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Byzantine Empire, Lead Amulet or Votive Mirror, c. 5th - 11th Century A.D.
In Greek and Hebrew the biblical term Charis (xapiς) refers to good will, loving-kindness, favor, in particular to God's merciful grace. It is used over 140 times in the New Testament and is a central concept in the theology developed by St. Augustine of Hippo. Epigraphically, the inscription resembles so-called 'magical' or 'gnostic' engraved gems and amulets, also bearing retrograde inscriptions and square lunate sigmas. Although this may have been a "mirror" it would never have been useful or used as one. Its purpose was likely to seek favor from God, ideally to seek the God's grace to strengthen the owner's faith and their exercise of Christian virtues. They may have been purchased to be left behind in a church, similar to how prayer candles are offered in Catholic churches today.BZ99058. Lead amulet or votive mirror, weight 10.250g, maximum diameter 31.0mm, die axis 0o, c. 5th - 11th Century A.D.; obverse H XA/PIC EI/MI (Greek: I am grace) in three retrograde lines; reverse blank (if a mirror, it would have originally been polished to provide a reflection); SOLD
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