1. The Reign of Vespasian - Imperial Coins
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RIC 1058 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.21g
Rome mint, 79 AD
Obv: IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG; Head of Vespasian, laureate, l.
Rev: TR - POT X COS VIIII; Capricorn l. : below, globe
RIC 1058 (C). BMC 251. RSC 554. BNC 219.
Ex Harlan J. Berk BBS 138, 1 June 2004, lot 224.
A denarius from Vespasian's last issue struck before his death in June 79. It copies an Augustan reverse design featuring Capricorn his natal sign.
The globe under the Capricorn is normally cross-hatched. Rare and unusual with curving latitudinal lines.David Atherton
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RIC 0546 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.50g
Rome mint, 73 AD
Obv: IMP CAES VESP AVG CENS; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: PONTIF MAXIM; Vespasian, togate, seated r., feet on stool, holding vertical sceptre in r. hand and branch in l.
RIC 546 (C3). BMC 98. RSC 387. BNC 86.
Acquired from Pars Coins, March 2004.
A reverse that echoes the 'Tibute penny' of Tiberius. Vespasian as 'peace bringer'.
One of my favorite reverse types, here in excellent condition. The detail on the toga is magnificent.David Atherton
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RIC 1555 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.30g
Antioch Mint, 72-73 AD
Obv: IMP CAES VESP AVG P M COS IIII; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: NEP RED; Neptune, naked, standing l., r. foot on globe, r. knee bent, holding acrostolium in r. hand, which rests on r. knee, and vertical sceptre in l. hand
RIC 1555 (C). BMC 506. RSC, 274. RPC 1928 (9 spec.). BNC 54.
Acquired from Nemesis, ANA Pittsburgh, August 2004.
An Antiochene denarius featuring Neptune as 'home-bringer' - copying a Rome mint type from 70. It was issued to symbolise the safe return of Vespasian over the seas after the Civil War.
A wonderful coin in excellent condition. I quite like the Antioch denarii, and this one is a good example why!David Atherton
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RIC 0029 Vespasian (1)AR Denarius, 3.39g
Rome Mint, January - June 70 AD
Obv: IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: COS ITER TR POT; Pax, draped, seated l., holding branch extended in r. hand and winged caduceus in l.
RIC 29 (C3). BMC 26. RSC 94h. BNC 18.
Acquired from Hail Cesare, eBay, August 2004.
The seated Pax was likely struck in such vast numbers so early in Vespasian's reign as a propaganda type to help heal the many wounds after a devastating Civil War and the rebellions in Batavia and Judaea. The restoration of the Roman World was a major theme of the fledgling Flavian dynasty. The coinage announced 'all would be well'.
A pleasing coin of a common type.David Atherton
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RIC 0848 Vespasian (1)AR Denarius, 3.29g
Rome mint, 76 AD
Obv: IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG; Head of Vespasian, laureate, l.
Rev: COS VII across field; Eagle head l. standing on thunderbolt, on Altar. Very uncommon with thunderbolt showing.
RIC 848 (C). BMC 184. RSC 120. BNC 154.
Acquired from Bart Lewis, February 2004.
The BMCR speculates this reverse commemorates the passing of Mucianus 'the Emperor-maker', the former governor of Syria who helped Vespasian come to power. The eagle is a symbol of the afterlife.
A left facing bust of this type which is a bit scarcer than the right facing one.David Atherton
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RIC 0850 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.44g
Rome Mint, 76 AD
Obv: IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG; Head of Vespasian, laureate, l.
Rev: IOVIS CVSTOS; Jupiter, bearded, naked, standing facing, sacrificing out of patera in r. hand over low garland altar and holding long vertical sceptre in l.
RIC 850 (R2). BMC 279. RSC 554. BNC -.
Acquired from Atlantis, August 2004.
Rare left facing portrait variety of the standing Jupiter type.David Atherton
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RIC 0362 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.42g
Rome Mint, 72-73 AD
Obv: IMP CAES VESP A-VG P M COS IIII; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: VICTORIA AVGVSTI; Victory, draped, advancing r., holding palm over l. shoulder in l. hand and with r. about to place wreath on a standard set in ground on r.
RIC 362 (C2). BMC 74. RSC 618. BNC 60.
Acquired from Incitatus Coins, July 2004.
A coin which is considered by some as part of Vespasian's IVDAEA CAPTA series. Here Victory is placing a wreath on a military standard, 'Victory crowning the successful arms of Rome'. The type can be better interpreted as a general 'Victory' type.
One of my favorite coins.David Atherton
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RIC 0983 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.14g
Rome mint, 77-78 AD
Obv: CAESAR - VESPASIANVS AVG; Head of Vespasian, laureate, l.
Rev: IMP XIX in ex.; Sow l., with three young
RIC 983 (C). BMC 214. RSC 214. BNC 189.
Acquired from Glenn W. Woods, February 2005.
A 'rustic idyll' reverse that is part of an agrarian themed issue of types struck in 77-78. Peace and prosperity was the dominant theme here. One (far-fetched?) theory puts forward the idea that the sow and piglets represents the X legion based in Judaea because the pig was their legionary symbol. I believe this is stretching a connection too much.
Artistically rendered and very pleasing to the eye with nice toning.David Atherton
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RIC 0513 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.19g
Rome Mint, 73 AD
Obv: IMP CAES VESP AVG CEN; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: SALVS AVG; Salus, draped, seated l., holding patera in extended r. hand. l. arm at side.
RIC 513 (C2). BMC 105. RSC 431. BNC 90.
Ex Ancient Auction House, eBay, February 2005.
Mattingly in BMCRE II credits this reverse to the safety of the emperor, a possibility that a recent plot had been thwarted.
A new hoard coin in excellent condition and struck on a large flan. David Atherton
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RIC 0019 Vespasian (1)AR Denarius, 3.17g
Rome mint, January - June 70 AD
Obv: IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: COS ITER FORT RED; Fortuna, draped, standing l.,setting r. hand on prow and holding cornucopiae in l. hand
RIC 19 (C). BMC 7. RSC 84. BNC 7.
Acquired from Beast Coins, March 2005.
A reverse type that wishes for a safe return of the new emperor Vespasian back to Rome after the end of the Civil war. Fortuna's hand resting on a prow is quite appropriate.
A nice coin marred only by the slightly off center obverse. The die cutters were still finding it difficult to come up with a portrait of the new emperor.David Atherton
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RIC 0772 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.40g
Rome Mint, 75 AD
Obv: IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: PON MAX TR P COS VI; Pax, bare to the waist, seated l., holding branch extended in r. hand, l. hand on lap
RIC 772 (C3). BMC 161. RSC 366. BNC 139.
Acquired from Old Roman Coins, March 2003.
One of Vespasian's most common Pax types continuing a major theme in his coinage of peace and prosperity, courtesy of the Flavian house. Probably the most common denarius type struck for Vespasian.
This coin has sentimental value for being the first Flavian denarius I ever purchased. A nice one at that too.David Atherton
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RIC 1431 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.39g
Ephesus Mint, 71 AD
Obv: IMP CAESAR VESPAS AVG COS III TR P P P; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: PACI AVGVSTAE; Victory, draped, advancing r., holding wreath extended in r. hand and palm over l. shoulder. EPHE lower r.
RIC 1431 (C). BMC 457. RSC 276. RPC 833 (14 spec.). BNC 352.
Ex Paganecoins, eBay, c. 2005.David Atherton
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RIC 0841 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.60g
Rome Mint, 76 AD
Obv: IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: COS VII (high in field); Cow stg. r.
RIC 841 (C). BMC 177. RSC 118. BNC 153.
Acquired from Old Roman Coins, March 2004.
