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Home ▸ Catalog ▸ |Greek Coins| ▸ |Geographic - All Periods| ▸ |Anatolia| ▸ |Troas||View Options:  |  |  | 

Ancient Greek Coins of Troas

The Troad or Troas is the historical name of the Biga Yarimadasi peninsula in the northwestern Turkey. Bounded by the Dardanelles to the northwest, by the Aegean Sea to the west and separated from the rest of Anatolia by the massif that forms Mount Ida, the Troad is drained by two main rivers, the Scamander (Karamenderes) and the Simois, which join near the ruins of Troy. The Kingdom of Pergamum ceded the territory to the Roman Republic.

Neandria, Troas, c. 4th Century B.C.

|Troas|, |Neandria,| |Troas,| |c.| |4th| |Century| |B.C.||AE| |10|NEW
In the 5th century B.C. Neandreia was a member of the Delian League. Probably following the defeat of Athens in the Peloponnesian War in 404, Neandreia came under the influence of Zenis, the dynast of Dardanus, who controlled the Troad on behalf of the Persian satrap Pharnabazos. Under Zenis and his wife and successor Mania, a garrison of Greek troops was installed in Neandreia. In 399 B.C., this garrison was expelled and the city freed by the Spartan commander Dercylidas. In the late 5th or early 4th century B.C. a new circuit of walls was constructed. Later in the 4th century B.C. there was further construction including housing on a rectangular grid, a complex internal drainage system, and possibly a theater. The excavators estimate that in this period the city consisted of 230 houses and a population of about 2,500 individuals. About 310 B.C., Antigonus I Monophthalmus founded Antigonia Troas (after 301 B.C. renamed Alexandria Troas) as a synoecism of the surrounding cities of the Troad, including Neandreia. The earliest coinage of the new city adopted the coin types of Neandreia, which displayed a grazing horse, and this remained Alexandria Troas' emblem on its coinage for the rest of antiquity. From this point on, Neandreia had no independent political existence, hence in the 1st century A.D. Pliny the Elder listed it among the settlements in the Troad which no longer existed in his day.
GB115023. Bronze AE 10, SNG Arikantürk 692 ff.; SNG Munchen 295 f.; SNG Ashmolean 1175; SNG Cop 449; SNG Tübingen 2652; SNGvA 1557; SNG Tanrikulu 348; BMC Troas p. 73, 4, F, olive green patina, pitting, weight 1.238 g, maximum diameter 10.4 mm, Neandria (Çigri Dag, Turkey) mint, c. 4th Century B.C.; obverse laureate head of Apollo right; reverse barley grain in center, NEAN upward on left, bunch of grapes on right; from Shawn Caza, former diplomat, author of A Handbook of Late Roman Coins (Spink, 2021), collection assembled during postings and international travel; ex Dorotheum (Vienna, Austria); $38.00 SALE PRICE $34.20
 


Alexandria, Troas, c. 95 - 85 B.C.

|Troas|, |Alexandria,| |Troas,| |c.| |95| |-| |85| |B.C.||AE| |18|
Alexandria Troas (modern Eski Stambul) is on the Aegean Sea near the northern tip of the west coast of Anatolia, a little south of Tenedos (modern Bozcaada). The city was founded by Antigonus around 310 B.C. with the name Antigoneia and was populated with the inhabitants of Cebren, Colone, Hamaxitus, Neandria, and Scepsis. About 301 B.C., Lysimachus improved the city and re-named it Alexandreia. Among the few structure ruins remaining today are a bath, an odeon, a theater and gymnasium complex and a stadium. The circuit of the old walls can still be traced.
GB113944. Bronze AE 18, Bellinger A171; SNG Cop 75 - 76; SNGvA 7549; SNG München 45; SNG Ashmolean 1038 - 1039, aVF, well-centered strikes with brassy metal peeking through black patina, reverse weak, very minor flan crack, weight 3.974 g, maximum diameter 17.8 mm, die axis 0o, Alexandria Troas (Eski Stambul, Turkey) mint, 95 - 85 B.C.; obverse laureate head of Apollo right; reverse grazing horse left, AΛEΞAN above, monogram (BHΞ?) between legs, thunderbolt in exergue beneath ground line.; $50.00 SALE PRICE $45.00
 


Alexandreia Troas, Troas, 3rd Century A.D.

|Troas|, |Alexandreia| |Troas,| |Troas,| |3rd| |Century| |A.D.||AE| |21|
Alexandria Troas (modern Eski Stambul) is on the Aegean Sea near the northern tip of the west coast of Anatolia, a little south of Tenedos (modern Bozcaada). The city was founded by Antigonus around 310 B.C. with the name Antigoneia and was populated with the inhabitants of Cebren, Colone, Hamaxitus, Neandria, and Scepsis. About 301 B.C., Lysimachus improved the city and re-named it Alexandreia. Among the few structure ruins remaining today are a bath, an odeon, a theater and gymnasium complex and a stadium. The circuit of the old walls can still be traced.
GB113000. Bronze AE 21, SNG Canakkale 539; SNG Tüb IV 2534; cf. SNG Cop IV 114; SNGvA 7553; Bellinger Troy A490; BMC Troas p. 15, 56, VF, near centered, green patina, some porosity, weight 6.117 g, maximum diameter 20.8 mm, die axis 0o, Alexandria Troas (Eski Stambul, Turkey) mint, 3rd century A.D.; obverse CO-L TROA, turreted and draped bust of Tyche of Alexandria Troas right, vexillum behind inscribed CO / AV; reverse CO-L AVG TRO, eagle flying right, bull forepart right its talons; $90.00 SALE PRICE $81.00
 


Alexandreia Troas, Troas, Oct 253 - Sep 268 A.D

|Troas|, |Alexandreia| |Troas,| |Troas,| |Oct| |253| |-| |Sep| |268| |A.D||AE| |22|
Alexandria Troas (modern Eski Stambul) is on the Aegean Sea near the northern tip of the west coast of Anatolia, a little south of Tenedos (modern Bozcaada). The city was founded by Antigonus around 310 B.C. with the name Antigoneia and was populated with the inhabitants of Cebren, Colone, Hamaxitus, Neandria, and Scepsis. About 301 B.C., Lysimachus improved the city and re-named it Alexandreia. Among the few structure ruins remaining today are a bath, an odeon, a theater and gymnasium complex and a stadium. The circuit of the old walls can still be traced.
RP112155. Bronze AE 22, RPC Online IX 518 (4 spec.); Bellinger A482; BMC Troas p. 14, 43 & pl. IV, 8; Winterthur 2703; SNG Mün -; SNGvA -, gF, nice green patina, oval flan, weight 4.410 g, maximum diameter 21.8 mm, die axis 45o, Alexandria Troas (Eski Stambul, Turkey) mint, Oct 253 - Sep 268 A.D; obverse AVG ALEX TRO, draped bust of Tyche right, vexillum inscribed AV CO behind; reverse COL AV TROA, Apollo standing left, nude, branch downward in right hand, resting left hand on hip, right foot on omphalos, tree behind; from Shawn Caza, former diplomat, author of A Handbook of Late Roman Coins (Spink, 2021), collection assembled during postings and international travel; ex Dorotheum Vienna; very rare; $70.00 SALE PRICE $63.00
 










REFERENCES

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