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    View Categories Home > Catalog > |Roman Coins| > |The Adoptive Emperors| > |Nerva| > SH05495
Nerva, 18 September 96 - 25 January 98 A.D.
|Nerva|, |Nerva,| |18| |September| |96| |-| |25| |January| |98| |A.D.|, Nerva maintained that he had liberated Rome from the tyranny of Domitian and restored a constitutionally-based regime. The pileus liberatis was a soft felt cap worn by liberated slaves of Troy and Asia Minor. In late Republican Rome, the pileus was symbolically given to slaves upon manumission, granting them not only their personal liberty, but also freedom as citizens with the right to vote (if male). Following the assassination of Julius Caesar in 44 B.C., Brutus and his co-conspirators used the pileus to signify the end of Caesar's dictatorship and a return to a Republican system of government. The pileus was adopted as a popular symbol of freedom during the French Revolution and was also depicted on some early U.S. and many Mexican coins.
SH05495. Copper as, RIC II 100, BMCRE III p. 26 ‡, Hunter I 59, Cohen II 119, SRCV II -, gVF, nice portrait, attractive blue-black patina, struck with damaged die (E in CAES), Rome mint, weight 12.38g, maximum diameter 28.1mm, die axis 180o, 97 A.D.; obverse IMP NERVA CAES AVG P M TR P II COS III P P, laureate head right; reverse LIBERTAS PVBLICA (freedom of the people), Libertas standing half left, head left, pileus (freedom cap) in right hand, rod in left hand, S - C (senatus consulto) flanking below center; SOLD










OBVERSE| LEGENDS|

DIVVSAVGVSTVS
IMPNERVACAESAVGGERMPMTRPII
IMPNERVACAESAVGGERMPMTRPOTPPP
IMPNERVACAESAVGPMTRPCOSIIDESIGNIIIPP
IMPNERVACAESAVGPMTRPCOSIIPP
IMPNERVACAESAVGPMTRPCOSIIIPP
IMPNERVACAESAVGPMTRPIICOSIIIPP
IMPNERVACAESAVGPMTRPOT
IMPNERVACAESAVGPMTRPOTPP
IMPNERVACAESAVGPMTRPOTII
IMPNERVACAESAVGPMTRPPP
IMPNERVACAESAVGPMTRPPPCOSIII
IMPNERVACAESAVGPMTRPPPCOSIIII
IMPNERVACAESAVGPONTMAXTR

REFERENCES|

Banti, A. & L. Simonetti. Corpus Nummorum Romanorum. (Florence, 1972-1979).
Calicó, E. The Roman Avrei, Vol. I: From the Republic to Pertinax, 196 BC - 193 AD. (Barcelona, 2003).
Cayón, J. Los Sestercios del Imperio Romano, Vol. I: De Pompeyo Magno a Matidia (Del 81 a.C. al 117 d.C.). (Madrid, 1984).
Cohen, H. Description historique des monnaies frappées sous l'Empire Romain, Vol. 2: Nerva to Antoninus Pius. (Paris, 1883).
Giard, J. Monnaies de l'Empire romain, III Du soulèvement de 68 après J.-C. a Nerva. Bibliothèque nationale de France. (Paris, 1998).
Mattingly, H. & R. Carson. Coins of the Roman Empire in the British Museum, Vol. 3: Nerva to Hadrian. (London, 1936).
Mattingly H. & E. Sydenham. The Roman Imperial Coinage, Vol. II: Vespasian to Hadrian. (London, 1926).
McAlee, R. The Coins of Roman Antioch. (Lancaster, PA, 2007).
Robinson, A. Roman Imperial Coins in the Hunter Coin Cabinet, University of Glasgow, Vol. I. Augustus to Nerva. (Oxford, 1962).
Seaby, H. & R. Loosley. Roman Silver Coins, Vol. II: Tiberius to Commodus. (London, 1979).
Sear, D. Roman Coins and Their Values, Vol. II: The Accession of Nerva to the Overthrow of the Severan Dynasty AD 96 - AD 235. (London, 2002).
Toynbee, J. Roman medallions. ANSNS 5. (New York, 1944).
Vagi, D. Coinage and History of the Roman Empire. (Sidney, 1999).

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