A reverse that may be part of Vespasian's agrarian series promoting the agricultural productivity of Italia and his responsibility for it (a sacrificial cow?). Alternatively, Mattingly has conjectured the reverse depicts the famous 'Cow of Myron' that was placed in the Temple of Peace. With many specimens of the type the sex is of the animal is unclear. This one appears to be a cow.
A denarius in good condition and no major flaws. A welcomed addition to the collection.David Atherton
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RIC 0937 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.50g
Rome Mint, 77-78 AD
Obv: IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: COS VIII; Mars, helmeted, naked except for cloak, fastened with belt(?)round waist, standing l., holding spear slanting upwards l. in r. hand and trophy on l. shoulder in l.
RIC 937 (C2). BMC 200. RSC 125. BNC 177.
Acquired from Old Roman Coins, April 2003.
A 'Mars triumphant' type which copies a famous reverse from the republican past struck by L. Valerius Flaccus circa 108 B.C.
David Atherton
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RIC 0981 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.40g
Rome Mint, 77-78 AD
Obv: CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG; Head of Vespasian, laureate, l.
Rev: IMP XIX; Modius, standing on three legs, containing five ears of corn upright and two hanging over at the sides
RIC 981 (C2). BMC 218. RSC 215. BNC 192.
Acquired from Old Roman Coins, March 2004.
A reverse which promotes Vespasian's new agricultural programme. A modius was the standard measure of grain in the Roman world. Normally the left facing portrait is rarer, which were struck at a ratio of 1:10 to the right facing types. However, in this one case the left facing are much more common.
A wonderful portrait matched with a highly detailed reverse. A slightly ragged flan is only a minor detraction.David Atherton
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RIC 1433 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.30g
Ephesus Mint, 71 AD
Obv: IMP CAESAR VESPAS AVG COS III TR P P P; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: PACI ORB TERR AVG; Turreted and draped female bust, r.; below, EPHE
RIC 1433 (C). BMC 459. RSC 293. RPC 835 (14 spec.). BNC 356.
Ex Paganecoins, eBay, c. 2005.
This reverse from Asia Minor celebrates the Pax Romana Vespasian brought to the world. Perhaps the female figure is Cybele, the Great Earth Mother.
Not a coin you come across often. Very sharp and clear with some minor wear on the high points of the obverse.David Atherton
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RIC 1559 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.23g
Antioch mint, 72-73 AD
Obv: IMP CAES VESP AVG P M COS IIII; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: No legend. Vespasian laureate, standing in triumphal quadriga, r., horses pacing, holding branch in r. hand and sceptre in l.
RIC 1559 (C). BMC 512. RSC 643. RPC 1931 (9 spec.). BNC 320. Hendin 1491 corr. (obv. legend).
Acquired from Pegasi, May 2005.
A reverse that commemorates Vespasian and Titus' Judaean Triumph celebrated in Rome.
This denarius from Antioch is much more common than the scarcer Rome mint example. Issued as part of a series Antioch minted which were also Rome mint types.
A coin in excellent condition with much of the detail still intact. I love the high relief portraits of these issues.David Atherton
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RIC 0360 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.32g
Rome mint, 72-73 AD
Obv: IMP CAES VESP AVG P M COS IIII; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: VESTA; Vesta stg. l., with simpulum and sceptre
RIC 360 (C2). BMC 71. RSC 574. BNC 55.
Acquired from Beast Coins, October 2004.
A common Vesta type struck just prior to Vespasian acquiring the censorship. Vesta holding a simpulum here personifies Vespasian's duties as chief priest.
David Atherton
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RIC 0023 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.39g
Rome Mint, January - June 70 AD
Obv: IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: COS ITER TR POT; Mars, helmeted, naked except for cloak round waist, advancing r., holding spear in r., holding spear in r. hand, and aquila over l. shoulder in l.
RIC 23 (C). BMC 11. RSC 87. BNC 12.
Acquired from Tom Cederlind, July 2005.
An early denarius struck with a Galba-like portrait. Before Vespasian's arrival in Rome, the mint's engravers really struggled to come up with an accurate portrait of him. On the reverse Mars may either be a reference to the Judaean War or, covertly, the recently concluded Civil War.
David Atherton
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RIC 0041 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.20g
Rome Mint, 71 AD
Obv: IMP CAES VE-SP AVG P M; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: TRI POT II COS III P P; Pax, draped, seated l., holding branch in extended r. hand and winged caduceus in l.
RIC 41 (C2). BMC 61. RSC 566. BNC 45.
Acquired from Nemesis, June 2005.
Pax was a dominant reverse type for Vespasian, one could say it was his 'campgate'. After the Civil Wars and the war in Judaea, peace was something everyone wanted and needed. There are at least four different reverse types that depict Pax on his denarii.
A lovely coin with a solid portrait.
David Atherton
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RIC 1408 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.40g
Ephesus Mint, 70 AD
Obv: IMP CAESAR VESPAS AVG COS II TR P P P; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: AVG and horizontal Φ; in oak-wreath
RIC 1408 (C). BMC 439. RSC 37a. RPC 817 (10 spec.). BNC 336.
Acquired from Ancient Imports, June 2005.
This is a fairly common type with the Φ mint mark. A similar type was minted at Rome with SPQR within the wreath, this issue predates it.
Nicely centered with deep toning, large flan, and in excellent style. Good example of this type. Obverse die match with RIC 1411 plate coin.David Atherton
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RIC 0681 VespasianAR Denarius, 2.87g
Rome Mint, 74 AD
Obv: IMP CAESAR VESP AVG; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: COS V across field; Laurel trees, two, upright
RIC 681 (R). BMC 133. RSC 110. BNC 108.
Acquired from Beast Coins, July 2005.
A direct copy of a reverse of Augustus. The two laurel-branches symbolise the laurel trees planted outside augustus' door.
A fairly rare reverse type, marred slightly by the porosity due either to the state of preservation or harsh cleaning; otherwise a fine denarius.David Atherton
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RIC 0943 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.35g
Rome Mint, 77-78 AD
Obv: IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: COS VIII in ex.; Pair of Oxen, under yoke, l.
RIC 943 (C). BMC 206. RSC 133. BNC 184.
Ex Harlan J. Berk BBS 145, 14 September 2005, lot 237.
This coin was struck as a part of Vespasian's agricultural issue in 77 A.D. The BMCRE also states it may be a "colonist" type, "referring to an extension of the pomoerium."
A decent coin in hand with a severe looking Vespasian.David Atherton
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RIC 1558 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.14g
Antioch Mint, 72-73 AD
Obv: IMP CAES VESP AVG P M COS IIII; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: Palm tree; to l., Vespasian stg. r. with spear and parazonium, foot on helmet; to r., Judaea std. r.
RIC 1558 (C). BMC 510. RSC 645. RPC 1930 (11 spec.). BNC 318. Hendin 1490 corr. (obv. legend).
Acquired from Jencek Historical Enterprise, July 2005.
A denarius that obviously celebrates Vespasian's victory over Judaea.
This is a typical example of a coin from the Antioch mint...distinctive high relief portrait , crude lettering, and a small flan.
A very much sought after reverse. David Atherton
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RIC 0777 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.50g
Rome mint, 75 AD
Obv: IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: PON MA-X TR P COS VI; Victory, draped, standing l. on prow, holding wreath extended in r. hand and palm upright in l.
RIC 777 (C2). BMC 166. RSC 368. BNC 142.
Acquired from York Coins, November 2004.
The Victory on prow is a reference to a naval victory, perhaps the naval battle on the Sea of Galilee in 67 during the Jewish War.
A reverse type that is a bit scarce.David Atherton
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RIC 0941 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.39g
Rome Mint, 77-78 AD
Obv: IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: COS VIII; Prow r. : above, star of eight rays
RIC 941 (C). BMC 210. RSC 136. BNC 186.
