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    View Categories Home > Catalog > |Greek Coins| > |Geographic - All Periods| > |Sicily| > |Punic Sicily| > GI88195
Solous, Sicily, c. 241 - 70 B.C.
|Punic| |Sicily|, |Solous,| |Sicily,| |c.| |241| |-| |70| |B.C.|, Solous (or Soluntum, near modern Solanto), one of the three chief Punic settlements on Sicily, was on the north coast about 16 km east of Panormus (modern Palermo). It lay 183 meters above sea level, on Monte Catalfano, in a naturally strong situation, and commanding a fine view. The date of its founding is unknown. Solus was one of the few colonies the Phoenicians held when they withdrew before the Greeks to the northwest corner of the island. Together with Panormus and Motya, it allied with Carthage. Dionysius took the city in 396 B.C., but it soon broke away again to Carthage. In 307 B.C. it was given to the soldiers and mercenaries of Agathocles, who had made peace with Carthage after he abandoned them in Africa. In the First Punic War, Solus opened its gates to Rome only after Panormus fell. Under Rome it was a municipal town of no great importance, scarcely mentioned by Cicero. It was noticed by Pliny and Ptolemy, and later. Its destruction probably dates from the time of the Saracens.
GI88195. Bronze AE 25, Calciati I, p. 312, 18; SNG ANS 745; BMC Sicily p. 144, 2; HGC 2 1263 (R2) , aF, corrosion, edge cracks, Solous (near Solanto) mint, weight 6.944g, maximum diameter 25.0mm, die axis 180o, 241 - 70 B.C.; obverse COΛONTI upward on left, laureate head of Poseidon right, trident at shoulder; reverse head of Athena right, wearing crested Corinthian helmet; ex Sayles and Lavender; very rare; SOLD










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