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Home ▸ Catalog ▸ |Roman Coins| ▸ |Roman Republic||View Options:   | | | |
In April 43 B.C., The Battle of Forum Gallorum and the Battle of Mutina were fought between the forces of Mark Antony and legions loyal to the Roman Senate under the command of the Consuls and Caesar Octavian (the future emperor Augustus). The battles ended without a clear victor, but both consuls were killed. Caesar Octavian was left alone at the helm of the Senate's legions. In October 43 B.C., Mark Antony and Caesar Octavian, together with Lepidus united to form the Second Triumvirate.SL113450. Silver denarius, Crawford 488/1, Sydenham 1165 (very scarce), BMCRR Gaul 53, Sear CRI 118, RSC I Julius Caesar and Mark Antony 2, SRCV I 1464, NGC VG, strike 3/5, surface 3/5 (2400516-005), weight 3.47 g, maximum diameter 20.6 mm, die axis 225o, Cisalpine Gaul mint, April 43 B.C.; obverse M ANTON IMP (NT ligate), bare head of Antony right, lituus behind; reverse CAES DIC, wreathed head of Julius Caesar right, jug behind; from a Virginia Collector, ex Eastern Numismatics Inc. (Garden City, NY, 27 Apr 2011, $1895); NGC| Lookup; very scarce; $1900.00 (€1786.00)
Roman Republic and Central Italy, c. 5th - 4th Century B.C., Lot of 7 Aes Rude Fragments
In Italy, as with other nations, early trade used a system of barter. Aes rude (Latin: "rough bronze"), used perhaps as early as the early 8th century B.C., was the earliest metal proto-currency in central Italy. In the 5th century B.C., bronze replaced cattle as the primary measure of value in trade. Aes rude are rough lumpy bronze ingots with no marks or design, some are flat and oblong, others are square, while many are irregular and shapeless. The metal is mostly copper with roughly 5% tin. Weight varies considerably with some exceeding twelve pounds and others under an ounce. Many smaller examples are fragments of broken larger specimens. A balance was necessary to measure value for commercial transactions.LT110958. Bronze Lot, Lot of 7 aes rude fragments, cf. BMCRR I p. 1, Haeberlin pl. 1, Vecchi ICC pl. 1, Thurlow-Vecchi pl. 2, SRCV I 505, weight 33.5g - 64.9g, c. 5th - 4th Century B.C.; no tags or flips, the actual pieces in the photograph, as-is, no returns, 7 pieces; $300.00 (€282.00)
Roman Republic and Central Italy, c. 5th - 4th Century B.C., Lot of 7 Aes Rude Fragments
In Italy, as with other nations, early trade used a system of barter. Aes rude (Latin: "rough bronze"), used perhaps as early as the early 8th century B.C., was the earliest metal proto-currency in central Italy. In the 5th century B.C., bronze replaced cattle as the primary measure of value in trade. Aes rude are rough lumpy bronze ingots with no marks or design, some are flat and oblong, others are square, while many are irregular and shapeless. The metal is mostly copper with roughly 5% tin. Weight varies considerably with some exceeding twelve pounds and others under an ounce. Many smaller examples are fragments of broken larger specimens. A balance was necessary to measure value for commercial transactions.LT110961. Bronze Lot, Lot of 7 aes rude fragments, cf. BMCRR I p. 1, Haeberlin pl. 1, Vecchi ICC pl. 1, Thurlow-Vecchi pl. 2, SRCV I 505, weight c. 40 - 241g, no tags or flips, the actual pieces in the photograph; $270.00 (€253.80)
Roman Republic and Central Italy, c. 5th - 4th Century B.C., Lot of 10 Aes Rude Fragments
In Italy, as with other nations, early trade used a system of barter. Aes rude (Latin: "rough bronze"), used perhaps as early as the early 8th century B.C., was the earliest metal proto-currency in central Italy. In the 5th century B.C., bronze replaced cattle as the primary measure of value in trade. Aes rude are rough lumpy bronze ingots with no marks or design, some are flat and oblong, others are square, while many are irregular and shapeless. The metal is mostly copper with roughly 5% tin. Weight varies considerably with some exceeding twelve pounds and others under an ounce. Many smaller examples are fragments of broken larger specimens. A balance was necessary to measure value for commercial transactions.LT110941. Bronze Lot, Lot of 10 aes rude fragments, cf. BMCRR I p. 1, Haeberlin pl. 1, Vecchi ICC pl. 1, Thurlow-Vecchi pl. 2, SRCV I 505, average weight c. 73g, no tags or flips, the actual pieces in the photograph, as is, no returns, 10 pieces; $260.00 (€244.40)
Roman Republic, 4th Century B.C., Aes Formatum, Domed Disk Ingot Fragment
In Italy, as with other nations, early trade used a system of barter. Aes rude (Latin: "rough bronze"), used perhaps as early as the early 8th century B.C., was the earliest metal proto-currency in central Italy. In the 5th century B.C., bronze replaced cattle as the primary measure of value in trade. Called aes formatum by Haeberlin, this very rare bronze currency was later than the aes rude and a precursor to the issues of aes grave. Presumably, the molten bronze alloy was poured into a shallow hole in the dirt. This left a disc-shaped metal mound with a flat reverse. This specimen is a fragment of broken from a disk for a smaller transaction or to make change. A scale was necessary to measure value for commercial transactions.AS96269. Cast bronze Aes Formatum, cf. Haeberlin p. 4, pl. 2.7; fragment 172.9g, 61mm, VF, light corrosion, earthen encrustation, 4th century B.C.; obverse convex obverse; reverse flat reverse; $150.00 (€141.00)
Lot of 4 Roman Republican Bronzes, c. 235 B.C. - 90 B.C.