Acquired from Glenn W. Woods, November 2003. Ex unspecified CNG MBS.
A somewhat common reverse type which copies a design previously struck for Marc Antony. One of the major themes of Vespasian's coinage was his recoining of many past reverse types. Perhaps not chosen at random, many of these may have had some sort of contemporary meaning.
A most intriguing reverse type with the star and prow creating an eye appealing reverse design.
David Atherton
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RIC 0776 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.27g
Rome Mint, 75 AD
Obv: IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: PON MAX TR P COS VI; Victory, draped, holding wreath extended in r. hand and palm upright in l., standing l. on 'cista mystica', on either side of which is a snake, coiling up on it's tail, facing inwardly
RIC 776 (R). BMC 169. RSC 369. BNC 144.
Ex Harlan J. Berk BBS 145, 14 September 2005, lot 232.
A reverse type that may have been minted for distribution in the Eastern provinces to compensate for the recent closings of the Imperial mints in that region.
David Atherton
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RIC 0046 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.56g
Rome Mint, 71 AD
Obv: IMP CAES VE-SP AVG P M; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: TRI POT across field; Vesta, draped, hooded, seated l., holding simpulum in extended r. hand, l. hand at side
RIC 46 (C2). BMC 57. RSC 561. BNC 39.
Acquired from Malter Galleries, January 2005.
Vesta holding a simpulum here symbolises Vespasian's duties as chief priest. A very common reverse type in good condition.David Atherton
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RIC 1068 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.30g
Rome Mint, 79 AD
Obv: IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: TR POT X COS VIIII; Victory, draped, r. leg bare, stepping l. and setting round shield on trophy, consisting of helmet, cuirass, and greaves, below which sits captive l., veiled, mourning, with head propped on r. hand
RIC 1068 (C). BMC 246. RSC 552. BNC 214.
Acquired from Calgary Coin, July 2005.
Struck during Vespasian's final denarius issue of 79 just prior to his death. The reverse design harkens back to similar Judaea Capta themes seen earlier in the reign. It was later recycled on Titus' Divus Vespasian denarii.
David Atherton
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RIC 0703 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.48g
Rome Mint, 74 AD
Obv: IMP CAESAR - VESPASIANVS AVG; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: PON MAX TR P COS V; Winged, caduceus, upright.
RIC 703 (C2). BMC 138. RSC 362. BNC 113.
A fairly good example of a common type.David Atherton
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RIC 0021 Vespasian (1)AR Denarius, 3.36g
Rome Mint, January - June 70 AD
Obv: IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: COS ITER TR POT; Aequitas, draped, standing l., holding scales in r. hand, transverse rod in l.
RIC 21 (C). BMC 17. RSC 94a. BNC 10.
Acquired from Nedao Coins, November 2005.
Aequitas, the goddess of financial equity, was an understandable reverse design for a new emperor borne out civil war. A common early type.David Atherton
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RIC 1554 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.48g
Antioch mint, 72-73 AD
Obv: IMP CAES VESP AVG P M COS IIII; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: CONCORDIA AVGVSTI; Concordia, draped, seated, l., holding patera extended in r. hand and cornucopiae in l.
RIC 1554 (R2). BMC 505. RSC 74. RPC 1927 (6 spec.). BNC -.
Acquired from Civitas Galleries, November 2005.
An exceedingly rare Antiochene Concordia denarius copying a common reverse design from Rome.
I love the denarii from the Antioch mint. Normally the flans are quite small, but this one is large enough to show some of the beaded boarder.David Atherton
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RIC 0016 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.04g
Rome Mint, January - June 70 AD
Obv: IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: CAESAR AVG F COS CAESAR AVG F PR; Bare heads of Titus on l. and Domitian on r., facing one another
RIC 16 (R). BMC 2. RSC 5. BNC 1.
Acquired from Ephesus Numismatics, November 2005.
This denarius was issued during the first year of Vespasian's reign to announce the beginning of a new dynasty. The titles of both Titus and Domitian as Caesars are proclaimed on the reverse. Titus: CAESAR AVG F COS = 'Caesar, son of the the Augustus and consul'. Domitian: CAESAR AVG F PR = 'Caesar, son of the Augustus and praetor'. After the chaos of the Civil War, Rome badly needed stability and Vespasian and his family would provide it. Along with Judaea Capta, dynastic continuity is a major theme of the early coinage.
David Atherton
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RIC 0049 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.08g
Rome mint, 71 AD
Obv: IMP CAES VE-SP AVG P M; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: No legend; Vespasian stg. r., with branch and sceptre, in quadriga r.
RIC 49 (R2, this coin). BMC p. 14 note. RSC -. BNC -. Hendin 1481.
Acquired from Ephesus Numismatics, December 2005.
An extremely rare Rome mint quadriga reverse commemorating Vespasian and Titus' Judaean Triumph. It is much more commonly seen from the Antioch mint with an obverse legend recording Vespasian as COS IIII. RIC dates this Rome mint prototype close to the triumph which occurred in 71. RIC co-author Ian Carradice knew of only three other specimens. This specimen serves as the RIC II plate coin.
Kind thanks to Harry Sneh for the attribution help.David Atherton
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RIC 0520 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.46g
Rome Mint, 73 AD
Obv: IMP CAES VESP AVG P M COS IIII CEN; Head of Vespasian, laureate r.
Rev: FIDES PVBL; Clasped hands holding winged caduceus upright, between poppy and corn-ear on either side
RIC 520 (C). BMC 86. RSC 164. BNC 75.
Acquired privately from Beast Coins, January 2006.
An important reverse type that was struck in both bronze and silver. The BMCRE states 'the clasped hands symbolize concord, the caduceus commercial prosperity, and the poppy and corn ears for agriculture.' The legend FIDES PVBL means the promise of public protection.
Another hard to find reverse type. The above picture is a preliminary dealer picture. The reverse is a bit off center, but the coin is in excellent condition. David Atherton
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RIC 0357 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.10g
Rome Mint, 72-73 AD
Obv: IMP CAES VESP A-VG P M COS IIII; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: CONCORDIA AVGVSTI; Concordia, draped, seated l., holding patera extended in r. hand and cornucopiae in l.
RIC 357 (C2). BMC 65. RSC 74. BNC 51.
Acquired from Neptune Numismatics, January 2006.
A fairly common coin for Vespasian issued early in his reign. The BMC states that this coin celebrates Vespasian sharing power with Titus.
This revese was also issued from the Antioch mint.David Atherton
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RIC 0702 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.39g
Rome Mint, 74 AD
Obv: IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: PON MAX TR P COS V; Vespasian, togate, seated r. on curule chair, feet on stool, holding vertical sceptre in r. hand and branch extended in l.
RIC 702 (C). BMC 136. RSC 364. BNC 110.
Acquired from Barry P. Murphy, March 2004.
A coin that represents the Emperor as peace-bringer.
This reverse type brings to mind Tiberius' famous "tribute penny". The figure here is male, not female however.David Atherton
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RIC 0027 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.40g
Rome Mint, January - June 70 AD
Obv: IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: COS ITER TR POT; Pax, draped, standing l., holding branch extended in r. hand and winged caduceus in l.
RIC 27 (C). BMC 21. RSC 94g. BNC 15.
Ex Amphora Coins, ebay, February 2006.
An early denarius issue struck for Vespasian within the first several months of the reign. Pax was an appropriate sentiment after the previous year's bloody conflicts. Not as commonly seen as the Pax seated types.David Atherton
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RIC 1411 VespasianAR Denarius, 2.80g
Ephesus mint, 70 AD
Obv: IMP CAESAR VESPAS AVG COS II TR P P P; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: LIBERI IMP AVG VESPAS; Titus and Domitian, togate, veiled, standing l., each holding patera in r. hand, l. hands at sides; in exergue, horizontal Φ
RIC 1411 (R). BMC 443. RSC 249. RPC 819 (5 spec.). BNC -.
