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Home ▸ Catalog ▸ |Greek Coins| ▸ |Geographic - All Periods| ▸ |Anatolia||View Options:  |  |  | 

Ancient Coins of Anatolia (Asia Minor)

Anatolia is the region comprising most of modern Turkey, bounded by the Black (North), Aegean (West) and Mediterranean (South) seas; to the East it is bounded by the Taurus Mountains and main Asia. The name comes from Ionian Greek meaning "the land of the sunrise" or simply "the East." It was named Asia Minor by the Romans. The land is first mentioned by Akkadian records, and played a very important role for all subsequent Mesopotamian civilizations. We should not forget to add that Anatolia is the birthplace of coinage in the late 7th Century B.C.!

Parion, Mysia, 2nd - 1st Century B.C.

|Parium|, |Parion,| |Mysia,| |2nd| |-| |1st| |Century| |B.C.||AE| |14|NEW
Archaeologists have been carrying out excavations at the ancient site of Parion since 2005. Sarcophagi and graves, as well as ancient artifacts have been found in the area. In 2017, ancient toys and a baby bottle from the Hellenistic Period were discovered inside tombs of children, likely intended to accompany the children on their journey to the afterlife.
GB114896. Bronze AE 14, SNGvA 1326, SNG BnF 1412, SNG Cop -, BMC Mysia -, F, off center, light corrosion, weight 2.345 g, maximum diameter 14.3 mm, die axis 180o, Parium (Kemer, Canakkale, Turkey) mint, 2nd - 1st Century B.C.; obverse bull head right, within olive wreath; reverse the great altar of Parium, flaming, garlanded, amphora before at base, Π-A/P-I flanking across fields in two divided lines, monogram(?) below; first specimen of this type handled by FORVM, a cursory search did not find another example online; rare; $100.00 SALE PRICE $90.00


Hadrian, 11 August 117 - 10 July 138 A.D., Miletopolis, Mysia

|Other| |Mysia|, |Hadrian,| |11| |August| |117| |-| |10| |July| |138| |A.D.,| |Miletopolis,| |Mysia||AE| |20|NEW
Miletopolis was in northern Mysia, at the confluence of the Macestus and the Rhyndacus, west of Lake Miletopolitis Limne. There seems to have been a tribe there, called Milatæ, for whom Miletopolis was the chief town. Nothing is known of the history of Miletopolis except that its inhabitants colonized the city of Gargara.
MA114908. Bronze AE 20, RPC III 1653, SNG BnF 1311, Weber 5129, weight 4.567 g, maximum diameter 19.8 mm, die axis 180o, obverse AYTO TΡAIA AΔΡIANOC (Imperator Traianus Hadrianus), laureate and cuirassed bust right; reverse MEIΛHTOΠOΛEITΩN, helmeted and cuirassed bust of Athena, right, wearing aegis; ex Rönesans Salzgitter blue auction 1 (27 Aug 2023), lot 624; $5.00 (€4.70)


Persian Empire, Lydia, Anatolia, Darius II - Artaxerxes II, c. 420 - 375 B.C.

|Persian| |Lydia|, |Persian| |Empire,| |Lydia,| |Anatolia,| |Darius| |II| |-| |Artaxerxes| |II,| |c.| |420| |-| |375| |B.C.||siglos|NEW
A number of markings in the reverse dies of sigloi of this same Carradice type and group are known. All are rare. This reverse die is published in the "The Dinar Hoard of Persian Sigloi" in Studies Price. Carradice does not recognize the "olive leaf" in his description.
GS114954. Silver siglos, Carradice Type| IV (middle) B; Carradice Price 264 (same dies), aVF, obv. flatly struck, die wear, weight 5.276 g, maximum diameter 16.9 mm, Sardes (Sart, Turkey) or subsidiary mint, c. 420 - 375 B.C.; obverse bearded Great King kneeling right, dagger drawn back in right, bow in left; reverse oblong incuse punch, "olive leaf"(?) inside incuse; extremely rare variant; $110.00 SALE PRICE $99.00


Hadrian, 11 August 117 - 10 July 138 A.D., Caesaraea-Eusebia, Cappadocia

|Cappadocia|, |Hadrian,| |11| |August| |117| |-| |10| |July| |138| |A.D.,| |Caesaraea-Eusebia,| |Cappadocia||1/3| |assarion|NEW
Kayseri, Turkey was originally named Mazaca. It was renamed Eusebia by Ariarathes V Eusebes, King of Cappadocia, 163 - 130 B.C. The last king of Cappadocia, King Archelaus, renamed it "Caesarea in Cappadocia" to honor Caesar Augustus upon his death in 14 A.D. Muslim Arabs slightly modified the name into Kaisariyah, which became Kayseri when the Seljuk Turks took control, c. 1080 A.D.
RP113874. Bronze 1/3 assarion, RPC Online III 3146A.2 (this coin, type added post-publication, 10 spec.), F, dark patina, porosity, edge cracks, weight 1.918 g, maximum diameter 13.5 mm, die axis 0o, Cappadocia, Caesaraea-Eusebia (Kayseri, Turkey) mint, 117 - 118 A.D.; obverse laureate head right, no inscription; reverse club, ET - B ([regnal] year 2) flanking, all within oak wreath; ex Leu Numismatik web auction 26 (08 Jul 2023), lot 7006 (part of); ex Eric ten Brink collection; first specimen of the type handled by FORVM; rare; $70.00 SALE PRICE $63.00


