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Home ▸ Catalog ▸ |Byzantine Coins| ▸ |Justinian Dynasty||View Options:   | | | |
Justin was unable to hold the territory Justinian had restored. Most of Italy and parts of Spain were quickly lost to the Lombards and Visigoths. Refusal to pay tribute to the Sassanids, resulted in protracted war. The burdens of office drove him insane and his successor was regent for the last four years of his reign.
This remarkable Thessalonican half-follis rarity, unrecorded in Hahn MIB II, did not pass without comment by the authors of the later revamped English edition (MIBEC): "On the half-folles [of Thessalonica] the old obv.-type with frontal bust was continued in the first years of Justin's reign as in Antioch. Occasionally it was copied from the solidi which have a Victoriola on globe in the hand of the emperor (no.68c). The change to the new obverses with the enthroned couple, restricted to the half-follis (no.70), took place in year 4. Apparently the large number of obv.-dies showing the frontal bust of the emperor (no.69) made it prudent to use them up simultaneously with the new type, so that the old obverse did not disappear finally until year 6."BZ95682. Bronze half-follis, Hahn MIBEC 68c (2 spec.; 1 for year 1), Hahn MIB II -, DOC I -, Morrisson BnF -, Sommer -, Wroth BMC -, Ratto -, SBCV -, EBCC -, aVF/gVF, mostly bare metal but pleasingly toned, slightly irregular flan, uneven strike, Victory on globe clear, weight 5.217 g, maximum diameter 21.4 mm, die axis 180o, Thessalonica (Salonika, Greece) mint, 565 - 566 A.D.; obverse D N IVSTI-NVS P P AV[G?], cuirassed bust facing in plumed helmet with diadem, holding Victoriola (statuette of Victory) on globe in right hand and shield supported by left; reverse large K (20 nummi) between ANNO (year) on left and •I on right, cross above, TES below; extremely rare; $350.00 (€329.00)
Byzantine Empire, Focas, 23 November 602 - 5 October 610 A.D.
Focas became emperor through a military revolt in the winter of 602 A.D. He was an oppressive evil tyrant. His reign was a period of disaster with invasions in the East and West, persecution of the aristocracy and civil unrest. Focas restored recognizable portraiture to the coinage - an oddity considering his appearance is often described as grotesque. MA114249. Bronze decanummium, DOC II-1 39.8; Wroth BMC 55; Morrisson BnF 8/Cp/AE/18; Tolstoi 120; Hahn MIB II 66; SBCV 646; Sommer 9.30; Ratto -, aF, centered, green patina, sprue remnants, weight 2.248 g, maximum diameter 20.2 mm, die axis 0o, Constantinople (Istanbul, Turkey) mint, 603(?) - 610; obverse o m FOCA P P AVG (or similar, obscure), crowned, draped, and cuirassed bust facing, crown with cross and pendilia, no hands visible; reverse large X (10 nummi), cross above; scarce; $5.00 (€4.70)
Byzantine Empire, Maurice Tiberius, 13 August 582 - 22 November 602 A.D.
Maurice Tiberius achieved peace with Persia and stemmed losses in Italy and Africa, but lost much of the Balkans. When Focas, a junior officer, revolted Maurice and his son Theodosius were murdered.BZ114026. Bronze decanummium, DOC I p. 350, 201 (not in coll., refs. Wroth); Wroth BMC p. 121, 130 (Tiberius II); Hahn MIB 100; Sommer 7.66; SBCV 536; BnF -; Ratto -; Tolstoi -, gF, dark patina, highlighting reddish earthen deposits, obv. off center but favoring type, weight 2.772 g, maximum diameter 16.5 mm, die axis 180o, Theoupolis-Antioch (Antakya, Turkey) mint, 589 - 590 A.D.; obverse blundered legend resembling Om TIUC-TANPP, bust facing, crown with trefoil ornament, consular robes, mappa in right hand, eagle-tipped scepter in left hand, blundered nonsense obverse legend; reverse large X (10 nummi), between A/N/N/O and Y/III (year 8), cross above, e below; rare; $50.00 (€47.00)
Byzantine Empire, Justinian I, 4 April 527 - 14 November 565 A.D.
The obverse legend is blundered nonsense, which David Sear notes is typical after regnal year 35. BZ114456. Bronze follis, DOC I 234, Ratto 671, Morrisson BnF 4/An/AE/59, Sommer 4.92, Hahn MIB 150, SBCV 223, Wroth BMC -, Tolstoi - , F, broad flan, green patina, weight 17.696 g, maximum diameter 35.3 mm, die axis 180o, 3rd officina, Theoupolis-Antioch (Antakya, Turkey) mint, 564 - 565 A.D.; obverse helmeted and cuirassed bust facing, globus cruciger in right hand, shield on left shoulder with horseman ornamentation, cross right, blundered nonsense obverse legend; reverse large M (40 nummi), between A/N/N/O (year) in column left and X/X/X/ςII (38) in column right, cross above, Γ (3rd officina) below, THEYP (Theoupolis) in exergue; big 35mm bronze!; $110.00 (€103.40)
Byzantine Empire, Justin II, 15 November 565 - 5 October 578 A.D.
Justin was unable to hold the territory Justinian had restored. Most of Italy and parts of Spain were quickly lost to the Lombards and Visigoths. Refusal to pay tribute to the Sassanids, resulted in protracted war. The burdens of office drove him insane and his successor was regent for the last four years of his reign.MA114459. Bronze half follis, DOC I 115, Tolstoi 196, Hahn MIB 47a, SBCV 370, Sommer 5.28, Morrisson BnF I - (noted), Wroth BMC - , Ratto -, gF, heavy deposits, brown patina, obv. off center, weight 6.606 g, maximum diameter 24.0 mm, die axis 180o, Nicomedia (Izmit, Turkey) mint, 577 - 578 A.D.; obverse D N IVSTINVS P P AV, Justin II (on left) and Sophia (on right) seated side-by-side facing on a double throne, both are nimbate, he holds a globus cruciger, she holds a cruciform scepter, cross above; reverse large K (20 nummi) between A/N/N/O (year) in column left and X/III (13) in column right, cross above, NI in exergue; $5.00 (€4.70)
Byzantine Empire, Justinian I, 4 April 527 - 14 November 565 A.D.
