALENTINIA-NVS PF AVG, pearl diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right. Rev: SECVRITAS-REIPVBLICAE, Victory walking left holding wreath and palm. Star in left field, dot in right field. Mintmark SMAQS. RIC IX Aquileia 18c, type xix(b).lawrence c
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103a04. Valentinian IIAE4. 13.1mm, 1.43 g. Thessalonica, 388-393 AD. Obv: DN VALENTINIANVS PF AVG, pearl diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right. Rev: SALVS REI-PVBLICAE, Victory walking left, holding trophy on shoulder and dragging captive behind her. Chi-Rho in left field. Mintmark TESA. RIC IX Thessalonica 65a.lawrence c
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103a05. Valentinian IIAE2. 23mm, 3.52 g. Heraclea, 375-383 AD. Obv: DN VALENTINIANVS PF AVG, pearl diademed, helmeted, draped and cuirassed bust right, holding spear and shield. Rev: GLORIA ROMANORVM, emperor standing left, head right, on ship, raising right hand, Victory seated at helm. O in left field.Mintmark SMHB. RIC IX Heraclea 11b; Sear 20258. Apparent variant with O in field.lawrence c
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103a06. Valentinian IIAE2. 22mm, 4.55 g. Arles, 378-83 A.D. Obv: DN VALENTINIANVS IVN PF AVG, pearl diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right. Rev: REPARATIO REIPVB, Emperor standing facing, raising kneeling turreted woman and holding Victory on globe. Mintmark SCON. RIC IX Arles 20c; Sear 20271.
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103a07. Valentinian IIAE4. 12mm, 0.97 g. Thessalonica. 384-388. Obv: DN VALENTINIANVS PF AVG, diademed, draped, and cuirassed bust right. Rev: GLORIA REIPVBLICAE, campgate with two turrets; A in left field. Mintmark TES. RIC IX Thessalonica 62a; Sear 20340.lawrence c
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103a08. Valentinian IIAE4. 13mm, 1.20 g. Rome mint. 430-437 AD. Obv: DN VALENTINIANUS PF AVG Bust right, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed. Rev: VICTORIA AVGG Two Victories winged, draped, facing each other, holding wreath between them. S above, RM in exergue. RIC 2132.

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103a09. Valentinian IIAE2 (21 mm, 4.57 g). DN VALENTINIANVS PF AVG, rosette-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right / VIRTVS EXERCITI, emperor standing right holding standard and globe, left foot on seated captive,. Mintmark ANTΓ. RIC IX Antioch 63b; Sear 20286. Agora Auc 2 (2023), Lot 532.lawrence c
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104a. Theodosius IEastern Augustus 379-395

Of Spanish origin. A very successful general. Named co-emperor by Gratian out of necessity and who had a very complicated relationship with the other rulers. Briefly reunited both the Eastern and Western empires. Died of disease at age 50.
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104a01. Theodosius IAE2. 22mm, 5.44 g. Obv: DN THEODOSIVS PF AVG, rosette-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right. Rev: GLORIA ROMANORVM, emperor standing facing, head right, holding standard and globe. Mintmark ANTA.
RIC 68b.
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104a02. Theodosius IAE4. 11mm, 1.08 g. Uncertain mint. Obv: DN THEODO-SIVS PF AVG, pearl diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right. Rev: SALVS REI-PVBLICAE, Victory walking left, trophy on shoulder, dragging captive behind her. Cross in left field. Mintmark off flan. Similar to RIC IX Antioch 67b lawrence c
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104a03. Theodosius IAE2. 22mm, 5.78 g. 383-388 AD, Cyzicus. Obv: DN THEODO-SIVS PF AVG, pearl-diademed, helmeted, draped and cuirassed bust right, shield in left hand, spear pointing forward in right hand. Rev: GLORIA ROMANORVM, emperor standing facing in galley sailing left piloted by Victory, head right, right hand raised, T in left field. Mintmark SMKΓ. RIC 23.lawrence c
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104a04. Theodosius IAE4. 14mm, 0.89 g. Obv: DN THEODO-SIVS PF AVG, pearl diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right. Rev: VICTOR-IA AVGGG, Victory walking left, holding wreath. Mintmark BSIS. RIC 39b, LRBC 1576.lawrence c
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104a05. Theodosius IAE2. 22.5mm, 4.24 g. AD 379-383. Constantinople mint.