Ex Paganecoins, eBay, February 2006.
An early Ephesian denarius issue of Vespasian announcing his intentions of founding a dyansty.
A fairly scarce coin that I had trouble finding in good condition. This is one of the better examples I've seen...full legends and nice detail in a wonderful style.David Atherton
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RIC 0774 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.36g
Rome Mint, 75 AD
Obv: IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: PON MAX TR P COS VI; Securitas, bare to the waist, seated l., feet on stool, r. arm bent and resting on head, l. arm on side of chair
RIC 774 (C). BMC 165. RSC 367. BNC 141.
Acquired from David L. Tranbarger, March 2006.
This type is commonly confused with the similar Pax reverse from the same issue. Securitas' raised arm differnates it from Pax. Frequency rating of 'common' in RIC, although scarce in trade.
A well toned example of a hard to find reverse.David Atherton
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RIC 0686 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.21g
Rome Mint, 74 AD
Obv: IMP CAESAR VESP AVG; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: PONTIF MAXIM; Winged Caduceus, up-right
RIC 686 (R). BMC 146. RSC 390. BNC 120.
Ex Harlan J. Berk BBS 148, 29 March 2006, lot 252.
The BMCRE states that this reverse is to be associated with the censorship.
A good example of mid-period Vespasian coinage. A reverse that is hard to find with the PONTIF MAXIM legend.David Atherton
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RIC 0547 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.20g
Rome Mint, 73 AD
Obv: IMP CAES VESP AVG CEN; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: S P Q R in oak wreath
RIC 547 (C). BMC 103. RSC 516. BNC 89.
Acquired from Ancient Coin Art, April 2006.
The wreath is the Corona Civica. What did Vespasian do in 73 A.D. to be awarded this honor by the Senate and People of Rome?
The occasion of this issue is in doubt. The BMCRE sites the restoration of Achaea back to the Senate as one possibility.
I love this reverse. The main reason I purchased this example is because of the wonderful detail and lovely style of the reverse. Most examples I have seen of this type are very worn and do not show the oak-wreath in such fine detail.David Atherton
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RIC 1406 VespasianAR Denarius, 2.98g
Ephesus Mint, 69-70 AD
Obv: IMP•CAES VESPAS•AVG; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: PACI AVGVSTAE; Victory, advancing l., holding wreath in extended r. hand and palm curving up in l.; horizontal Φ in lower l. field
RIC 1406 (R). BMC 435. RSC 280c. RPC 812 (4 spec.). BNC -.
Acquired from Amphora Coins, July 2006.
An early issue Eastern denarius of Vespasian, perhaps one of the first. Attributed to an uncertain mint in Asia Minor, the jury is still out concerning the exact location, Ephesus is the most likely candidate.
I love this coin. The portrait is one of my favorites and the style is simply beautiful. A welcomed addition to the collection.David Atherton
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RIC 0006 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.07g
Rome mint, 69-70 AD
Obv: IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: TITVS ET DOMITIAN CAES PRIN IV; Titus and Domitian, togate, seated l. side by side on curule chairs, each holding branch extended in r. hand, l. hands at sides
RIC 6 (R). BMC 46. RSC 541. BNC -.
Acquired from Frank L. Kovacs, July 2006.
A reverse that announces Vespasian's desire to found a dynasty. Titus and Domitian are represented here as magistrates holding the branch of peace. A rare type.
A coin that looks much better in hand than the picture allows. I was pleasantly surprised when I first saw it. A reverse I have sought after for quite sometime. Earlier this year (2006) Harlan J Berk sold a coin of this type that was both an obv. and rev. die match with mine. After a casual look around, I was able to locate another die match. David Atherton
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RIC 0002 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.35g
Rome Mint, 69-70 AD
Obv: IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: IVDAEA in exergue; Judaea std. r., head resting on hand, to r. of trophy
RIC 2 (C2). BMC 35. RSC 226. BNC 23. Hendin 1479.
Acquired from Glenn W. Woods, October 2003.
A reverse which commemorates the Roman victory over the Jews in the Jewish war of 66-70 AD. Here is what H. Mattingly in BMCRE II stated about the reverse: 'The veil over her head, the head sunk over her hand, her whole posture express utter dejection.' The reverse effectively captures the essence of a defeated foe and remains one of the most important historical types of the Flavian dynasty. Although listed in RIC as Vespasian's first denarius type, this reverse could not have been struck much before August 70 when Jerusalem fell to Titus Caesar and Judaea was truly 'Capta'. Although a very common type, these command premium prices in trade.
A coin that has a wonderful 'soldier-like' portrait and very detailed reverse. Very well centred for the type, most of which were struck on small flans.David Atherton
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RIC 0964 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.60g
Rome Mint, 77-78 AD
Obv: CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: ANNONA AVG; Annona, draped, seated l. on throne, adorned with corn-ears, feet on stool, holding on her lap a sack or corn-ears open, the ties, looped at one end, in her hands
RIC 964 (C2). BMC 295. RSC 28. BNC 258.
This reverse possibly belongs to a series of coins that promoted a Vespasianic agricultural programme. Many other denarii were issued at the same time with a similar 'rustic' theme, notably: the modius reverse, Ceres either seated or standing, sow with piglets, goat-herd milking a she-goat, bull, and the two oxen reverse.
A wonderful coin in excellent condition. The obverse detail is so crisp, I'm inclined to believe that the die was used for aureii too.David Atherton
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RIC 1065 VespasianAR denarius, 3.51g
Rome Mint, 79 AD
Obv: IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: TR POT X COS VIIII; Radiated figure, naked except for slight drapery round thighs, standing r., r. leg bent, resting l. arm bent on column, holding helmet in extended r. hand and transverse spear in l.
RIC 1065 (R). BMC 254. RSC 559. BNC 222.
Acquired from Glenn W. Woods, December 2003.
A revival reverse design copying a similar type struck for Octavian (BMCRE I 103, 633). The column on the reverse depicts the monument erected to commemorate Octavian's victory over Pompey bearing the bronze rams of Pompey's captured ships and surmounted by a gilded statue.
Fine style. The irregular flan shape is only a minor detraction.David Atherton
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RIC 1063 VespasianAR Denarius, 2.84g
Rome Mint, 79 AD
Obv: IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG; Head of Vespasian, laureate, l.
Rev: TR POT X COS VIIII; Ceres, draped, seated l., holding corn-ear and poppy in r. hand and torch upright in l.
RIC 1063 (R). BMC -. RSC -. BNC -.
Ex Private Collection, October 2006.
A denarius from Vespasian's last issue struck before his death in June 79. The type likely refers to the emperor's careful stewardship of the grain supply. Extremely rare with left facing portrait. Missing from the BM and Paris collections and unlisted in RSC. There is one example in Oxford and another known from an R. Ratto sale from 1930.
A wonderful coin in hand, marred slightly by a chip on the obverse. Perhaps a recent detectorist find.David Atherton
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RIC 0680 Domitian as Caesar [Vespasian]AR Denarius, 3.15g
Rome mint, 73 AD
Obv: CAES AVG F DOMIT COS II; Head of Domitian, laureate, bearded, r.
Rev: No legend; Domitian on horse l.; r. hand raised, sceptre in l.
RIC 680 (C). BMC 129. RSC 664. BNC 105.
Ex Harlan J Berk BBS 146, 29 November 2005, lot 363.
A reverse type issued only for Domitian, most likely a reference to his part in the Judaean triumph of Vespasian and Titus.
