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   View Categories Home > Catalog > |Roman Coins| > |Roman Provincial| > |Roman Egypt| > RX48326
Palmyrene-Roman Empire, Aurelian and Vabalathus, c. Nov 270 - Mar 272 A.D., Roman Provincial Egypt
|Roman| |Egypt|, |Palmyrene-Roman| |Empire,| |Aurelian| |and| |Vabalathus,| |c.| |Nov| |270| |-| |Mar| |272| |A.D.,| |Roman| |Provincial| |Egypt|, In October of 270, a Palmyrene army of 70,000 invaded Egypt, and declared Zenobia, Vaballathus's mother, the Queen of Egypt. The Roman general Tenagino Probus was able to regain Alexandria in November, but was defeated and escaped to the fortress of Babylon, where he was besieged and killed by Zabdas, a Palmyrene general, who continued his march south and secured Egypt.
RX48326. Billon tetradrachm, Geissen 3054, Dattari 5422, Milne 4308, SNG Cop 899, BMC Alexandria 2386, SRCV III 11720, Kampmann 106.68, Emmett 3914.1A.4D (R1), gVF, attractive, minor flan edge flaw, well centered and struck, nice surfaces, Alexandria mint, weight 8.499g, maximum diameter 20.8mm, die axis 0o, Nov 270 - 28 Aug 271 A.D.; obverse AYT KΛ Δ AYPHΛIANOC CEB, laureate, draped, and cuirassed bust of Aurelian right, date L - A ( year 1 ) at sides; reverse I A C OVABAΛΛAΘOC AΘHNO V AVT C PΩ, laureate, diademed and draped bust of Vabalathus right, date L - Δ (year 4) across fields; from the Scott Shautt Collection; SOLD










OBVERSE LEGENDS

IMCVHABALATHVSAVG
VABALATHVSVCRIMDR


REFERENCES

Bland, R. "The Coinage of Vabalathus and Zenobia from Antioch and Alexandria" in NC 171 (2011).
Cohen, H. Description historique des monnaies frappées sous l'Empire Romain, Vol. 6: Macrianus to Diocletian & Maximianus. (Paris, 1886).
Estiot, S. Monnaies de l'Empire Romain Volume XII.1, D'Aurélien à Florien (270-276 après J.-C.). Bibliotheque nationale de France. (Paris, 2004).
Estiot, S. Ripostiglio della Venèra, Nuovo Catalogo Illustrato, Volume II/1: Aureliano. (Verona, 1995).
Göbl, R. Moneta Imperii Romani, Band 47: Die Münzprägung des Kaisers Aurelianus (270/275). (Vienna, 1985).
Robinson, A. Roman Imperial Coins in the Hunter Coin Cabinet, University of Glasgow, Vol. IV. Valerian I to Allectus. (Oxford, 1978).
Mattingly, H., E.A. Sydenham & P. Webb. The Roman Imperial Coinage, Vol V, Part II, Probus to Amandus. (London, 1933).
Monnaies de l'Empire Romain / Roman Imperial Coinage AD 268-276 (RIC V Online) http://www.ric.mom.fr
Robinson, A. Roman Imperial Coins in the Hunter Coin Cabinet, University of Glasgow, Vol. IV. Valerian I to Allectus. (Oxford, 1978).
Sear, D.R. Roman Coins and Their Values, Vol. 3: The Accession of Maximinus I to the Death of Carinus AD 235 - AD 285. (London, 2005).
Vagi, D. Coinage and History of the Roman Empire. (Sidney, 1999).

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