Obv: DN THEODOSIVS PF AVG, helmeted, diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, holding spear and shield. Rev: GLORIA ROMANORVM, Emperor standing left on galley piloted by Victory, T in left field. Mintmark CONB. RIC IX Constantinople 52c; Sear 20478.
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104a06. Theodosius IAE4. 11mm, 1.25 g. Thessalonica mint. 383-388 AD. Obv: DN THEODO-SIVS PF AVG, pearl diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right. Rev: GLORIA REI-PVBLICE, campgate, 2 turrets, 5 layers, star above, no doors, B in left field. Mintmark TES. RIC IX 62blawrence c
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104a07. Theodosius IAE4. 13.5mm, 1.30 g. Antioch mint. 383-392 AD. Obv: DN THEODO-SIVS PF AVG, pearl diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right.
Rev: SALVS REI-PVBLICAE, Victory walking left, trophy on shoulder, dragging captive behind her. Chi-Rho in left field. Mintmark ANTΔ.
RIC IX Antioch 67b and 70a (identical).
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104a08. Theodosius IAE3. 19mm, 2.02 g. Constantinople mint. Obv: DN THEODOSIVS PF AVG, pearl diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right. Rev: CONCOR-DIA AVGGG, Constantinopolis seated front, looking left, holding globe and sceptre. O in left field. Mintmark CONSB. RIC IX Constantinople 57d; Cohen 5.lawrence c
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104a10. Theodosius IAE4. 13mm, 1.45 g. Antioch mint. 383-392 AD. Obv: DN THEODO-SIVS PF AVG, pearl diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right. Rev: SALVS REI-PVBLICAE, Victory walking left, trophy on shoulder, dragging captive behind her. Chi-Rho in left field. Mintmark ANTΔ. RIC IX Antioch 67b and 70a (identical).lawrence c
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104a12. Theodosius IAR Siliqua. 8.5mm (clipped), 1.21 g. AD 379-395. Uncertain mint.
Obv: DN THEODOSIVS PF AVG, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right. Rev: CONCORDIA AVGGG, Concordia, turreted, seated facing on throne, looking right, right foot on prow, holding sceptre and cornucopiae. Mintmark off flan. Similar to RIC IX Aquileia 25; RSC 4c; Sear 20448.
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104a13. Theodosius IAE2/ 22mm, 4.02 g. Aquileia, 379-383 AD. Obv: DN THEODOSIVS PF AVG, pearl diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right. Rev: REPARATIO REIPVB, emperor standing , head left, raising kneeling turreted woman and holding Victory on a globe. Mintmark SMAQP. RIC IX Aquileia 30D, Cohen 27.
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104a14. Theodosius IAE2 (21.9 mm, 4.73 g, 1 h). Cyzicus mint, struck A.D. 383-386. D N THEODOSIVS P F AVG, diademed, draped and cuirassed bust of Theodosius I right / GLORIA ROMANORVM, Theodosius in military garb standing facing, head right, holding labarum and globe // SMKB. RIC IX 14c; LRBC 2546. Agora Auction 102, Lot 240.lawrence c
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104a15. Theodosius IAe3. AD 384-387. DN THEODO-SIVS PF AVG, pearl diademed bust right, draped and cuirassed / GLORIA RO MANORVM, Emperor standing right with head turned left, holding hair of bound and kneeling captive and banner with Chi-Rho on it. Mintmark Symbol-BSISC. 18mm, 2.13 g. RIC38b.lawrence c
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104a16. Theodosius IÆ2. AD 383-388. 23.86 mm., 5.31 g. Obverse: DN THEODO-SIVS P F AVG, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right. Reverse: VIRTVS E-XERCITI, emperor standing right, holding labarum and globe, foot on seated captive, palm branch in left field; SMNΔ in exergue. RIC IX 44b Nicomedia. lawrence c
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104b. Aelia FlaccillaWife of Theodosius I and mother of Arcadius and Honorius.
