Here I show off two
rare denari of
Severus Alexander. Eastern
Mint is clearly indicated by the
style of lettering and
portraits. I’d say the draped specimen is harder to find compared to the
cuirassed, judging from the time it took me to acquire it!
Obverse: IMPCMAVRSEVALEXANDAVG,
Bust laureate right and draped (top coin) or draped and
cuirassed (bottom coin)
Reverse:NOBI_LITAS (top coin) and
NOBILITAS (bottom coin),
Nobilitas draped, standing left holding onto
scepter in right hand,
palladium (?) in extended left.
BMC 1055-6, C181.
A previous
thread suggested that instead of
palladium,
Nobilitas is holding Minerva/Athena.
See:
https://www.forumancientcoins.com/board/index.php?topic=39237.0What was the
Nobilitas? According to “A Dictionary of Greek and
Roman Antiquities” :
“This was the
history of
Nobilitas at
Rome. The descendants of plebeians who
had filled curule magistracies formed a class called Nobiles or
men "known," who were so called by way of distinction from "Ignobiles" or people who were not known. The Nobiles
had no legal privileges as such; but they were bound together by a common distinction derived from a legal title and by a common interest; and their common interest was to endeavour to confine the election to all the high magistracies to the
members of their body, to the
Nobilitas. Thus the descendants of those Plebeians who
had won their way to distinction combined to exclude other Plebeians from the distinction which their own ancestors
had transmitted to them.”
For more of this article see
http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Nobiles.html
Here is my question for the experts. The
Nobilitas existed very early in
Roman history but the earliest numismatic reference to
nobilitas that I could find are those of the coins of Commodius. Why? Politics? An appeal for support from the
Nobilitas? The
Romans were very class aware. Were the emperors up until then concerned with being
members of the
Patrician class exclusively?
Nobilitas has appeared on the
reverse of the coins of
Geta,
Severus Alexander, Philip and
Tetricus II amongst others. The incorporation of nobiles into the
obverse title (ie NOBC for nobiles
caesar) was common for late
roman bronze coinage of the Caesars but, as far as I could tell, it first appeared on a
denarius of
Herennius Etruscus.