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Author Topic: Why are coins round?  (Read 13822 times)

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Bolt

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Why are coins round?
« on: August 08, 2007, 01:25:54 pm »
A very silly question, I'm sure, but I have always wondred why coins are invariably round, even back nto antiquity. I know that many of the very first coins were lumps of metal, and some have even been shaped like dolphins, etc., but why are almost all round in shape? Why not square? Is it purely because they are easier to make that way?

Offline PeterD

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Offline Rupert

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Re: Why are coins round?
« Reply #2 on: August 08, 2007, 03:40:44 pm »
Q.:   Why are elephants big, grey and wrinkled?


A.:   If they were small, white and smooth, you'd mistake them for Aspirin tablets.




Rupert ::)
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Offline snorkelpaleis

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Re: Why are coins round?
« Reply #3 on: August 08, 2007, 04:44:53 pm »
Quote
Q.:   Why are elephants big, grey and wrinkled?


A.:   If they were small, white and smooth, you'd mistake them for Aspirin tablets.

lol
Carpe narem

Offline gallienus1

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Re: Why are coins round?
« Reply #4 on: August 11, 2007, 12:59:53 am »
Maybe because the shape is best for striking. If you have dies that are not properly aligned it is not such a problem, but a square or rectangular set of dies will clash if not aligned and become damaged.

Steve

Offline Cleisthenes

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Re: Why are coins round?
« Reply #5 on: August 11, 2007, 03:34:03 am »
Some coins aren't ;).

Jim
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Offline gallienus1

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Re: Why are coins round?
« Reply #6 on: August 11, 2007, 10:10:10 am »
It is true that the Indo-Greeks and some others used square shaped coins but only for a relatively short period of time. I think they were discontinued because they were a pain to strike.

Regards,
Steve

Offline wandigeaux (1940 - 2010)

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Re: Why are coins round?
« Reply #7 on: August 11, 2007, 03:36:13 pm »
Square coins were struck in India (and many other places), off and on, for many hundreds of years.  I have seen rectangular, hexagonal, octagonal, polygonal, diamond shaped, and oval coins, many of them contemporary, or near contemporary.  Never a triangle shaped struck coin though!  George (a polygonal peg in a square hole) Spradling
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Offline Bacchus

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Re: Why are coins round?
« Reply #8 on: August 11, 2007, 04:10:04 pm »
Bermuda struck a triangular (ish) 3$ coin in 1998

MAlcolm

Offline Rich Beale

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Re: Why are coins round?
« Reply #9 on: August 11, 2007, 04:18:06 pm »
British sixpence pieces have at one time been dodecagons.

Offline moonmoth

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Re: Why are coins round?
« Reply #10 on: August 11, 2007, 04:25:01 pm »
And both 20p and 50p pieces are equilaterally curved heptagons.

I don't know what shape you'd call these, which are from Malta in the 1970s.  The 5-mil piece has a similar shape, but has 12 projections.

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Offline wandigeaux (1940 - 2010)

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Re: Why are coins round?
« Reply #11 on: August 11, 2007, 04:59:27 pm »
A eight sided polylobe?  George S
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gparch

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Re: Why are coins round?
« Reply #12 on: August 14, 2007, 02:37:48 am »
Check out these Chinese coins.   No roundness here.

gparch

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Re: Why are coins round?
« Reply #13 on: August 14, 2007, 02:43:11 am »
And these.  (Displays of Ancient Chinese coins in the Shanghai Museum).   These are called knife and spade coins for their shapes.

Offline Bacchus

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Re: Why are coins round?
« Reply #14 on: August 14, 2007, 03:17:11 am »
Though of course these were all cast and not struck.  Other shapes were used in this phase from where the 'coins' represented goods - though not as common as the spade or knife.

This one (Xing Bi) is possibly a presentational piece

MAlcolm

Offline Goodies

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Re: Why are coins round?
« Reply #15 on: August 15, 2007, 09:37:46 am »
Quote
I have always wondred why coins are invariably round

In ancient Greece, the reason for a coin becoming round was the way the blank was produced: a small piece of solid gold or silver was flattened, before the coin was hammered. When doing that with a tiny piece of metal, you get a round shape. This method of making blanks persisted until the 7th century AD (Sceatta's were made that way)

Another important aspect about money is that one recognizes it as money. This could have been the reason for rigid conservatism for centuries, making round coins. In Europe, the vast majority of coins have always been round, that is, since 650BC.

A third reason that I can think of is user-friendlyness... When the coin is in the pocket near to your skin, you don't want sharp edges. In the Netherlands before the war we had a square Stuiver, its edges were rounded. I show one of bubba's finds on MBF below..

;)
Lx

 

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