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   View Categories Home > Catalog > |Greek Coins| > |Geographic - All Periods| > |Sicily| > |Other Sicily| > GB63412
Mamertini, Messana, Sicily, 288 - 278 B.C.
|Other| |Sicily|, |Mamertini,| |Messana,| |Sicily,| |288| |-| |278| |B.C.|, Mamertini or "Children of Mars" were a band of Campanian (or Samnite) mercenaries who, about 289 B.C., seized Messana at the north-east corner of Sicily, after having been hired by Agathocles to defend it. The Mamertines held Messana for over 20 years, converting it from a town of farmers and traders to a raiding base for pirates on land and sea. In 265 B.C., after Hiero of Syracuse had defeated them and besieged Messana, the Mamertines appealed to Carthage for aid. Soon after they appealed to Rome to rid them of the Carthaginians. The Mamertini then disappear from history, except even centuries later the inhabitants of Messana were called Mamertines. "Mamertine wine" from the vineyards of north-eastern tip of Sicily was the favorite of Julius Caesar and he made it popular after serving it at a feast to celebrate his third consulship.
GB63412. Bronze quadruple, Calciati I p. 94, 7 DS 3; SNG ANS 402 ff. var. (control variations), F, Messana mint, weight 17.469g, maximum diameter 27.5mm, die axis 315o, 288 - 278 B.C.; obverse ANTPEOΣ, laureate head of ares right, torch behind; reverse MAMEPTINΩN, eagle standing left on thunderbolt, wings open, Σ left; SOLD










REFERENCES|

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