Tiberius, 19 August 14 - 16 March 37 A.D., Laodicea ad Lycus, Phrygia

|Laodicea| |ad| |Lycus|, |Tiberius,| |19| |August| |14| |-| |16| |March| |37| |A.D.,| |Laodicea| |ad| |Lycus,| |Phrygia||AE| |18|NEW
BMC assigns this type to Augustus. RPC I assigns it to Tiberius but notes the difficulty in determining if it is a coin of Augustus or Tiberius. It certainly looks like Augustus, but many portraits of Tiberius intentionally exaggerate his resemblance to Augustus. In any case, it is a beautiful portrait in fine Greek style. We know the KOP monogram stands for KORNHLIOS because it is spelled out in full on coins of another Dioscourides under Domitian.
MA113883. Bronze AE 18, RPC I 2906; SNG Cop 547; SNG Lewis 1596; AMC I 1406; Waddington 6262; Weber 7138; BMC Phrygia p. 301, 141, aF, dark patina, porosity, weight 5.565 g, maximum diameter 18.3 mm, die axis 0o, Laodicea ad Lycus (near Denizli, Turkey) mint, obverse ΣEBAΣTOΣ, bare head right; reverse Zeus Laodicea standing left with eagle and staff, ΛAOΔIKEΩN downward on left, ΔIOΣKOYPIΔHΣ downward on right and KOP monogram outer right ([magistrate] Cornelius Dioskourides); $55.00 SALE PRICE $49.50


Elagabalus, 16 May 218 - 11 March 222 A.D., Caesarea, Cappadocia

|Cappadocia|, |Elagabalus,| |16| |May| |218| |-| |11| |March| |222| |A.D.,| |Caesarea,| |Cappadocia||AE| |29|NEW
Kayseri, originally called Mazaka or Mazaca, is in central Turkey on a low spur on the north side of Mount Erciyes (Mount Argaeus in ancient times). During Achaemenid Persian rule, it was the capital of a Satrapy on the crossroads of the Royal Road from Sardis to Susa and the trade route from Sinope to the Euphrates. It was conquered by Alexander's general Perdikkas, was ruled by Eumenes of Cardia, then passed to the Seleucid empire after the battle of Ipsus. It became the capital of the independent Cappadocian Kingdom under Ariarathes III, around 250 B.C. During Strabo's time it was also known as Eusebia, after the Cappadocian King Ariarathes V Eusebes, 163 – 130 B.C. The name was changed again to "Caesarea in Cappadocia" in honor of Caesar Augustus, upon his death in 14 A.D. The city passed under formal Roman rule in 17 A.D. In Roman times, it prospered on the route from Ephesus to the East. Caesarea was destroyed by the Sassanid King Shapur I after his victory over the Emperor Valerian I in 260 A.D. At the time it was recorded to have around 400,000 inhabitants. Arabic influence changed Caesarea to the modern name Kayseri. The city gradually recovered and has a population of around 1 million people today. Few traces of the ancient city survive.
MA113941. Bronze AE 29, cf. RPC Online VI T6661, Henseler 1038, Ganschow -, aF, weight 8.850 g, maximum diameter 29.0 mm, die axis 0o, Cappadocia, Caesarea (Kayseri, Turkey) mint, 218 - 219 A.D.; obverse AY K M AYPHΛIOC - ANTWNEINOC CEB, laureate and draped bust right, seen from slightly behind right shoulder; reverse MHTPO-Π - K-AICAPI, agalma of Mount Argaeus on altar, three figures standing on peak, altar inscribed ET B (year 2) on altar, NEΩKO (neokoros) in exergue; ex Leu Numismatik web auction 24 (06 Dec 22), lot 4995 (part of); ex European collection formed before 2005; $50.00 SALE PRICE $45.00


Selge, Pisidia, c. 2nd - 1st Century B.C.

|Pisidia|, |Selge,| |Pisidia,| |c.| |2nd| |-| |1st| |Century| |B.C.||AE| |12|NEW
 
GB114252. Bronze AE 12, unpublished in primary references; cf. SNG BnF 1985, SNG Cop 268, SNGvA 5290; SNG PfPs 386; BMC Lycia p. 262,50 (none with quiver), VF, green patina, slightly off center on a tight flan, weight 2.076 g, maximum diameter 12.2 mm, die axis 90o, Selge (southern slope of Mount Taurus, Turkey) mint, c. 2nd - 1st Century B.C.; obverse head of Herakles to right, club over shoulder; reverse quiver and bow left, CE upward in center, winged fulmen (thunderbolt) right; ex Savoca Coins auction 162 (29 Apr 2023), lot 551; only one other specimen of this type known to FORVM (Roma Numismatics e-sale 87 (29 Jul 2021), lot 389 (VF, realized £170 plus fees); extremely rare; $160.00 SALE PRICE $144.00


