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    View Categories Home > Catalog > |Roman Coins| > |The Severan Period| > |Severus Alexander| > RB94233
Severus Alexander, 13 March 222 - March 235 A.D., Phocaea, Ionia
|Severus| |Alexander|, |Severus| |Alexander,| |13| |March| |222| |-| |March| |235| |A.D.,| |Phocaea,| |Ionia|, Phocaea, or Phokaia, was the northernmost Ionian city, on the boundary with Aeolis. The Phocaeans were the first Greeks to make long sea-voyages, developed a thriving seafaring economy, became a great naval power, and founded the colonies Massalia (Marseille, France), Emporion (Empúries, Spain) and Elea (Velia, Italy). They remained independent until all of mainland Ionia fell to Croesus of Lydia (c. 560-545 B.C.). In 546 B.C., Lydia was conquered by Cyrus the Great of Persia. After the Greeks defeated Xerxes I, Phocaea joined the Delian League, but later rebelled with the rest of Ionia. In 387 B.C., Phocaea returned to Persian control. After Alexander, it fell under Seleucid, then Attalid, and finally Roman rule.
RB94233. Bronze AE 29, ANS Mantis 1944.100.46787, SNGvA 2146, SNG Leypold 707, RPC Online VI T4601 (10 spec.), aF, centered on a tight flan, rough, Phokaia (Foca, Turkey) mint, weight 11.822g, maximum diameter 29.4mm, die axis 180o, 13 Mar 222 - Mar 235 A.D.; obverse A K M AYP CE AΛEΞANΔPOC, laureate, draped, and cuirassed bust right, seen from behind; reverse EΠ C M AYP ΘEOΔOCIANOY, ΦΩKAI TO B (ending in fields; M. Aur. Theodosianos, strategos for the second time), Amazon standing left, right foot on prow, patera in right hand, long scepter vertical in left hand; this is the first specimen of this type handled by FORVM; rare; SOLD










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