If the green is hard then you have malachite - a copper carbonate product formed when the copper that leached out other coins or items buried near yours was carried in water in the soil and deposited over many years onto your coin. That is why some of the green looks streaky, like a water flow.
Your only way of removing malachite is with a scalpel under magnification. And that risks damaging a perfectly
good coin. The malachite is softer than the metal of the coin, but might be harder than the
patina and any
silvering which you want to retain.
Not sure what the other coloured deposits are. If they are hard then they may be similar deposits of leached iron (rust coloured) and even possibly lead (light coloured). On the other hand those could just be dirt deposits that might clean off. It is possible that only the green is truly hard.
SC