"while taking part in the Judaean triumph, he rode on a white horse, the conventional mount for young princes on such occasions." (Suetonius, Domitian, ii)
A scarce coin of Domitian's part in a very important event in Flavian history. Nice portait with some of the beard still intact and a lively horse on the reverse!David Atherton
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RIC 0961 Domitian as Caesar [Vespasian]AR Denarius, 3.17g
Rome Mint, 77-78 AD
Obv: CAESAR AVG F DOMITIANVS; Head of Domitian, laureate, bearded, r.
Rev: COS V; She-wolf and twins l. : in ex., boat
RIC 961 (C2). BMC 240. RSC 51. BNC 208.
Ex Paganecoins, eBay, February 2007.
The first instance of the she-wolf and twins reverse as a type on Roman Imperial coins. Domitian Caesar, unlike Titus Caesar, used different reverse types than his father Vespasian. The she-wolf and twins is unique to Domitan's coinage. One wonders how much leverage Domitian had for choosing his own reverse designs.
A wonderful coin with good metal and a pleasing portrait. The picture does not reflect this very well however.
David Atherton
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RIC 1416 VespasianAR Denarius, 2.90g
Ephesus Mint, 70 AD
Obv: IMP CAESAR VESPAS AVG COS II TR P P P; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: CONCORDIA AVG; Ceres, Veiled, draped, seated l. holding two corn-ears and poppy in r. hand and cornucopiae in l.; in exergue, BY
RIC 1416 (R2). BMC p. 93. RSC 66a. RPC 823 (1 spec.). BNC -.
Ex Old Roman Coins, eBay, June 2004.
This denarius has a mint mark that the BMCRE attributes to Byzantium, however, modern scholarship is inclined to assign this mark and the other mint marked denarii of Asia Minor to the city of Ephesus.
The reverse type depicts Ceres seated on a throne holding the abundance of harvest. Issued soon after the Civil War, it may be a local expression of the 'fruits of harmony.' (BMCRE lxvi)
A coin which suffers from a touch of porosity due to it's state of preservation. Like many of the coins of Asian Minor, the artistic quality is very high.
David Atherton
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RIC 1081 Domitian as Caesar [Vespasian]AR Denarius, 3.45g
Rome Mint, 79 AD
Obv: CAESAR AVG F DOMITIANVS COS VI; Head of Domitian, laureate, bearded, r.
Rev: PRINCEPS IVVENTVTIS; Clasped hands holding legionary eagle set on prow
RIC 1081 (C2). BMC 269. RSC 393. BNC 240.
Acquired from Beast Coins, April 2007.
The reverse represents 'Concordia Militum', harmony of the troops. Domitian quite possibly was plotting against Titus after Vespasian's death by appealing to the troops with a double donative. This coin might provide numismatic evidence of such. Suetonius states: " On the death of his father he hesitated for some time whether to offer a double largess to the soldiers, and he never had any compunction about saying that he had been left a partner in the imperial power, but that the will had been tampered with."
A nice coin with average wear and an interesting history behind it.
David Atherton
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RIC 0921 Domitian as Caesar [Vespasian]AR Denarius, 3.12g
Rome mint, 76-77 AD
Obv: CAESAR AVG F DOMITIANVS; Head of Domitian, laureate, bearded, r.
Rev: COS IIII; Pegasus, standing r.
RIC 921 (C2). BMC 193. RSC 47. BNC 169.
Acquired from Nilus Coins, March 2007.
The reverse copies an Augustan one and might possibly allude to Domitian's foray into poetry. (BMCRE xl)
Unlike most of the crude Domitian portraits of the time from the Rome mint, this one has a great beauty and nobility to it that few of his contemporary denarii strive to achieve. Was it a minor slight that most of the better die engravers were used for Vespasian and Titus' coins? Thankfully one slipped through to create a wonderful portrait of the young caesar.
Despite some minor flaws, this is a wonderful coin that I'm happy to add to my collection.
David Atherton
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RIC 0974 Titus as Caesar [Vespasian]AR Denarius, 2.84g
Rome Mint, 78-79 AD
Obv: T CAESAR VESPASIANVS; Head of Titus, laureate, bearded, r.
Rev: CERES AVGVST; Ceres, draped to feet, standing l., holding poppy and two corn-ears in extended r. hand and long vertical sceptre in l.
RIC 974 (R). BMC 321. RSC 31. BNC 282.
Acquired from Realms Ancient Coins, April 2007.
Titus' reverses on his denarii closely mirror those of his father Vespasian. This Ceres reverse was briefly continued into Titus' reign and thus may be dated more towards 79, the year of Vespasian's death. The type itself may have been part of an issue which commemorated a new agricultural programme.
A wonderful coin in hand with a few minor scratches on the portrait that do not detract from the coins appeal.David Atherton
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RIC 0045 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.48g
Rome Mint, 71 AD
Obv: IMP CAES VES-P AVG P M; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: PON MAX across field; Vesta, draped, hooded, seated l., holding simpulum in extended r. hand, l. hand at side
RIC 45 (C). BMC 55. RSC 358. BNC 38.
Acquired from NB Numismatics, April 2007.
This Vesta type highlights the religious functions of the Emperor. Vespasian seemed to be stressing his sacred duties as chief priest with many of the reverse types from this issue.
The PON MAX variety is difficult to find in trade, despite its frequency rating of 'common' according to RIC. The TRI POT variety is far more commonly encountered. David Atherton
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RIC 0972 Titus as Caesar [Vespasian]AR Denarius, 3.50g
Rome Mint, 78-79 AD
Obv: T CAESAR VESPASIANVS; Head of Titus, laureate, bearded, r.
Rev: ANNONA AVG; Annona, draped, seated l. on throne, adorned with corn-ears, feet on stool, holding on her lap a sack of corn-ears open, the ties, looped at one end, in her hands
RIC 972 (C). BMC 319. RSC 17. BNC 280.
Acquired from Amphora coins, April 2007.
A reverse type that forms part of a new agrarian policy announcement. Both Vespasian and Titus issued many reverses during this era that seems to have promoted the new programme.
I like the portrait on this coin, which is why it has found a place in my collection. The toning is very pleasant in hand also.David Atherton
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RIC 0694 Titus as Caesar [Vespasian]AR Denarius, 3.57g
Rome Mint, 74 AD
Obv: T CAESAR IMP VESP; Head of Titus, laureate, bearded, r.
Rev: PONTIF TR POT; Winged caduceus, upright
RIC 694 (R2). BMC p. 29, *. RSC 167. BNC 130.
Acquired from A. G. & S. Gillis, April 2007.
A reverse type Titus Caesar shared with Vespasian. The caduceus symbolises commercial prosperity and may be associated with the censorship. (BMCRE p. xxxvii)
Not in the BM's collection, but noted in the catalog. A fairly rare variant of the type. Good metal, wonderful early portrait, and in good condition (Titus' beard is visible).David Atherton
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RIC 0359 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.62g
Rome Mint, 72-73 AD
Obv: IMP CAES VESP A-VG P M COS IIII; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: TRI POT across field; Vesta, draped, veiled, seated l., holding simpulum in r. hand, l. hand at side
RIC 359 (C). BMC 70. RSC 563. BNC -.
Acquired from sphinx Numismatics, April 2007.
Vesta the goddess of hearth and home here may refer to Vespasian's role as Pontifex Maximus.
A common coin on a small flan. The portrait redeems it.David Atherton
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RIC 0042 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.20g
Rome Mint, 71 AD
Obv: IMP CAES VE-SP AVG P M; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: Above, AVGVR, below, PON MAX; Simpulum, sprinkler, jug and lituus
RIC 42 (R). BMC 48. RSC 42. BNC 35.
Acquired from Rudnik, May 2007.
A reverse which underlines Vespasian's role as 'pontifex maximus'. In November of 70, Vespasian added PM to his title, hence the religious nature of many of the reverses of this issue.
A Very rare reverse to find with the PON MAX legend, most examples have TRI POT instead.
