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319. ProbusObv:– IMP PROBVS AVG, Radiate, cuirassed bust right
Rev:– VICTORIA GERM, Trophy between two captives
Minted in Rome (R Crescent A in exe) Emission 4 Officina 1. A.D. 279
Reference(s) – RIC 222 Bust type F
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319. ProbusObv:– IMP PROBVS P F AVG, Radiate, cuirassed bust right
Rev:– PAX AVGVSTI, Pax standing left holding olive branch in right and transverse scepter in left
Minted in Siscia (Q in right field, XXI in exe) Emission 7 Officina 4. A.D. 280
Reference:– RIC 713 Bust type F
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319. ProbusProbus - RIC 223 - Bust type F (Rome) (R Thunderbolt A) – 58 views
Obv:– PROBVS P F AVG, Radiate, cuirassed bust right
Rev:– VICTORIA GERM, Trophy between two captives
Minted in Rome (R Thunderbolt A in exe) Emission 6 Officina 1. A.D. 281
Reference(s) – RIC 223 Bust type F
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319. ProbusMarcus Aurelius Probus (c. 232–September/October, 282), Roman Emperor (276–282), was a native of Sirmium in Pannonia.
Siscia 651
Antoninianus
IMP C M AVR PROBVS AVG
Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
CONCORD MILIT
Concordia greeting Probus
V//XXI
RIC 651
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319. ProbusProbus
Obv:- IMP C M AVR PROBVS P AVG, Radiate, helmeted, cuirassed bust left, holding spear and shield.
Rev:- PROVIDENT AVG, Providentia standing left, holding globe and sceptre.
Minted in Siscia _ | V /XXI
RIC V Pt 2 723 Bust type G, Alföldi type 53, n° 49
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319. ProbusRIC 878 Bust Type Cecoli
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319. ProbusProbus
6 views
Probus. 276-282 AD. Antoninianus. Cyzicus mint.
IMP C M AVR PROBVS P F AVG, radiate bust left, wearing imperial mantle
and holding eagle-tipped sceptre /
SO-LI INVICT-O, Sol, head
left, in spread quadriga facing; CR/XXIT.
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319. ProbusOBV.: IMP PROBVS P F AVG
Radiate bust left in imperial mantle, holding sceptre surmounted by eagle.
REV.: SOLI INVICTO
Sol in quadriga riding left, holding globe and whip.
Mintmark: / R thunderbolt Gamma
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319. ProbusProbus AE Antoninianus. Siscia, 280 AD. IMP C PROBVS P F AVG, radiate cuirassed bust right / ORIGINI AVG, she-Wolf standing right, feeding Romulus and Remus, XXIT in ex. Cohen 394. Ric 703
Very uncleaned.
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319. ProbusAt an early age he entered the army, where he distinguished himself under the emperors Valerian, Aurelian and Tacitus. He was appointed governor of the East by the emperor Tacitus, at whose death he was immediately proclaimed his successor by the soldiers. Florianus, who had claimed to succeed his half-brother Tacitus, was put to death by his own troops, and the Senate eagerly ratified the choice of the army. The reign of Probus was mainly spent in successful wars by which he re-established the security of all the frontiers, the most important of these operations being directed to clearing Gaul of German invaders.
Probus had also put down three usurpers, Saturninus, Proculus and Bonosus. One of his principles was never to allow the soldiers to be idle, and to employ them in time of peace on useful works, such as the planting of vineyards in Gaul, Pannonia and other districts. This increase of duties was naturally unpopular, and while the emperor was urging on the draining of the marshes of his native place he was attacked and slain by his own soldiers. Scarcely any emperor has left behind him so good a reputation; his death was mourned alike by senate and people, and even the soldiers repented and raised a monument in his honour.