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104b01. Aelia FlaccillaAE4. 12mm, 0.75 g. Antioch mint. AD 383-388. Obv: AEL FLAC-CILLA AVG, diademed and draped bust right. Rev: SALVS REI-PVBLICAE, Victory seated right, inscribing Chi-Rho onto shield set on column. Mintmark AN Epsilon. RIC IX Antioch 64; Sear 20628.lawrence c
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104b02. Aelia FlacillaAE2. 24mm, 4.19 g. Thessalonica mint. 383-388 AD. Obv: AEL FLAC-CILLA AVG, draped bust right with elaborate headdress, necklace and mantle. Rev: SALVS REI-PVBLICAE, Empress standing facing, head right, hands crossed on breast. Cross in right field. Star in left field. Mintmark dot SMHA. RIC IX Heraclea 25.2. A FORUM coin.lawrence c
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105a. Magnus MaximusOf Spanish descent, Maximus became a very successful general. In 383, as commander of Britain, he tried to usurp Gratian. After negotiations with emperor Theodosius I, he was made emperor in Britannia and Gaul the next year while Gratian's brother Valentinian II retained Italy, Pannonia, Hispania, and Africa. In 387, Maximus invaded Italy, resulting in his defeat by Theodosius I at the Battle of the Save in 388. He then was beheaded. Maximus later featured prominently in both Welsh folklore and in literature.lawrence c
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105a01. Magnus MaximusAE2. 23.5mm, 5.03 g. Arles mint. Obv: D N MAG MAXIMVS P F AVG, pearl-diademed, draped & cuirassed bust right. Rev: REPARATIO-REIPVB, emperor standing left, holding Victory on globe and raising kneeling, turreted woman. Mintmark PCON. RIC IX Arles 26a; Sear 20650.lawrence c
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105a02. Magnus MaximusAE2. 23.5mm, 5.03 g. Arles mint. Obv: D N MAG MAXIMVS P F AVG, pearl-diademed, draped & cuirassed bust right. Rev: REPARATIO-REIPVB, emperor standing left, holding Victory on globe and raising kneeling, turreted woman. Mintmark PCON. RIC IX Arles 26a; Sear 20650.lawrence c
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105a03. Magnus MaximusAE4. 11.5mm, 1.47 g. Aquileia mint. 387-388 AD. Obv: DN MAG MA-XIMVS PF AVG, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right.
Rev: Campgate with six rows, two beacons, star above, no doors. Mintmark SMAQS. RIC IX Aquileia 55a; Sear 20657.
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105a04. Magnus MaximusAE4. Arles as Constantina. DN MAG MAXI_MVS P F AVG, pearl-diademed, draped & cuirassed bust right / SPES ROMANORVM, campgate , star above. Mintmark [?]CON. RIC IX Arles 29alawrence c
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105b. Flavius VictorSon of Magnus Maximus, and co-emperor May 387 - August 388. He was a child at the time. When Magnus invaded Italy in 387, Flavius Victor was left in Gaul for his safety, but he was executed by the Frankish Magister Militum Arbogastes by order of Theodosius.lawrence c
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105b01. Flavius VictorAR Siliqua. 11.8mm (clipped), .79 g. Mediolanum (Milan) mint.
Obv: D N FL VICTOR P F AVG, pearl-diademed, draped & cuirassed bust right. Rev: VIRTVS ROMANORVM, Roma seated left, holding globe in right hand, reversed spear in left. Mintmark MDPS. RIC IX Milan 19b; RSC 6Ac; Sear (1988) 4210. A FORUM coin.