The coin itself suffers from some light scratches due to cleaning but this does not detract from it's over all appeal.David Atherton
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RIC 0043 Vespasian (1)AR Denarius, 3.39g
Rome mint, 71 AD
Obv: IMP CAES VES-P AVG P M; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: Above AVGVR, below, TRI POT; Simpulum, sprinkler, jug, and lituus
RIC 43 (C2). BMC 50. RSC 43. BNC 36.
Acquired from Beast coins, May 2007.
The most common obverse legend with this reverse type. This reverse commemorates Vespasian's religious role as Pontifix Maximus, symbolised by the simpulum, sprinkler, and jug. The lituus is the symbol of the augurate.
A fairly decent coin in good shape. The flan is a bit ragged, owed no doubt to lack of the mint's quality control early in Vespasian's reign.David Atherton
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RIC 0874 Titus as Caesar [Vespasian]AR Denarius, 3.50g
Rome Mint, 76 AD
Obv: T CAESAR IMP VESPASIANVS; Head of Titus, laureate, bearded, r.
Rev: IOVIS CVSTOS; Jupiter, bearded, naked, standing facing, sacrificing out of patera in r. hand over low garlanded altar and holding long vertical sceptre in l.
RIC 874 (C). BMC 305. RSC 106. BNC 268.
Acquired from Ancient Imports, June 2007.
A coin type, which was also issued by Vespasian, symbolises the Emperor's safety after a plot. Helvidius Priscus' execution around this time comes to mind.
While the flan may be a bit ragged and the legends not full, the portrait is wonderful and it caught my eye.
David Atherton
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RIC 0788 Domitian as Caesar [Vespasian]AR Denarius, 3.36g
Rome mint, 74 AD
Obv: CAES AVG F DOMIT COS III; Head of Domitian, laureate, bearded, r.
Rev: PRINCEPS IVVENTVT; Spes, draped, advancing l., holding up flower in r. hand and with l. holding up her skirt.
RIC 788 (C). BMC 156. RSC 375. BNC 135.
Ex Harlan J Berk BBS 155, 31 July 2007, lot 247.
During Vespasian's reign, Domitian was given the honorary title PRINCEPS IVVENTVT or 'Prince of Youth', celebrated here on this denarius from 74 AD. The title is one that was often given to young princes who were marked out as chosen heirs.
Spes, the personification of hope, is seen here on the reverse advacing left, holding a budding flower. The flower is a symbol of future well being.
Domitian's coinage during Vespasian's rule was unique. While Titus followed closely the types of his father, Domitian struck out on his own. One wonders how much of an input the young prince had on his own series.
A very likeable coin with a good portrait and excellent centring.
David Atherton
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RIC 0847 Vespasian (1)AR Denarius, 3.21g
Rome Mint, 76 AD
Obv: IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: COS VII across field; Eagle head l. standing on thunderbolt, on Altar. Very uncommon with thunderbolt showing.
RIC 847 (C2). BMC 180. RSC 121. BNC 156.
Acquired from Glenn W. Woods, July 2007.
The reverse is possibly a reference to Mucianius' death, which occured around the time the coin was minted. Mucianius was the Governor of Syria when Vespasian made his bid for the purple and helped him secure the throne.
The eagle & base type's original design included a thunderbolt, although not well rendered because of the unwieldiness of the design. Over time, either from laziness or expediency, the engravers began omitting the thunderbolt altogether. It seems most of these were struck without thunderbolts, so they were probably dropped very early in the issue's production. It's rare to find the type with one.
I love the portrait on this coin, Vespasian seems to be smirking...the eagle isn't a bad one either. A few flan flaws and dodgy obverse legends do not detract from the eye appeal.
David Atherton
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RIC 0970 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.37g
Rome Mint, 77-78 AD
Obv: CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG; Head of Vespasian, laureate, l.
Rev: CERES AVGVST; Ceres, draped to feet, veiled, standing l., holding poppy and two corn-ears in extended r. hand and long vertical sceptre in l.
RIC 970 (R). BMC 300 var. RSC 54a. BNC -.
Acquired from Amphora Coins, July 2007.
The reverse is possibly part of a Flavian agricultural programme to help restore agricultural prosperity in Italy.
A rare bust left variant. The BM sites a specimen in the Colchester Museum.David Atherton
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RIC 0944 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.30g
Rome Mint, 77-78 AD
Obv: IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG; Head of Vespasian, laureate, l.
Rev: COS VIII in ex.; Pair of Oxen, under yoke, l.
RIC 944 (C). BMC 209. RSC 134a. BNC 185.
Acquired from Akropolis Coins, August 2007.
This reverse is part of an agrian programme Vespasian implemented. Most of the types issued around this time echo the same country theme (goat herder milking goat, modius, Sow and piglets, ect...). This is the rarer left facing bust of the type, which were minted by a ratio of 10:1 to the right facing busts.
A wonderful coin with a high relief reverse, sturdy portrait, and in a good style. A fine example of Flavian coinage. I was very happy to add this to the collection.David Atherton
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RIC 0938 VespasianAR Denarius, 2.90g
Rome Mint, 77-78 AD
Obv: IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG; Head of Vespasian, laureate, l.
Rev: COS VIII; Mars, helmeted, naked except for cloak, fastened with belt (?) round waist, standing l., holding spear slanting upwards l. in r. hand and trophy on l. shoulder in l.
RIC 938 (C). BMC 202. RSC 126. BNC 178.
Ex Silenos Coins, eBay, August 2007.
A 'Mars triumphant' type which copies a famous reverse from the republican past struck by L. Valerius Flaccus circa 108 B.C. Scarcer with left facing portrait.
David Atherton
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RIC 0957 Domitian as Caesar [Vespasian]AR Denarius, 3.44g
Rome Mint, 77-78 AD
Obv: CAESAR AVG F DOMITIANVS; Head of Domitian, laureate, bearded, r.
Rev: COS V; Horseman, helmeted, in military dress, cloak floating behind him, on horse prancing r., with r. hand thrown upwards and back
RIC 957 (C2). BMC 234. RSC 49. BNC 207.
Acquired from Aegean Numismatics, September 2007.
Issued at a time when Domitian was aspiring to an Eastern command against the Alani, Mattingly attributes this type to that cause: The rider is Mars calling Rome to the field of battle.
Other theories suggest the rider is either Domitian or a soldier. Curtis Clay has also proposed the idea that this type may well be of a commemorative nature, since much of Vespasian's coinage are copies of past popular types.
A lovely coin in hand, the portrait was the reason this one found a home in my collection. David Atherton
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RIC 0849 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.30g
Rome Mint, 76 AD
Obv: IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: IOVIS CVSTOS; Jupiter, bearded, naked, standing facing, sacrificing out of patera in r. hand over low garlanded altar and holding long vertical sceptre in l.
RIC 849 (C3). BMC 276. RSC 222. BNC 249.
Acquired from Silenos Coins, eBay, September 2007.
Possibly a reverse that refers to a failed plot against the emperor, Jupiter is scene here as his own worshipper. Similar in theme to the previous Neronian Iuppiter Custos reverse.
A nicely centered denarius with no obvious flaws. A good example of prime Flavian coinage.David Atherton
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RIC 0545 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.10g
Rome Mint, 73 AD
Obv: IMP CAES VESP - AVG CEN; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: PONTIF MAXIM (r. to l., outwardly); Vespasian, togate, seated r., feet on stool, holding vertical sceptre in r. hand and branch in l.
RIC 545 (C). BMC 98 var. RSC 387a. BNC -.
Acquired from Mike R. Vosper Coins, September 2007.
This is an uncommon obverse legend variant of a very common reverse. Issued in 73 AD, the obverse legend on this coin reads IMP CAES VESP AVG CEN. Normally this type has the obverse legend as IMP CAES VESP AVG CENS.
