This wall painting looks a little earlier (less elements of "Third
Style" wall design) than the villa at Boscotrecase; its tendril
work is quite like that on the
Ara Pacis; it seems to be a little earlier than the stucco ceiling of the Casa Farnesina. Augustus's reign was quite long, after all. Both the Boscotrecase and the Farnesina have been associated with
Agrippa Postumus, towards the end of Augustus's reign, so I might guess that this is pretty near the
Christian ˆZeitwende". It can't be
much later than the Villa at Boscoreale. Of course, we perhaps should take into account that the Imperial family itself was in the vanguard. The changes that Vitruvius deplored are just beginning to be adumbrated. That's my understanding of it. Roger Ling,
Roman Painting (
CUP 1991) seems to date it 30-20 BC, so I'm sure my dating isn't too early: he's the specialist. He dates the Farnesina stucco ceilings c. 20 BC.
Pat L.