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Laodikea ad Mare, Seleucis and Pieria, Syria, c. 34 - 33 B.C.
Laodicea ad Mare prospered thanks to the excellent wine produced in the nearby hills and was also famous for its textiles, both of which were exported to all the empire. A sizable Jewish population lived in Laodicea during the first century. Under Septimius Severus the city was fortified and was made for a few years the capital of Roman Syria: in this period Laodicea grew to be a city of nearly 40,000 inhabitants and even had a hippodrome. Christianity was the main religion in the city after Constantine I and many bishops of Laodicea participated in ecumenical councils, mainly during Byzantine times. The heretic Apollinarius was bishop of Laodicea in the 4th century, when the city was fully Christian but with a few remaining Jews. An earthquake damaged the city in 494 A.D. Justinian I made Laodicea the capital of the Byzantine province of "Theodorias" in the early sixth century. Laodicea remained its capital for more than a century until the Arab conquest.GB93767. Bronze AE 18, SNG Cop 326 (same dies), SNG München 862 (same), RPC I 4407, HGC 9 1413 (R1), aF, rough, porous, reverse inscription weak, Laodicea ad Mare (Latakia, Syria) mint, weight 4.486g, maximum diameter 17.6mm, die axis 0o, 34 - 33 B.C.; obverse turreted and veiled head of Tyche right; reverse Nike advancing left, raising wreath in right hand, palm frond in left hand, IE ([Caesarian era year] 15) downward inner left field, IOYΛIEΩN/TΩN KAI in two downward lines on the left, ΛAOΔIKEΩN, downward on the right; from the Errett Bishop Collection; very rare; SOLD
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