Not listed in RIC but noted in the BMCRE p. 19.
A very minor variant to be sure, but to a Flavian specialist like myself, this is a wondeful find. The coin itself is a prime example of Early Flavian coinage with some wear.
David Atherton
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RIC 0986 Titus as Caesar [Vespasian]AR Denarius, 3.20g
Rome Mint, 77-78 AD
Obv: T CAESAR VESPASIANVS; Head of Titus, laureate, bearded, r.
Rev: IMP XIII in ex. Sow l., with three young
RIC 986 (C). BMC 227. RSC 104. BNC 203.
Acquired from Ancient Imports, October 2007.
This coin is part of the 'agrarian' issue Vespasian and Titus struck in 77 to 78 AD.
A choice obverse with a slightly off center strike on the reverse, a much better example than is normally found for this type.David Atherton
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RIC 0845 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.51g
Rome mint, 76 AD
Obv: IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: COS VII across field; Eagle head r. standing on thunderbolt, on Altar. Very uncommon with thunderbolt showing.
RIC 845 (C2). BMC 179. RSC 122. BNC 159.
Ex AAH, eBay, October 2007.
The scarcer right facing eagle of this common type. Variant missing thunderbolt.
A much better coin in hand than the picture would lead you to believe. Surprisingly I had a tough time finding this minor variant in decent condition.David Atherton
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RIC 1066 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.41g
Rome Mint, 79 AD
Obv: IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG; Head of Vespasian, laureate, l.
Rev: TR POT X COS VIIII ; Radiate figure, naked standing facing, holding vertical spear in right hand and parazonium, projecting sideways, in left, on column with anchor on front and three 'rostra' projecting on either side
RIC 1066 (R). BMC 253. RSC 560. BNC -.
Acquired from Ancient Caesar, November 2007.
A revival reverse design copying a similar type struck for Octavian (BMCRE I 103, 633). The column on the reverse depicts the monument erected to commemorate Octavian's victory over Pompey bearing the bronze rams of Pompey's captured ships and surmounted by a gilded statue. Rare with left facing portrait.
David Atherton
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RIC 0982 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.42g
Rome Mint, 77-78 AD
Obv: CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: IMP XIX in ex.; Sow left, with three young.
RIC 982 (C2). BMC 212. RSC 213. BNC 188.
Acquired from Tom Cederlind, December 2007.
The type was issued as part of an agrarian series of denarii that Vespasian minted in 77-77 AD.
I don't know why I put off getting this type with a right facing portrait for so long. A solid example of a fairly well known type, with a good portrait and a fine style on the reverse.David Atherton
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RIC 0939 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.27g
Rome Mint, 77-78 AD
Obv: IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: COS VIII; Mars, helmeted, naked except for cloak, fastened with belt (?) round waist, standing l., holding spear slanting upwards l. in r. hand and trophy on l. shoulder in l. Corn-ear upright in ground r.
RIC 939 (R). BMC 203. RSC 129. BNC 179.
Ex Harlan J. Berk BBS 145, 14 September 2005, lot 235.
A rare variant containing a wheat-ear of the common Mars reverse, possibly to symbolize the peace and prosperity Roman arms has brought the people.
I had a difficult time finding a decent example of this type...patience has paid off and I'm very happy to add this respectable denarius to the collection.David Atherton
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RIC 0685 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.40g
Rome mint, 74 AD
Obv: IMP CAESAR VESP AVG; Head of Vespasian, laureate, right.
Rev: PONTIF MAXIM; Vespasian, seated right on curule chair, with sceptre and branch
RIC 685 (R). BMC p. 27,*. RSC 386. BNC 119.
Ex Paganecoins, eBay, January 2008.
This variety of the type is considered rare by RIC and can be difficult to find in trade. It commemorates Vespasian as chief priest of the state religion.
Good specimen in average condition.
David Atherton
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RIC 1062 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.43g
Rome mint, 79 AD
Obv: IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG; Head of Vespasian, laureate, right.
Rev: TR POT X COS VIIII; Ceres seated left, with corn ears and poppy and torch
RIC 1062 (C). BMC 244. RSC 550. BNC 213.
Acquired from Amphora Coins, January 2008.
A denarius from Vespasian's last issue struck before his death in June 79. The type likely refers to the emperor's careful stewardship of the grain supply.
A nice example of a late period Vespasian denarius. Good portrait.David Atherton
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RIC 0980 Vespasian (1)AR Denarius, 2.98g
Rome mint, 77-78 AD
Obv: CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG; Head of Vespasian, laureate, right.
Rev: IMP XIX across field; Modius, standing on three legs, containing five ears of corn upright and two hanging over the sides
RIC 980 (C). BMC 216. RSC 216. BNC 190.
Acquired from Zeus Coins, January 2008.
A propaganda type which assures the Roman people Vespasian will keep them well fed.
I've had the left facing example of this type for a while and thought it was time to get the right facing bust. For some reason the new RIC lists the right facing example as less common than the left facing.
Good metal, standard portrait, and some minor die flaws in the obverse field.David Atherton
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RIC 0366 Titus as Caesar [Vespasian]AR Denarius, 3.40g
Rome Mint, 72-73 AD
Obv: T CAES IMP VESP PON TR POT; Titus, bearded, laureate, r.
Rev: NEP RED; Neptune stg l., r. foot on globe, with acrostolium and sceptre
RIC 366 (C). BMC 80. RSC 121. BNC 68.
Acquired from Tom Cederlind, February 2008.
A reverse type that commemorates Titus's return to Rome after his completion of the Jewish War. Neptune, the god of the sea, would be an appropriate deity to offer thanks to after a safe sea voyage.
This coin is rated as common in RIC, but it's not often seen in trade. David Atherton
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RIC 1427 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.34g
Ephesus Mint, 71 AD
Obv: IMP CAESAR VESPAS AVG COS III TR P P P; Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: AVG and EPHE in oak wreath
RIC 1427 (C). BMC 451. RSC 40. RPC 829 (16 spec.). BNC 341.
Acquired from Akropolis Coins, February 2008.
An excellent example of Ephesus Flavian coinage. A banker's mark is in the obverse right field.David Atherton
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RIC 0025 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.10g
Rome Mint, January - June 70 AD
Obv: IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: COS ITER TR POT; Neptune stg. l., foot on prow, with dolphin and trident
RIC 25 (R). BMC 14. RSC 90. BNC - .
Acquired from Nemesis, February 2008.
This coin commemorates Vespasian's return to Rome in October of 70 AD (RIC II p 19). Neptune, as god of the sea, is given his just due in Vespasian's safe voyage home. This coin type was copied by Lugdunum. Antioch also had a variation of the Neptune reverse (with a globe instead of a prow).
Considered rare by the RIC, I had a most difficult time locating this reverse type from Rome. Vespasian looks a bit bemused in this portrait, which I find very appealing.David Atherton
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RIC 0948 Titus as Caesar [Vespasian]AR Denarius, 2.87g
Rome Mint, 77-78 AD
Obv: T CAESAR IMP VESPASIANVS; Head of Titus, laureate, bearded, r.
Rev: COS VI; Mars stg. l., with spear and trophy
RIC 948 (C). BMC 221. RSC 65. BNC 195.
Ex eBay, March 2008.
Another reverse of Titus' which copies a Vespasian reverse. Both father and son shared the same types, one would think it was to strengthen the fact that Titus was the joint ruler and heir. Domitian on the other hand rarely shared the same types as Vespasian or Titus, highlighting his junior status.
An excellent denarius with a good portrait. Nice metal too.David Atherton
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RIC 1428 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.07g
Ephesus Mint, 71 AD
Obv: IMP CAESAR VESPAS AVG COS III TR P P P; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
Rev: CONCORDIA AVG; Ceres std. l., on ornate high-backed chair, with corn ears and poppy and cornucopiae; in exergue, EPHE
RIC 1428 (C). BMC 453. RSC 67. RPC 830 (12 spec.). BNC 343.
