Hi!
The description of the found cave doesn't match the descriptions of the
lupercal we have from ancient writers. The original
lupercal was a
Pan sanctuary, a small, dark, gloomy cult cave with bacchanal rites. But the published pics of the cave now found under the palace of
Augustus show that it is decorated with shells, marble and gilded pebbles, mosaics and rectangels filled with
flowers and rhombs.
It looks more like a private room as it was typical for the ancient
nobility at the end of the Republic, about 50 BC. If it should be really a public cult cave we would expect a very different decoration. There are no hints for sacral objects or an
altar. It looks more like a small dining-room which is known for
Nero and
Caligula too (von Hesberg, Director of the Deutsches Archäologisches Institut in
Rom).
The real
lupercal should be found much more to the
west (Adriano La
Regina, Director of the
Roman Office of Excavations).
So it is more an uplifting story for the shaken
Italian people! ('Der Spiegel')
Best regards