Virtually everyone today agrees that Decius' coins are double
sestertii,
(a) because they show a
radiate not laureate
portrait, or crescent under
bust for Etruscilla, the conventional marks of the double
denomination for
dupondii,
antoniniani, and double
aurei, which virtually never appear on earlier or later bronze medallions.
(b) because their
average weight is indeed c. 40 grams, about twice that of a
sestertius of
Decius, without much deviation. Earlier medallions too often
average about twice
sestertius weight, but with more underweight and overweight specimens, hence a greater
standard deviation.
(c) because they bear the letters S C, the mark of circulating bronze coins from
Augustus on, whereas medallions normally omit those letters.
(d) because though
scarce, they are considerably commoner than most proper bronze medallions.