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    View Categories Home > Catalog > |Roman Coins| > |Roman Provincial| > |Roman Syria| > RP110453
Commodus, March or April 177 - 31 December 192 A.D., Cyrrhus, Cyrrhestica, Syria
|Roman| |Syria|, |Commodus,| |March| |or| |April| |177| |-| |31| |December| |192| |A.D.,| |Cyrrhus,| |Cyrrhestica,| |Syria|, Cyrrhus was founded by Seleucus Nicator, one of Alexander the Great's generals, shortly after 300 B.C., and named for Cyrrhus in Macedonia. It was taken by the Armenian Empire in the 1st century B.C., then became Roman when Pompey took Syria in 64 B.C. By the 1st century A.D., it had become a Roman administrative, military, and commercial center on the trade route between Antioch and the Euphrates River crossing at Zeugma and minted its own coinage. It was the base of the Roman legion Legio X Fretensis. The Sassanid Persian Empire took it several times during the 3rd century. In the 6th century, the city was embellished and fortified by Justinian. It was taken by the Muslims in 637, the Crusaders in the 11th century, and Nur ad-Din Zangi recaptured it in 1150. Muslim travelers of the 13th and 14th century reported it as a large city and largely in ruins. Its ruins are located in northern Syria, near the Turkish border, about 70 km northwest of Aleppo and 24 km west of Kilis, Turkey.
RP110453. Bronze diassarion, RPC Online IV T9040 (7 spec.), SNG Hunt II 2661, SNG Cop -, BMC Syria -, F, dark patina, earthen deposits, porosity, Cyrrhus (Northern Syria) mint, weight 6.134g, maximum diameter 21.0mm, die axis 0o, 177 - 180 A.D.; obverse AVTO KAI Λ AYPHΛ KOMMOΔOC (or similar), laureate head of Commodus right, youthful with a short beard; reverse ΔIOC KATEBATOV KVPPHCTΩN (or similar), Zeus Kataibates seated left on rock, fulmen (thunderbolt) in right hand, long scepter vertical in left hand, eagle at feet on left standing left head right, B inner right; rare; SOLD



  






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