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   View Categories Home > Catalog > |Antiquities| > |Central Asian Antiquities| > AD59760
Mehrgarh Culture, Early Polychrome Chalice, c. 4000 B.C.
|Central| |Asian| |Antiquities|, |Mehrgarh| |Culture,| |Early| |Polychrome| |Chalice,| |c.| |4000| |B.C.|, The Indus Valley Civilization was not the first settled culture in the Indian subcontinent. The earlier Mehargarh culture was located in present day Pakistan about 125 miles from the Indus Valley. The site was first occupied around 7,000 or 8,000 B.C. It started out as a small village. The initial settlement practiced farming and raised crops, including wheat. As the community grew, farming continued, but the economy expanded and large scale trading began. Evidence shows that it traded with peoples far to the west. The goods included turquoise, cotton, and copper. Commerce was carried on with places as far away as Arabia. By 5,000 B.C. the Mehargarh people were living in mud brick houses and then built large permanent dwellings. Trade was the main aspect of the economy. The Mehargarh culture continued to exist well past 4,000 B.C. Hence it must have traded with the Indus Valley Civilization, which was in existence by then.
AD59760. Mehrgarh Culture, early polychrome chalice, c. 4000 B.C.; 3.5 inches; painted uncertain animals, perhaps dogs; from a New Jersey collection, extremely rare!; SOLD










REFERENCES

Casal, J. "Mundigak: l'Afghanistan à l'aurore des civilisations" in Archeologia, No. 13, Nov. 1966, pp. 30 - 37.
Hambly, G. Central Asia. (New York, 1966).
Jettmar, K. Art of the Steppes. (Baden-Baden, 1967).
Kohl, P. Bronze Age Civilization of Central Asia Recent Soviet Discoveries. (Armonk, NY, 1946).
Musée, G L'art du Gandha^ra et de L'Asie Centrale. (Paris, 1959).
Rice, T. Ancient Arts of Central Asia. (New York, 1965).
Starr, R. Indus Valley Painted Pottery - A Comparative Study of the Designs on the Painted Wares of the Harappa Culture. (Princeton, 1941).
Tripathi, V. & Srivastava, A. The Indus Terracottas. (New Delhi, 2014).
Urmila, S. Terracotta Art of Rajasthan (From Pre-Harappan and Harappan Times to the Gupta Period). (New Delhi, 1997).
Zwalf, W. ed. Buddhism Art and Faith. (New York, 1985).

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