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   View Categories Home > Catalog > |Greek Coins| > |Geographic - All Periods| > |Anatolia| > |Ionia| > |Phokaia| > SH87787
Phokaia, Ionia, c. 521 - 478 B.C.
|Phokaia|, |Phokaia,| |Ionia,| |c.| |521| |-| |478| |B.C.|, Phocaea, or Phokaia, was the northernmost Ionian city, on the boundary with Aeolis. The Phocaeans were the first Greeks to make long sea-voyages, developed a thriving seafaring economy, became a great naval power, and founded the colonies Massalia (Marseille, France), Emporion (Empúries, Spain) and Elea (Velia, Italy). They remained independent until all of mainland Ionia fell to Croesus of Lydia (c. 560-545 B.C.). In 546 B.C., Lydia was conquered by Cyrus the Great of Persia. After the Greeks defeated Xerxes I, Phocaea joined the Delian League, but later rebelled with the rest of Ionia. In 387 B.C., Phocaea returned to Persian control. After Alexander, it fell under Seleucid, then Attalid, and finally Roman rule.
SH87787. Electrum Hekte (1/6 Stater), Bodenstedt 32, McClean III 8251, Weber III 5736, Boston MFA 1906, SNG Cop -, SNGvA-, Choice VF, well centered on a tight flan, small light scratch, edge cracks, Phokaia (Foca, Turkey) mint, weight 2.589g, maximum diameter 11.2mm, c. 521 - 478 B.C.; obverse archaic style head of Athena left, wearing Corinthian helmet, almond shaped eye, slight smile, long hair in rows of dots, dotted necklace, small seal behind; reverse quadripartite incuse square; SOLD










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