Obv:– IMP C PROBVS P F AVG, Radiate, cuirassed bust right
Rev:– RESTITVT ORBIS, Female standing right, presenting wreath to emperor standing left, holding globe and sceptre
Minted in Siscia (* in centre field, XXIQ in exe) Emission 5 Officina 4. A.D. 278
Reference:– RIC 733 Bust type F
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319. ProbusAntoninianus
IMP PROBVS PF AVG
Radiate, cuirassed bust right
FIDES MILITVM
Fides standing left holding two standards
Rome, R thunderbolt E
RIC - 169ecoli
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319. ProbusObv– IMP C M AVR PROBVS P F AVG, Radiate bust left in imperial mantle, holding sceptre surmounted by eagle
Rev– VIRTVS PROBI AVG, Mars advancing right, holding a trophy and spear
Minted in Siscia (XXIVI) Emission 4 Officina 6. A.D. 277
Reference:– Alföldi type 96, n° 182. RIC 810 Bust Type Hecoli
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319. ProbusObv:- IMP C PROBVS P F AVG , Radiate, cuirassed bust right.
Rev:- PAX AVG, Pax standing left, holding olive-branch and sceptre
Minted in Siscia (_ | VI / XXI). Emission 7, A.D. 280
References:- RIC 706 Bust Type F; Alföldi type 41, n° 22
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319. ProbusObv:– IMP C M AVR PROBVS P F AVG, Radiate, helmeted, cuirassed bust l., holding spear and shield
Rev:– VIRTVS PROBI AVG, Emperor riding left, right hand raised, left holding sceptre; at foot, captive
Minted in Cyzicus (∆ in centre field, XXIMC in exe) Emission 4 Officina 4. A.D. 281.
Reference:– RIC 913 Bust type Gecoli
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319. ProbusOBV.: IMP PROBVS AVG
Radiate, cuirassed bust right.
REV.: ROMAE AETER
Roma seated in temple, holding Victory and sceptre.
Mintmark: // R star A
3rd emission of Rome, 278 CE.ecoli
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319. Probus FIDES MILITVMProbus FIDES MILITVM
Antoninianus
IMP PROBVS PF AVG
Radiate, cuirassed bust right
FIDES MILITVM
Fides standing left holding two standards
Rome, R thunderbolt E
RIC - 169
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319. Probus Victory advancingObv:– PROBVS P F AVG, Radiate, cuirassed bust right
Rev:– VICTORIA AVG, Victory advancing left, holding wreath and trophy
Minted in Rome (//RTS) Emission 7 Officina 6. A.D. 282
Reference:– RIC 215 Bust type Fecoli
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320. CarusSMSXXI expands to SACRA MONETA SISCIENSIS (HOLY MONEY OF SISCIA) + XXI which is the "value mark" of antoniniani after Aurelian's monetary reform of 274 CE.
RIC V-II 111 Recoli
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CarinusFelicitas was the goddess or personification of good luck and success. She played an important role in Rome's state religion during the empire, and was frequently portrayed on coins. She was very closely associated with the imperial family.
Felicitas was unknown before the mid-2nd century BC, when a temple was dedicated to her in the Velabrum in the Campus Martius by Lucius Licinius Lucullus, using booty from his 151–150 BC campaign in Spain. The temple was destroyed by a fire during the reign of Claudius and was never rebuilt.
Another temple in Rome was planned by Julius Caesar and was erected after his death by Marcus Aemilius Lepidus on the site of the Curia Hostilia, which had been restored by Lucius Cornelius Sulla but demolished by Caesar in 44 BC. This temple no longer existed by the time of Hadrian, and its site probably lies under the church of Saints Luca and Martina.
The word felicitas, "luck", is also the source of the word and name felicity.
Carinus Billon Antoninianus. IMP CARINVS P F AVG, radiate, draped & cuirassed bust right / FELICIT PVBLICA, Felicitas standing left with cauduceus, leaning on column, TXXI in ex. RIC 295, Cohen 24.
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NumerianRIC V-2, 410 c
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