For the
obverse with retrograde
legend, see
Pick,
AMNG I, 1, p. 400, nos. 1511-1512 (the
obverse not illustrated). For the
reverse subject, see possibly, p. 399, no. 1506 (
Pick was trying to describe a
poor specimen). For
Caracalla as
Augustus,
Pick has no
obv. die with this peculiarity, but two
reverse dies, a
Concordia /
Homonoia, p. 415, no. 1597, and a club / cudgel, p. 417, no. 1608. I'm not sure Varbanov's publisher
had the means of printing backwards letters, but for whatever reason I see none there (
vol. I,
Bulgarian language edition).
Actually Doug did identify it:
Mint, Nicopolis ad I.; Region,
Moesia Inferior; Dynasty,
Severan; approximate date, 196-198,
Caracalla as
Caesar;
denomination, one or two units, perhaps called
assaria. You can't identify any better than that! And 'attribution' is just Nicopolis,
Severan.
From what I wrote above, when it
comes to listing these little coppers and calling them by list numbers, you can see how they resist that, by their very nature. As he says elsewhere, Doug wanted to instruct without distracting beginners or scaring them off.
Pat L.