Acquired from Rutten and Wieland, March 2008.
The Eastern denarii of Vespasian are one of my favorite issues. Even though style wise this coin is of average quality for Ephesus, it would be above average for Rome. A truly fine denarius with excellent detail in the chair.David Atherton
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RIC 1562 Titus as Caesar [Vespasian]AR Denarius, 3.26g
Antioch Mint, 72-73 AD
Obv: T CAES IMP VESP PON TR POT; Bust of Titus, laureate, draped, bearded, r.
Rev: Palm tree: to l., Titus stg. r. with spear and parazonium, foot on helmet; to r., Judaea std. r.
RIC 1562 (C). BMC 518. RSC 392. RPC 1934 (11 spec.). BNC 322. Hendin 1492.
Acquired from WCNC, March 2008.
A Judaea Capta type which copies a reverse from Rome.
Though rated as common in the RIC, it is a fairly difficult reverse type to find. I like the draped busts of this issue.
David Atherton
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RIC 0783 Titus as Caesar [Vespasian]AR Denarius, 3.47g
Rome Mint, 75 AD
Obv: T CAESAR IMP VESPASIAN; Head of Titus, laureate, bearded, r.
Rev: PONTIF TR P COS IIII; Pax std. l., with branch
RIC 783 (C2). BMC 172. RSC 162. BNC 148.
Ex Harry N. Sneh Collection.
Part of the great issue of denarii in 75 AD, this type for both Vespasian and Titus was minted in very large quantities. Presumably this reverse is a nod to the Temple of Peace which was completed in the same year. A fairly common denarius.
Good, strong portrait on this one. David Atherton
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RIC 0872 Titus as Caesar [Vespasian]AR Denarius, 3.10g
Rome Mint, 76 AD
Obv: T CAESAR IMP VESPASIANVS; Head of Titus, laureate, bearded, r.
Rev: COS V across field; Eagle head l. standing on thunderbolt, on Altar. Very uncommon with thunderbolt showing.
RIC 872 (C). BMC 192. RSC 60. BNC 168.
Acquired from Incitatus Coins April 2008.
A mysterious reverse type struck for Titus Caesar and Vespasian in 76. H. Mattingly in BMCRE II hints that it might be a reference to the death of Mucianus which occurred that year. Mucianus was the governor of Syria who helped Vespasian rise to the purple. The interpretation here would be the eagle as a symbol of the after-life. I've always had my doubts about Mattingly's reading. The eagle when depicted on a funeral pyre or altar is an apotheosis type, here there is no such pyre or altar. The eagle sits upon a garlanded base, clutching a thunderbolt (missing on this specimen), with no legend referring to the eagle specifically. The following are the three main symbolic meanings of the eagle in the Roman world: as an attribute of Jupiter, a symbol of the Roman legions, a funerary type. In the case of the above coin, my guess would be the eagle is in the guise of Jupiter since a thunderbolt is clutched.
Variant version missing the thunderbolt.David Atherton
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RIC 0863 Titus as Caesar [Vespasian]AR Denarius, 3.37g
Rome Mint, 76 AD
Obv: T CAESAR IMP VESPASIAN; Head of Titus, laureate, bearded, r.
Rev: IOVIS CVSTOS; Jupiter stg. facing, with patera over altar and sceptre
RIC 863 (R2). BMC -. RSC -. BNC -.
Ex Harlan J Berk BBS 159, 3 June 2008, lot 271.
Rated R2 by the RIC and unlisted previously, this was a most difficult coin for me to find.
Here is Curtis Clay's text from HJB's 159th buy or bid sale, which I cannot improve upon:
"A rare variant of the obverse legend for this reverse type, only recently published, allowing us to date the type's introduction precisely to 76 AD. In the course of that year, the obverse legend on Titus' gold and silver coins was expanded from T CAESAR IMP VESPASIAN to the same with VESPASIANVS, and the new form lasted until his accession as Augustus in 79. Titus' IOVIS CVSTOS reverse type was previously recorded only with obverse VESPASIANVS, so datable 76-79 AD; but RIC-863 and our coin with obverse VESPASIAN suggest that the type was introduced precisely in the year of the legend change, 76. RIC-863 cites two specimens of this denarius, in Berlin and in a private collection; we have seen a couple of others in trade or private collections over the past few years."
It's not everyday you come across a variant which can pin down the dating of a well known type! Not only is the coin rare, but the portrait on this example, in my opinion, is quite exceptional. David Atherton
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RIC 0966 VespasianAR Denarius, 3.25g
Rome mint, 77-78 AD
Obv: CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG; Head of Vespasian, laureate, l.
Rev: ANNONA AVG; Annona std. l., with sack of corn ears
RIC 966 (R). BMC 298. RSC 30. BNC 260.
Acquired from Ancient Treasures, April 2008.
The left facing portrait of this type is rated as rare in the RIC. Minted at a ratio of 10:1 to the right facing examples.
A very hard type for me to find. The obverse is a bit off centre, but not distractingly so.David Atherton
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RIC 0951 Titus as Caesar [VespasianAR Denarius, 3.20g
Rome Mint, 77-78 AD
Obv: T CAESAR IMP VESPASIANVS; Head of Titus, laureate, bearded, r.
Rev: COS VI in exergue; Two oxen, yoked, l.
RIC 951 (R). BMC 225. RSC 67. BNC 201.
Acquired from Calgary Coin, May 2008.
This reverse type was shared both by Vespasian and Titus (as most precious metal types were) and is part of the agrarian themed denarii issued around the time. Like many denarii of the period the type is a copy of an earlier Republican one. Rated rare by the RIC.
I quite like the style of this one.David Atherton
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RIC 1087 Domitian as Caesar [Vespasian]AR Denarius, 3.54g
Rome Mint, 79 AD
Obv: CAESAR AVG F DOMITIANVS COS VI; Head of Domitian, laureate, bearded, r.
Rev: PRINCEPS IVVENTVTIS; Vesta, std. l., with palladium and sceptre
RIC 1087 (C2). BMC 262. RSC 378. BNC 233.
Acquired from Amphora Coins, July 2008.
Vesta is supposed to be holding a palladium in her right hand, but on this example the legend covers up the palladium completely. It is barely visible (if at all) under the legend. Most examples of the type clearly show it in her out-stretched hand. A note for an aureus of the type in the BM (#261) notes - 'palladium hardly visible, sceptre nearly vertical'. There is no illustration of the specimen, so I'm guessing mine is similar.
David Atherton
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![titus_as_caesar_RIC_0160[vesp].jpg](albums/userpics/11162/thumb_titus_as_caesar_RIC_0160%5Bvesp%5D.jpg "Filename=titus_as_caesar_RIC_0160[vesp].jpg
Filesize=56KiB
Dimensions=600x286
Date added=Jul 25, 2008")
RIC 0369 Titus as Caesar [Vespasian]AR Denarius, 3.13g
Rome Mint, 72-73 AD
Obv: T CAES IMP VESP PON TR POT; Head of Titus, bearded, laureate, r.
Rev: Palm tree; to l., Titus stg. r. with spear and parazonium, foot on helmet; to r., Judaea std. r.
RIC 369 (R2). BMC 85. RSC -. BNC -. Hendin 1482.
EX CNG E42, 12 November 2001, lot 64980.
This Judaea Capta type commemorates the end of the Jewish War and was struck in both Antioch and Rome. Here we have the much scarcer Rome mint example issued for Titus Caesar.
A pleasing portrait with a well worn reverse. The scarcity of the piece makes up for the state of preservation.David Atherton
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