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XXI

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Macrinus, 11 April 217 - 8 June 218 A.D.

Ancient Roman coins of Macrinus for sale in the Forum Ancient Coins consignment shop.

Macrinus was the Praetorian prefect during the reign of the murderous Caracalla. Macrinus arranged Caracalla 's assassination and he and his son Diadumenian seized power and were accepted by the senate. Macrinus concluded an unfavorable peace with the Persians. This disgrace, magnified by propaganda of Julia Maesa, Caracalla 's aunt, inspired the Syrian legions to revolt. In the ensuing conflict Macrinus was defeated. He fled, only to be betrayed and executed.

Average well preserved denarius weight 3.39 grams. Average well preserved antoninianus weight 5.13 grams.

Also see ERIC - Macrinus


MACRINUS (Marcus Opelius Serverus), the successor of Caracalla, who was assassinated in Mesopotamia at his instigation.  He was born in Africa, of an obscure family (A.D. 164). At first an advocate, he came to Rome and was favorably received by Septimius Severus; afterwards appointed Praetorian Prefect by Caracalla, but having ascertained the intention of that ferocious tyrant to destroy him, he took the above-mentioned effectual but treacherous step to prevent it, and was proclaimed Emperor A.D. 217. He was a prince well skilled in the laws, and just in their administration; a protector of literature, and a great disciplinarian, but somewhat cruel and voluptuous.  Although confirmed in the government by the Senate, he did not proceed to Rome, having immediately entered into a war with the Parthians, by whom he was defeated, and at length was constrained to make a peace with their King Artabanes on terms disgraceful to the Roman arms. Having by his parsimony and severity indisposed the troops towards him, and being attacked by the generals of Elagabalus, he was defeated, persued, and slain in Bythinia, A.D. 218, in the 54th year of his age, not having completed the second year of his reign.


References

Banti, A. & L. Simonetti. Corpus Nummorum Romanorum. (Florence, 1972-1979).
Calicó, E. The Roman Avrei, Vol. I: From the Republic to Pertinax, 196 BC - 193 AD. (Barcelona, 2003).
Clay, C. "The Roman Coinage of Macrinus and Diadumenian" in NZ 1979.
Cohen, H. Description historique des monnaies frappées sous l 'Empire Romain, Vol. 4, Septimius Severus to Maximinus Thrax. (Paris, 1884).
Mattingly, H., E. Sydenham & C. Sutherland. The Roman Imperial Coinage, Vol. IV: From Pertinax to Uranius Antoninus. (London, 1986).
Mattingly, H. & R. Carson. Coins of the Roman Empire in the British Museum, Vol. 5: Pertinax to Elagabalus. (London, 1950).
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE) http://numismatics.org/ocre/
Robinson, A. Roman Imperial Coins in the Hunter Coin Cabinet, University of Glasgow, Vol. III, Pertinax to Aemilian. (Oxford, 1977).
Seaby, H. & Sear, D. Roman Silver Coins, Vol. III, Pertinax to Balbinus and Pupienus. (London, 1982).
Sear, D. Roman Coins and Their Values, Vol. II: The Accession of Nerva to the Overthrow of the Severan Dynasty AD 96 - AD 235. (London, 2002).
Vagi, D. Coinage and History of the Roman Empire. (Sidney, 1999).


Obverse Legends

IMPCMOPELSEVMACRINVSAVG 
IMPCAESMOPELSEVMACRINVSAVG 
MOPELSEVMACRINVSAVG



Dictionary of Roman Coins


Please add updates or make corrections to the NumisWiki text version as appropriate.


MACRINUS (Marcus Opelius Serverus), the successor of Caracalla, who was assassinated in Mesopotamia at his instigation.  He was born in Africa, of an obscure family (A.D. 164). At first an advocate, he came to Rome and was favorably received by Septimius Severus; afterwards appointed Praetorian Prefect by Caracalla, but having ascertained the intention of that ferocious tyrant to destroy him, he took the above-mentioned effectual but treacherous step to prevent it, and was proclaimed Emperor A.D. 217. He was a prince well skilled in the laws, and just in their administration; a protector of literature, and a great disciplinarian, but somewhat cruel and voluptuous.  Although confirmed in the government by the Senate, he did not proceed to Rome, having immediately entered into a war with the Parthians, by whom he was defeated, and at length was constrained to make a peace with their King Artabanes on terms disgraceful to the Roman arms.  Having by his parsimony and severity indisposed the troops towards him, and being attacked by the generals of Elagabalus, he was defeated, persued, and slain in Bythinia, A.D. 218, in the 54th year of his age, not having completed the second year of his reign.

The coins of Macrinus are of extreme rarity in gold; not scarce in silver; his sestertii, dupondii and asses are, and his brass medallions are very rare.  On these he is styled IMP. CAES. M. OPEL. SEV. MACRINVS AVG.

On the obverse of a sestertius, with the above names and titles for its legend, is the laureated head of the Emperor. - On the reverse, the epigraph is SECVRITAS TEMPORVM, and the type a woman holding the hasta in her left hand, and resting her right hand on a column.

The more frequently revolutions multiplied themselves under the Emperors, the more the throne tottered on its base; and the princes who were called to the government of the empire affected to invoke the security of which they would hardly have been otherwise than doubtful.

For the portrait of Macrinus, see Annona Aug.

 


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