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   View Categories Home > Catalog > |Greek Coins| > |Greek Imperial| > |Mesopotamia & Babylonia| > RY89588
Severus Alexander, 13 March 222 - March 235 A.D., Edessa, Mesopotamia
|Mesopotamia| |&| |Babylonia|, |Severus| |Alexander,| |13| |March| |222| |-| |March| |235| |A.D.,| |Edessa,| |Mesopotamia|, Edessa is the historical name of an Assyrian town in northern Mesopotamia, refounded on an ancient site by Seleucus I Nicator. Caracalla was assassinated in Edessa in 217 and Valerian was captured by Shapur I at Edessa in 260.

In 230, the Persian King Ardashir I invaded Mesopotamia. Alexander attempted to make peace but was rebuffed. He and his mother Julia Mamaea made their headquarters at Antioch and accompanied the legions. The Roman counterattack was defeated in 232 but both sides suffered heavy losses and agreed to a truce. In 233, Severus Alexander celebrated a triumph in Rome to observe his "victory."
RY89588. Bronze AE 27, cf. BMC Arabia p. 106, 93 ff., gF, tight flan, earthen deposits, Mesopotamia, Edessa (Urfa, Sanliurfa, Turkey) mint, weight 9.730g, maximum diameter 26.6mm, die axis 90o, 232 - 235 A.D.; obverse AVT K M A C AΛEΞANΔPOC CEB (or similar), laureate, draped, and cuirassed bust left, holding round shield [and spear or scepter?]; reverse MHT KOΛ EΔECCHNWN (or similar), Tyche seated left on rocks, wearing turreted crown, veil, mantle and chiton, holding branch over small flaming altar before, half-length figure of a river-god swimming right at her feet, two stars flanking; ex Roma Numismatics; SOLD










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