Symbols
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Symbols, or signs, on Roman coins.-Some of these allude to the names of families; as Acisculus, on denarii of the Valeria family. Flos, an open round flower, the surname of Aquilius Florus. The Muses, as in the Pomponia family, on account of the surname MUSA. Vitulus,
a calf walking, in a symbol of the Voconia family, from the surname
VITULUS, &c.-The following symbols have their peculiar and
appropriate signification on Roman coins, viz.:-
- Aplustre, a ship´s ornament, imports maritime power.
- Apollo´s head refers to the Apollinarian games.
- Bow, symbolises Apollo.
- Bow and club, Hercules.
- Bow and quiver, Diana.
- Buckler, round, Macedonia.
- Caduceus, or winged rod with serpents, is an attribute of Mercury, Felicity, and Peace.
- Caduceus, between two cornucopiae, signifies Abundance and Peace.
- Caduceus, between corn-ears, Fertility as well as Peace.
- Camel, symbol of Arabia.
- Capricorn, or sea goat, the astrological sign of Augustus´s navity.
- Capricorn, or sea goat, also symbol of Plently and Happiness.
- Ceres, the goddess, denotes Fertility, and distribution of corn.
- Cornucopiae, or horn of plently, Fecundity; also abundance of all things.
- Corn ears (spicae tritici) symbolise Egypt, Africa, Spain, and also Annona and Fertility.
- Crowns, of various kinds, relate to public games.
- Crocodile, symbol of Egypt.
- Crabfish (pagurus) indicates a maritime city.
- Chimaera belongs to Corinth.
- Crane (ciconia); this bird symbolises Piety, meaning affection to parents.
- Club (clava) attribute to Hercules.
- Colonist driving two oxen to plough, sign of Roman colony.
- Column, or pillar, denotes security.
- Dog, attribute of Diana Venatrix; also of the Lares.
- Dolphin, attribute of the Cyprian Venus; it also marks a maritime town.
- Eagle, the wings of, Jupiter, whose attribute it is; also a type of Eternity.
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Symbols
| Please
|help| us convert the |Dictionary of Roman Coins| from scans to text by
typing the original text here. Please add updates or make corrections
to the NumisWiki text version as appropriate.
Symbols, or signs, on Roman coins.-Some of these allude to the names of families; as Acisculus, on denarii of the Valeria family. Flos, an open round flower, the surname of Aquilius Florus. The Muses, as in the Pomponia family, on account of the surname MUSA. Vitulus,
a calf walking, in a symbol of the Voconia family, from the surname
VITULUS, &c.-The following symbols have their peculiar and
appropriate signification on Roman coins, viz.:-
- Aplustre, a ship´s ornament, imports maritime power.
- Apollo´s head refers to the Apollinarian games.
- Bow, symbolises Apollo.
- Bow and club, Hercules.
- Bow and quiver, Diana.
- Buckler, round, Macedonia.
- Caduceus, or winged rod with serpents, is an attribute of Mercury, Felicity, and Peace.
- Caduceus, between two cornucopiae, signifies Abundance and Peace.
- Caduceus, between corn-ears, Fertility as well as Peace.
- Camel, symbol of Arabia.
- Capricorn, or sea goat, the astrological sign of Augustus´s navity.
- Capricorn, or sea goat, also symbol of Plently and Happiness.
- Ceres, the goddess, denotes Fertility, and distribution of corn.
- Cornucopiae, or horn of plently, Fecundity; also abundance of all things.
- Corn ears (spicae tritici) symbolise Egypt, Africa, Spain, and also Annona and Fertility.
- Crowns, of various kinds, relate to public games.
- Crocodile, symbol of Egypt.
- Crabfish (pagurus) indicates a maritime city.
- Chimaera belongs to Corinth.
- Crane (ciconia); this bird symbolises Piety, meaning affection to parents.
- Club (clava) attribute to Hercules.
- Colonist driving two oxen to plough, sign of Roman colony.
- Column, or pillar, denotes security.
- Dog, attribute of Diana Venatrix; also of the Lares.
- Dolphin, attribute of the Cyprian Venus; it also marks a maritime town.
- Eagle, the wings of, Jupiter, whose attribute it is; also a type of Eternity.
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