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Author Topic: Commodus - Sacred Games of Nicaea ?  (Read 347 times)

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Offline Prieure de Sion

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Commodus - Sacred Games of Nicaea ?
« on: March 04, 2023, 05:51:48 pm »
Hello…

I won this Commodus Provincial coin from Nicaea with an naked athlete at the reverse. The athlete crowned himself. The Inscription at the reverse was: ΙƐΡΟϹ ΑΓΩΝ ΝΙΚΑΙƐΩΝ for Ieros Agon Nikaieon (Sacred athletic competition, City and People of Nicaea).

You can find it in my collection:
https://www.forumancientcoins.com/gallery/displayimage.php?album=7858&pid=180970#top_display_media


Thanks to CurtisJJ for his comment and feedback!

Because that's the question or questions that I'm concerned with right now about this coin. And since I have found nothing in information, I ask these questions to the concentrated swarm knowledge here.

1. does anyone know more about the sacred games in Nicaea? I have not found any separate or specific information about it. There were games in the provinces again and again. But were there perhaps special games here?

2. and then in reference to CurtisJJ comment. Why does the athlete crown himself?


What do you think? Does anyone know or suspect more?

Yothr Collection: https://yothr.me

Offline Altamura

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Re: Commodus - Sacred Games of Nicaea ?
« Reply #1 on: March 05, 2023, 04:52:13 am »
... 1. does anyone know more about the sacred games in Nicaea? I have not found any separate or specific information about it. ...
Google with "Commodeia Commodus Nicaea" and you will find quite a lot  :).

Regards

Altamura

Offline Prieure de Sion

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Re: Commodus - Sacred Games of Nicaea ?
« Reply #2 on: March 05, 2023, 06:05:40 am »

Google with "Commodeia Commodus Nicaea" and you will find quite a lot  :).

Regards

Altamura

Thanks for the tip! Then the question would be - at the time of Commodus - did he "infiltrate" the games under his name - or does this coin explicitly refer to the games of Commodus?

I also did some searching this morning and found this publication, among others:
https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-322-99019-8

To sum up:
When Augustus reorganised the eastern provinces of the empire in 30 BC after his victory over Antony, he had temples built in the cities of Nicomedeia and Nicaea, which were central places of worship for the entire province. The temple in Nicaea was dedicated to the goddess Roma and the Divus lulius, i.e. the dictator Caesar, the deified adoptive father of Augustus. This cult was later transformed into a general cult of the emperors. The personified city of Nicaea itself was considered the administrator of the cult. She had the right to the honorary title of "Steward of the Cult of Augusti". In Hadrian's time, the East Gate was renewed and the honorary titles of the city of Nicaea were engraved on it - among others, the city was allowed to call itself "Pious Steward of the Cult of the Emperor". The city received the right to hold festive assemblies of all Bithynia. The council also met on this occasion. In connection with the annual assemblies of the κοινόν (Council meeting), a fair was held, but so were festive games (agon), both musical and gymnastic (CIG 1720. 3428). The so-called "Koina Bithynias" took place in the city under the name of "the Augousteia of Nicaea".
 
 
 
There were also coinages for the games outside the time of Commodus. Before and after Commodus, these games took place alongside the assembly of the council, the fair and the emperor's festival.

What would surprise me - on this coin here - if these were the "Commodeia" - why does the inscription only refer to the "sacered Games" from Nicaea?

But as I said - it is very possible that the annual games that have always taken place in the time of Commodus were especially attributed to Commodus and honoured. The only question is - did they honour the emperor as before or were the games really renamed as well?



Incidentally, the so-called Isthmian Games took place in Nicaea. Already before Commodus - and after Commodus:
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agon_(Wettstreit)
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isthmische_Spiele

"Apart from these "large" isthmuses, there were also "smaller" ones, e.g. in Ankyra, Nikaia."
 


Yothr Collection: https://yothr.me

 

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