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106a. EugeniusWestern Augustus August 392 - September 394

After murder or suicide of Valentinian II, Arbogastes ruled West for about three months. He then unilaterally named Eugenius, a former teacher, as Emperor. In a war with Theodosius, Arbogastes and Eugenius lost, and Eugenius was executed and Arbogastes committed suicide.
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106a01. EugeniusAR Siliqua. 19mm (clipped), .84 g. Obv: DN EVGENIVS PF AVG, diademed, draped bust right. Rev: VIRTVS ROMANORVM, Roma seated left on cuirass. Mintmark MDPS. RIC IX 32c; RSC 14b; Sear 20689.lawrence c
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106a02. EugeniusAe 4. Uncertain mint. Obv: D N EVGENIVS P F AVG. Diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right. Rev: Victory advancing left, holding wreath and palm frond. 11mm, 1.01 g. Cf. RIC 59 (Aquileia). Naumann Auc 111, Lot 1022.
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107a. ArcadiusEastern Augustus
Co-Augustus under Theodosius January 383- January 395
Sole reign in East January 395 - May 408.

Named co-emperor at age 5 with father Theodosius. Made emperor of East, with capital at Constantinople. Age 17 when Theodosius died. Very weak ruler, with most power exercised by his wife and ministers.
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107a001. ArcadiusAE2 (21 mm, 4.69 g). Antioch mint. DN ARCADIVS P F AVG, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, holding spear and shield, hand of God above / GLORIA ROMANORVM, emperor standing facing holding labarum and resting left hand on shield; kneeling captive to left; cross to left. T in right field. Mintmark star ANTS. RIC IX Antioch 41a. Agora Auc 2 (2023), Lot 539.

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107a01. ArcadiusAE2. Heraclea (Marmara Ereglisi, Turkey) mint. 5.173g. 22.0mm. Obverse D N ARCADIVS P F AVG, pearl diademed, draped, and cuirassed bust right, spear in right hand, shield on left arm, hand of God above offering diadem; reverse GLORIA ROMANORVM (glory of the Romans), emperor standing facing, head left, labarum in right hand, resting left hand on grounded shield at side, captive kneeling right on left, SMHA in exergue. RIC IX Heraclea 12, LRBC II 1955. From the Errett Bishop Collection. A FORUM coin.lawrence c
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107a02. ArcadiusAE2. 22.6mm, 4.68 g. 3rd officina, Nicomedia (Izmit, Turkey) 25 Aug 383 - 28 Aug 388 A.D. Obv: D N ARCADIVS P F AVG, pearl-diademed, draped, and cuirassed bust right. Rev: VIRTVS EXERCITI (courage of the army), emperor standing right, left foot on captive, vexillum behind in right, globe in left hand, SMNΓ in exergue. RIC IX Nicomedia 44(c)2. A FORUM coin.lawrence c
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107a03. ArcadiusAE4 of Antioch. AD 395-401. Obv: DN ARCADIVS PF AVG, pearl-diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right. Rev: VIRTVS-EXERCITI, emperor standing left, head right, holding spear, resting left hand on shield. Victory crowns him with a wreath held in her right hand. Mintmark ANTA. RIC X 70; Sear 20832lawrence c
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107a04. ArcadiusAE3. 18mm, 2.19 g. Constantinople, AD 395-401. Obv: D N ARCADI-VS P F AVG, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right. Rev: VIRTVS EXERCITI, Emperor standing front and holding spear and resting hand on shield, with head turned right while Victory crowns him with wreath. Mintmark CONS[?]. RIC X 60, LRBC 2205.lawrence c
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107a05. ArcadiusAE4. 14mm, 1.69 g. Constantinople. 392-395 AD. Obv: DN ARCADI-VS PF AVG, pearl-diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right. Rev: GLORIA-ROMANORVM, emperor on horseback trotting right, horse has one foreleg off the ground. Mintmark CONS gamma. RIC IX Constantinople 89b var (officina).lawrence c
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107a06. ArcadiusAE3. 17mm, 2.39 g. Cyzicus mint. 401-403 AD. Obv: D N ARCADIVS P F AVG, helmeted, diademed and cuirassed bust facing, holding spear and shield. Rev: CONCORDIA AVGG, Constantinopolis seated facing, head right, holding Victory on globe and sceptre, right foot on stern of a galley. Mintmark SMKA. RIC X 94.lawrence c
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107a07. ArcadiusAE4. 12mm, 1.36 g. Obv: D N ARCADIVS P F AVG, pearl-diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right. Rev: SALVS REI-PVBLICAE, Victory walking left holding trophy over right shoulder and dragging captive. Chi-Rho in left field. Mintmark off flan.lawrence c
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107a08. ArcadiusAE4. 12mm, 1.40 g. Obv: D N ARCADIVS P F AVG, pearl-diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right. Rev: SALVS REI-PVBLICAE, Victory walking left holding trophy over right shoulder and dragging captive. Chi-Rho in left field. Mintmark ANT Γ. RIC IX 67d.

