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Nabataean Kingdom, Aretas IV, 9 B.C. - 40 A.D.
The written language of the Nabataean Kingdom was a variety of Aramaic, Nabataean Aramaic. The spoken language of the Nabataean Kingdom was a dialect of Arabic, Nabataean Arabic. The modern Arabic alphabet is derived from the Nabataean Aramaic script. Aramaic, Nabataean, and Arabic are all read from right to left. Vowels are unwritten, explaining why Aretas' initial was het (H).GB86853. Bronze AE 18, Al-Qatanani 170; Barkay CN 188, Meshorer Nabataean 112; BMC Arabia p. 8, 22; Schmitt-Korte II 77; Huth -; SNG ANS 6 -, VF, attractive coin, well centered on a tight flan, Petra (Jordan) mint, weight 3.301g, maximum diameter 18.4mm, die axis 0o, 16 - 40 A.D.; obverse jugate laureate and draped busts of Aretas IV and Shuqailat right, Nabataean shin lamed mem (not ligate, meaning one or whole - indicating the denomination) above, Nabataean initials het (Aretas) lower left and shin (Shuqailat) lower right; reverse two cornucopias crossed and filleted, Nabataean inscription, "Aretas, Shuqailat" in two lines above and one below; SOLD
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