Lesbos, c. 500 - 450 B.C.

|Lesbos|, |Lesbos,| |c.| |500| |-| |450| |B.C.||1/12| |stater|NEW
A most unusual use of illusion on a coin. The two confronting boars' heads can also be viewed as the facing head of a panther.
GA114944. Billon 1/12 stater, SNGvA 7712; SNG Munchen 646; Rosen 542; BMC Troas p. 151, 15; HGC 6 1069 (R2); SNG Cop -, VF, dark toning, rev. encrusted, weight 1.175 g, maximum diameter 9.7 mm, uncertain Koinon of Lesbos mint, c. 500 - 450 B.C.; obverse confronting boar heads, creating the illusion of a facing head of a panther; reverse incuse square punch, M in one quarter; $100.00 SALE PRICE $90.00


Caligula (Gaius), 16 March 37 - 24 January 41 A.D., Aezanis, Phrygia

|Aizanis|, |Caligula| |(Gaius),| |16| |March| |37| |-| |24| |January| |41| |A.D.,| |Aezanis,| |Phrygia||AE| |21|NEW
Caius Caesar was nicknamed Caligula (little boots) by the legions because as a child his mother dressed him in military uniforms (including little boots). For a few brief months he ruled well. However, an unknown disease drove him mad and he sunk into debauchery and murder. The Praetorian Guard murdered him, ending the madness.

Aizanis (Aezani, Aizanoi) was an important political and economic center in Roman times. Surviving remains from the period include a well-preserved Temple of Zeus, an unusual combined theater-stadium complex, and a macellum inscribed with the Price Edict of Diocletian.
RP114950. Bronze AE 21, RPC I 3085 (13 spec.); vA Aizanoi p. 90, 39; BMC Phrygia p. 32, 66; SNG Cop 80; SNG Mun 20, F, green patina, earthen deposits, off center, weight 4.454 g, maximum diameter 20.7 mm, die axis 0o, Aezani (Cavdarhisar, Turkey) mint, group II, c. 37 - 41 A.D.; obverse ΓAIOΣ KAIΣAP (Gaius Caesar), radiate head right; reverse EΠI POYΦOY KAI KΛACCIKOY (counterclockwise from upper left, KAI ligate, authority of [magistrates] Klassikos and Rufus), Zeus Aëtophoros standing slightly left, head left, chest bare, himation around hips and legs, eagle in extended right hand, vertical long scepter in left hand, ΛOΛΛIWN (Lollius) monogram lower inner left, AIZANITWN upward inner right; $120.00 SALE PRICE $108.00


Persian Empire, Lydia, Anatolia, Darius I, c. 521 - 486 B.C.

|Persian| |Lydia|, |Persian| |Empire,| |Lydia,| |Anatolia,| |Darius| |I,| |c.| |521| |-| |486| |B.C.||1/32| |siglos|NEW
The 1/24 siglos version of our coin (probably a 1/32 siglos) is the first coin type listed in Axel Winzer's 2005 numismatic work, Antike portraitmünzen der Perser und Greichen aus vor-hellenistischer Zeit (Zeitraum ca. 510-322 v.Chr.). And this is no coincidence as he explains in part, on page 11: "Together with the portrait coins of Darius I (1.1 and 1.2), these two numismatic rarities, minted by Cyrus the Younger (2.1 and 5.1), represent the beginning of the earliest portraits of living people on ancient coins described here." Stylistically, the closest match discovered for the present coin is the gold 1/48 daric (Winzer 1.2) in the Berlin Museum, represented by a drawing in Traité. Babelon makes no mention of the presence of a quiver on that piece, which may also be the case here.

An extraordinarily tiny coin. In later generations, the change-making role of very small silver coins would be replaced by bronze ones.
GA113543. Silver 1/32 siglos, Apparently unpublished, cf. Klein 759 (1/24 siglos), Winzer 1.1 (same), Traité II p. 47, 6 = Winzer 1.2 (1/48 daric), Carradice -, aVF, etched surfaces with traces of earthen sediments in rev. crevices, good centering and detail for such a small coin, weight 0.160 g, maximum diameter 5.1 mm, Sardis (Sart, Turkey) mint, c. 510 B.C.; obverse head of the Great King right, wearing a kidaris (Persian royal crown), quiver(?) behind; reverse semi-square incuse punch; extremely rare denomination of a historically important coin type!; $300.00 SALE PRICE $270.00











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