Justinian's sole rule lasted almost four decades during which he re-conquered N. Africa, Italy, and parts of Spain, codified the legal system, and built St. Sophia. Unfortunately, he depleted the treasure built by Anastasius and most of his territory gains were lost shortly after his death.BZ112765. Bronze follis, DOC I 225a, SBCV 221,Tolstoi 276, Morrisson BnF I 4/An/AE/51 var. (officina), Hahn MIB I 146a var. (same), SBCV 221, Sommer 4.87 var. (same), Wroth-, VF, both sides off center, hard green deposits, corrosion, flan crack, weight 19.560 g, maximum diameter 35.4 mm, die axis 165o, 1st officina, Antioch as Theoupolis (Antakya, Turkey) mint, 555 - 556 A.D.; obverse D N IVSTINIANVS P P AVG, helmeted and cuirassed bust facing holding globus cruciger in right, shield decorated with horseman on left shoulder, cross in right field; reverse Large mark of value M, between A/N/N/O left and X/X/G / III right (regnal year 19), cross above, A (1st officina) below, THYΠ in exergue; big 35 mm bronze; scarce; $70.00 (€65.80)
Byzantine Empire, Maurice Tiberius, 13 August 582 - 22 November 602 A.D.
The obverse legend on this coin is completely blundered illiterate nonsense, as is typical for the type. DOC I does not even attempt the obverse legends.BZ114462. Bronze decanummium, DOC I p. 349, 194; SBCV 536; Hahn MIBEC 100b; Sommer 7.66; Wroth BMC 121 (Tiberius); Ratto -; Tolstoi -, weight 2.289 g, maximum diameter 18.2 mm, die axis 180o, Theoupolis-Antioch (Antakya, Turkey) mint, 582 - 583 A.D.; obverse bust facing, crown with trefoil ornament, consular robes, mappa in right hand, eagle-tipped scepter in left hand, blundered nonsense obverse legend; reverse large X (10 nummi), between A/N/N/O and I (year 1), cross above, e below; scarce; $16.88 (€15.87)
Byzantine Empire, Focas, 23 November 602 - 5 October 610 A.D.
Focas became emperor through a military revolt in the winter of 602 A.D. He was an oppressive evil tyrant. His reign was a period of disaster with invasions in the East and West, persecution of the aristocracy and civil unrest. Focas restored recognizable portraiture to the coinage - an oddity considering his appearance is often described as grotesque. MA112948. Bronze decanummium, DOC II-1 39.1; Wroth BMC 55; Morrisson BnF 8/Cp/AE/18; Tolstoi 120 Hahn MIB II 66; SBCV 646; Sommer 9.30; Ratto -, VF, weight 2.831 g, maximum diameter 17.3 mm, die axis 180o, Constantinople (Istanbul, Turkey) mint, 602 - 603; obverse d N FOCA PERP AVG (or similar, obscure), crowned, draped, and cuirassed bust facing, crown with cross and pendilia, no hands visible; reverse large X (10 nummi), cross above; $6.50 (€6.11)
Byzantine Empire, Justin II, 15 November 565 - 5 October 578 A.D.
Justin II was the nephew of Justinian, a son of Vigilantia and Dulcidio, Justinian's sister and brother-in-law. His siblings included Marcellus and Praejecta. With Sophia he had a daughter Arabia and possibly a son, Justus, who died young. He also had a niece named Helena. BZ110607. Bronze decanummium, DOC I 200, Morrisson BnF 5/CT/AE/19, Wroth BMC 271, Sommer 5.59, Hahn MIBEC 80a, SBCV 400, Tolstoi 245, Ratto 912, VF, overstruck on an earlier Carthage mint bronze of Justinian, porous, weight 5.241 g, maximum diameter 19.5 mm, die axis 0o, Carthage (near Tunis, Tunisia) mint, 572 - 573/8 A.D.; obverse D N IV N SO (or similar), facing busts of Justin, on left, helmeted and cuirassed, and Sophia, on right, wearing crown and tunic, cross above between their heads, VITA in exergue; reverse Large I between N M (10 nummi) ; $90.00 (€84.60)
Byzantine Empire, Justin II, 15 November 565 - 5 October 578 A.D.
Justin II was the nephew of Justinian, a son of Vigilantia and Dulcidio, Justinian's sister and brother-in-law. His siblings included Marcellus and Praejecta. With Sophia he had a daughter Arabia and possibly a son, Justus, who died young. He also had a niece named Helena.BZ99040. Bronze follis, DOC I 97a, Morrisson BnF 5/Ni/AE/17, Wroth BMC 137, Hahn MIB 46b, Sommer 5.27, SBCV 369, Tolstoi -, Ratto -, gVF, nice green patina, uneven strike, edge ragged with small edge splits, weight 12.801 g, maximum diameter 29.8 mm, die axis 180o, 1st officina, Nicomedia (Izmit, Turkey) mint, 571 - 572 A.D.; obverse D N IVSTI-NVS P P AV, Justin and Sophia, nimbate, enthroned facing, globus cruciger in his right, cruciform scepter in her right, cross between heads; reverse large M (40 nummi) between ANNO and ΣI (regnal year 7), cross above, A (officina 1) below, NIKO in exergue; $70.00 (€65.80)
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