What is the Source country of "Desert patina" coins?? (The dark ones with the sandy-tan patina) Where do they come from??
I hate to ask a stupid question (but I will anyway! lol) but isn't a desert patina just pretty dirt? The true patina is the black on the coin beneath...right?
Not a stupid question at all, but a
good one to ask. However, many wont like the answer and remember that as you observe that a lot of what is incorrectly described as desert
patina is nothing of the sort, just crud hanging onto a partially, or poorly cleaned coin.
Technically genuine desert
patina is quite
rare and does not consist of sand particles (which range in in size 1/16 - 2 mm in size and in the case of desert sand consist of almost pure silica). Rather it is of
fine clay size particles consisting of mineral oxides and clay silicates, rather than the pure silica of which sand is composed. Also called desert varnish it is a thin, dark orange, or
red to black mineral coating (generally iron and manganese oxides and clay silicates) deposited on pebbles and
rocks and most rarely coins on the surface of desert regions. As soil moisture is brought to the surface by capillary action evaporates, dissolved minerals are deposited on the surface. Wind abrasion removes the softer salts and polishes the
patina to a glossy finish. The rate of
patina formation is slow and it is considered to most likely take about 2,000 years to form. Because it forms at, or extremely close to the surface, it is unusual to find well preserved coins with such a
patina.
The multicolored often near fluorescent stuff we see on most coins described as desert
patina is artificial. It is
applied by those seeking to enhance the visual appeal and thus value of coins in the eyes of the less knowledgeable collector. As such, it originates in just about every country on earth where there is a trade in
ancient coins and the environmental conditions for its origin are nothing more than quiet, well lit
work bench.