The following list was provided by the consignor and has not been verified by FORVM:
1) Roman Republic, AE semis.
2) Roman Republic, AE quadrans (5.75g) uncial standard, Rome, 169-158 BC, cf. Crawford 196/4.
3) Anonymous, Late Republican, AE quadrans (2.70g), 91 BC, Crawford 339/4d.
4) Roman Republic, AE15, c. 235 BC, Crawford 26/3, scarce.
LT110980. Bronze Lot, 4 Roman Republic bronze coins, 15.4mm - 24.1mm, c. 235 B.C. - 90 B.C.; unattributed to type, no tags or flips, the actual coins in the photograph, as-is, no returns, 4 coins; $150.00 (€141.00)
Roman Republic, Anonymous (AN or AV Series), c. 194 - 189 B.C.
In 194 B.C., the Romans defeated the Boii in the Battle of Mutina, fought near Modena. The victory effectively ended the threat of the Gauls in Italy.RR114998. Bronze as, Crawford 136/2, Sydenham 327, Russo RBW 607, BMCRR Rome 568, SRCV I 667, F, dark green and brown patina with patches of red, scratches, weight 32.462 g, maximum diameter 31.9 mm, die axis 75o, Rome mint, c. 194 - 189 B.C.; obverse laureate and bearded head of Janus, I (mark of value) above; reverse prow right, AN (or AV) monogram above, I (mark of value) right, ROMA below; ex Classical Numismatic Group e-auction 548, (18 Oct 2023), lot 404; ex Shetland Sheepdog Collection; ex Classical Numismatic Group e-auction 377 (29 Jun 2016), lot 331; ex RBW Collection (purchased from M. Weder, Aug 1989); rare; $150.00 (€141.00)
Roman Republic, L. Farsuleius Mensor, 75 B.C.
RSC notes, " The type may allude to the Lex Julia (B.C. 90) by which the rights of citizenship was granted to all Italians." Sydenham and Crawford both indicate the historical allusion is uncertain.RR114995. Silver denarius, Crawford 392/1b, RSC I Farsuleia 2, Sydenham 789, BMCRR Rome 3298, SRCV I 329, VF, attractive dark toning, a little off center, light deposits, tiny edge splits, weight 3.226 g, maximum diameter 19.0 mm, die axis 270o, Rome mint, 75 B.C.; obverse draped and diademed bust of Libertas right, S C downward over liberty cap behind, MENSOR upward before; reverse helmeted warrior standing facing in biga right, head left, extending right hand to assist citizen into biga, reins and spear in left, Roman numeral control below horse's forelegs, L•FARSVLEI in exergue; ex Pegasi Numismatics; $130.00 (€122.20)
Roman Republic, Q. Titius, 90 B.C.
The moneyer Q. Titius is known only from his coinage.RR114996. Bronze as, Crawford 341/4a, Sydenham 694, BMCRR Rome 2231, Russo RBW 1277, SRCV I 742, gF, red-brown surfaces, flan flaws, smoothing, casting sprue, weight 13.212 g, maximum diameter 28.9 mm, die axis 315o, Rome mint, 90 B.C.; obverse laureate head of Janus, long pointed beards, no mark of value; reverse prow of galley right, Q TITI above, no mark of value or control symbol; ex Classical Numismatic Group e-auction 548 (20 Nov 2023), lot 433; ex Shetland Sheepdog Collection (purchased 31 Dec 2015); ex Bob Hurst Numismatics (Vero Beach, FL); ex Alex G. Malloy; $130.00 (€122.20)
Roman Republic, c. 206 - 194 B.C.
Sextans, a Roman coin, which is marked sometimes on the obverse, sometimes on the reverse, or on both sides with two globules, denoting it to be the sixth part of the as, or two ounces (uncia) because the as was divided into twelve. It has for its types the head of Mercury and the prow of a ship. Some of these pieces bear the names of Roman moneyers.MA114148. Copper Sextans, weight 1.327 g, maximum diameter 14.5 mm, die axis 135o, c. 206 - 194 B.C.; obverse head of Mercury right. wearing winged petasus, two pellets above; reverse prow of galley right, ROMA above, uncertain symbol right, two pellets below; $27.51 (€25.86)
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