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   View Categories Home > Catalog > |Roman Coins| > |Roman Republic| > |before 211 B.C.| > RR97048
Roman Republic and Central Italy, Aes Rude, c. 5th - 4th Century B.C.
|before| |211| |B.C.|, |Roman| |Republic| |and| |Central| |Italy,| |Aes| |Rude,| |c.| |5th| |-| |4th| |Century| |B.C.|, In Italy, as with other nations, early trade used a system of barter. Aes rude (Latin: "rough bronze"), used perhaps as early as the early 8th century B.C., was the earliest metal proto-currency in central Italy. In the 5th century B.C., bronze replaced cattle as the primary measure of value in trade. Aes rude are rough lumpy bronze ingots with no marks or design, some are flat and oblong, others are square, while many are irregular and shapeless. The metal is mostly copper with roughly 5% tin. Weight varies considerably with some exceeding twelve pounds and others under an ounce. Many smaller examples are fragments of broken larger specimens. A balance was necessary to measure value for commercial transactions.
RR97048. Bronze Aes Rude, cf. BMCRR I p. 1, Haeberlin pl. 1, Vecchi ICC pl. 1, Thurlow-Vecchi pl. 2, Bertol-Farac pl. 1, SRCV I 505; maximum length 63.5mm, weight 164.4g, one side fairly flat, an edge of a large ingot., SOLD




  






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