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    View Categories Home > Catalog > |Byzantine Coins| > |Justinian Dynasty| > |Justin I| > BZ94906
Byzantine Empire, Justin I, 10 July 518 - 1 August 527 A.D.
|Justin| |I|, |Byzantine| |Empire,| |Justin| |I,| |10| |July| |518| |-| |1| |August| |527| |A.D.|, A major earthquake on 24 August 358 caused extensive devastation to Nicomedia and was followed by a fire which completed the catastrophe. Nicomedia was rebuilt, but on a smaller scale. In the sixth century under Emperor Justinian I the city was extended with new public buildings. Situated on the roads leading to the capital, the city remained a major military center, playing an important role in the Byzantine campaigns against the Caliphate. From the 840s on, Nicomedia was the capital of the thema of the Optimatoi. By that time, most of the old, seawards city had been abandoned and is described by the Persian geographer Ibn Khurdadhbih as lying in ruins. The settlement was restricted to the hilltop citadel. In the 1080s, the city served as the main military base for Alexios I Komnenos in his campaigns against the Seljuk Turks, and the First and Second Crusades both encamped there. The city was held by the Latin Empire between 1204 and c. 1240, when it was recovered by John III Vatatzes. It remained in Byzantine control for a further century, but following the Byzantine defeat at the Battle of Bapheus in 1302, it was threatened by the rising Ottoman beylik. The city was twice blockaded by the Ottomans (in 1304 and 1330) before finally succumbing in 1337.
BZ94906. Bronze follis, DOC I 28a, Wroth BMC 51, Ratto 416, Tolstoi 42, Hahn MIB I 35, Sommer 2.26, Berk 65, SBCV 83, Morrisson BnF I 2/Ni/AE/01 var. (2nd officina), aVF, centered, olive patina, earthen deposits, light marks, small edge splits, Nicomedia (Izmit, Turkey) mint, weight 16.609g, maximum diameter 32.4mm, die axis 180o, 518 - 522 A.D.; obverse D N IVSTINVS P P AVG, diademed, draped, and cuirassed bust right; reverse large M (40 nummi) between two stars, cross above, a (1st officina) below, NIKM (Nicomedia) in exergue; from the Ray Nouri Collection; SOLD










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