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   View Categories Home > Catalog > |Greek Coins| > |Hellenistic Monarchies| > |Parthian Empire| > GS82648
Parthian Empire, Phraates III, 70 - 57 B.C.
|Parthian| |Empire|, |Parthian| |Empire,| |Phraates| |III,| |70| |-| |57| |B.C.|, When Phraates III came to the throne, the Roman general Lucullus was preparing to attack Tigranes the Great, king of Armenia. Since Tigranes had wrested Mesopotamia and several vassal states from Parthia, Phraates declined to assist Tigranes and, in 65 B.C., Phraatess III allied with Pompey against Tigranes. As a reward, Rome returned Mesopotamia to Parthia. Pompey soon disregarded the treaty, returned Tigranes to his throne, took the vassal states Gordyene and Osroene for Rome, and denied Phraates III the title of "king of kings." About 57 B.C., Phraates III was murdered by his two sons, Orodes II and Mithridates III.
GS82648. Silver drachm, parthia.com PDC 6937 (described as M below bow but appears as Π), Sellwood 38.10 var. (same), Shore -, Sunrise -, nice gVF, die wear, Margiane (near Mary, Turkmenistan) mint, weight 4.095g, maximum diameter 19.4mm, die axis 0o, 62 - 57 B.C.; obverse diademed and draped bust left, long pointed beard, pellet-ended spiral torque, border of dots; reverse beardless archer (Arsakes I) seated right on throne, wearing bashlyk and cloak, bow in right hand, Π below bow; squared six-line Greek inscription BAΣIΛΕΩΣ / MΕΓAΛOY above, APΣAKOY on right, ΕYΕPΓΕTOY below, ΕΠIΦANOYΣ / ΦIΛΕΛΛΗNOΣ on the left; from the Robert| L3 Collection, ex Pars Coins (April 2012); very rare; SOLD










REFERENCES

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Classical Numismatic Group. CNG Auction 36, Fred B. Shore Collection of Parthian Coins, December 5-6, 1995.
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Wroth, W. A Catalogue of Greek Coins in the British Museum, Parthia. (London, 1903).

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