Coin Note: Partially stripped patina.
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107a09. ArcadiusAE3. 16mm, 2.33 g. Obv: DN ARCADI-VS PF AVG, helmeted bust facing, spear across shoulder, holding shield decorated with cross. Rev: CONCORDIA AVGG, Constantinopolis enthroned facing, foot on prow, head right, holding sceptre. and Victory on globe. Mintmark ANTΓ. RIC IX 97.lawrence c
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107a10. ArcadiusAE2. 20mm, 4.72 g. Heraclea mint. 392-395 AD. Obv: D N ARCADIVS P F AVG, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right. Rev: GLORIA ROMANORVM, Emperor standing to the front, head right, holding labarum and globe. No field marks. Mintmark SMHB. RIC IX 27b.lawrence c
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107a11. ArcadiusAE4. 12mm, 1.36 g. Obv: D N ARCADIVS P F AVG, pearl-diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right. Rev: SALVS REI-PVBLICAE, Victory walking left holding trophy over right shoulder and dragging captive. Chi-Rho in left field. Mintmark off flan.lawrence c
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107a12. ArcadiusAe4. Heraclea. Obv: D N ARCADIVS P F AVG. Diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right. Rev: SALVS REI PVBLICAE / SMHΔ.
Victory advancing left with trophy and dragging captive. RIC 26c. 1.41 g., 14 mm. Naumann Auc 113, Lot 865.
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107b. EudoxiaAelia Eudoxia. Wife of Arcadius. Daughter of Frankish general. She controlled Arcadius during much of his reign. Died 404. Very pious Christian who influenced Arcadius in his religious edicts.lawrence c
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107b01. Aelia EudoxiaAE 3. Antioch mint, A.D. 402-4. 16.24 mm, 2.93 g, 5 h
Obv:AEL EVDO-XIA AVG, Diademed and draped bust of Eudoxia right, wearing necklace; above her head the Manus Dei (Hand of God) holds a diadem / [SA]LVS REI PVBLICAE. Rev: , Victory seated right, inscribing Chi-Rho Christogram on shield set on cippus; // [A]NTΓ.
RIC X 104 ; LRBC 2800.
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107b02. Aelia EudoxiaAE3 18mm, 2.18g. Constantinople mint. Obv: AEL EVDO-XIA AVG, diademed draped bust right being crowned by hand of god.
Rev: Victory seated right, supporting shield on column inscribed with chi-rho; mintmark CONSA. RIC X Constantinople 101; Sear 20892.
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107b03. Aelia EudoxiaAE3/4. 16.5mm, 3.68 g. Constantinople mint. Obv: AEL EVDOXIA AVG, diademed draped bust right, crowned by Hand of God. Rev: GLORIA ROMANORVM, empress seated facing on throne, hands folded, being crowned by hand of god, cross to left. Mintmark CON[?]. RIC X Constantinople 78 or 79.lawrence c
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